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Related
Literature
Review of Related
Literature
Reviewing related literature is one
major activity in research that makes you
examine or study again concepts or ideas
related to your research that people man-
aged to publish in books, journals, or other
reading materials in the past.
PURPOSE OF RRL
✖ To find out the connection of your research to the
current conditions or situations of the world
✖ To know more about theories or concepts
underlying your research and to learn from them
with respect to your own research study
✖ To discover the relation of your research with
previous research studies
✖ To obtain information on the accuracy or
relevance of your research questions
✖ To familiarize yourself with technical terms
related to your research
QUALITATIVE VS QUANTITATIVE
• Traditional Systematic
•
Review Review
-begins with research -a question-driven
questions, but these methodology who begin
are open-ended and their research work by
subjective questions, in asking questions—one big
contrast to quantitative question that states the
questions that aim at main problem of the
obtaining exact, research and a set of sub-
specific, and objective questions that deal with
answers whose origin specific aspects of the
or sources are easy to research.
trace.
Steps in conducting a systematic
review
1. Clarifying the research questions
2. Planning the research based on your understanding of
the research questions
3. Search for literature
4. Listing criteria for considering the values of written
works
5. Evaluating the quality of previous research studies
6. Summarizing the various forms of knowledge collected
META- ANALYSIS IN QUANTITATIVE
RESEARCH
It is a kind of review of related literature in which you
re-examine and combine the results of two or more
statistical studies for coming out from a grand total to
indicate stronger effects of the research outcome.
Putting the results together and making them appear
as one to strengthen whatever impact the independent
variable has on the dependent variable in a
quantitative research.
TWO AUTHORS
Certeza, Nina C. and David, Jose L. Intercultural Competence.
(Baguio City: KLM Co., 2018).
Ramos, Hilario R. and Benitez, Rosie M. Academic
Competitions. (Manila: National Bookstore, 2016).
THREE AUTHORS
Perez, Dino A., Mista, Dora C. and Paluan, Gloria, F.
Carcinogenic-Foods. (Pasay City: ABC Press, 2016).
Flores, Lauro D. Aranda, Ben C., and Ferrer, Socorro
V. The Manila Voters. (Quezon City: Abiva Publishing
THREE OR MORE AUTHORS
Fuller, Norma N. et al. Trial Proceedings. (Quezon City: Rex
Bookstore, 2016).
Vinluan, Violeta et al. Labor Unions. (Pasig City: Hope Press,
2016).
ANONYMOUS AUTHOR (If the authorship of a work is known but not
revealed on the title page, the name is given in brackets)
POPULAR MAGAZINES
Soriano, Mila. " The French Dishes," Panorama, March 2016,
pp. 23-26.
Romulo, Arnold. "Oregano Leaves." World Mission, May 8,
2016, p.8.
NEWSPAPERS
News items from daily papers are rarely listed in a
ibliography. Rather, the name of the paper may be
iven either in the general alphabetical list or in a
eparate section devoted to the newspapers.
INTERVIEWS
Interviews are best cited in texts or notes. It is not necessary to include them
in a bibliography, but if they are listed, the entries should appear in this
manner:
Baranda, Felicitas. "Laguna de Bay: Interview with Felicitas
Baranda." By Gloria Manalad. The Manila Bulletin, 4 August
2016.
THESES, DISSERTATIONS, AND OTHER UNPUBLISHED
WORKS
Villaroman, Rina. D. "Traditional Language Theories" (Ph. D
diss., U.P. Diliman, 2016).
Ocampo, Dolores G. "Critical Evaluation of UST High School
Language Books" (M. A. UST, 2016)
REFERENCE BOOKS: ENCYCLOPEDIA,
DICTIONARY, ALMANAC, INDEXES, ETC.
Well-known reference books are usually not listed in bibliographies.
When such reference books are listed in notes, the facts about the publication
are usually omitted, but the edition, if not the first, must be specified.
References to encyclopedia, dictionary, or to the alphabetically
arranged works cite the items (not the volume or page number) preceded by
S.V. or sub verbo, meaning under the word.
1. Encyclopedia Britannica, 10th ed., S.V. "Ozone Layer.“
2. Columbia Encyclopedia, 5th ed., S.V. "Industrial
Revolution.“
3. Webster's New International Dictionary, 3Td ed., S.V.
"cantankerous."
SLIDES AND FILM’S VIDEOCASETTES
3. Article in Journal
"Systemic Functional Grammar." English Forum. 38.7(2016). 18
May 2016. <http: / www.jhu.edu /English Studies Journal /
vo1.83 / 83.1 strethson.htmlz.
4. Article in newspaper
Salcedo, Jeorge. “Japanese traffic Rules.” New Daily Life
Star. 21 December 2017. http:// www.nytimes.com/2016/26
world/28MIDE.htmlz.
6. Online Books
Alison, Gloria G. "Skills and Strategies." 1,20, May 2016
dialog ERIC AED23376.
Examples of APA
referencing styles
1. Citation or in-text citation
(Loper., 2016)
(Olivarez, 2017)
(Cortez, Mabeza, Brad. 2016, pp. 120-130)
(Ligos et al., 2016)
According to Flores, (2017)...
Olidan (2016) maintains that...
A study on the Pork Barrel Scam is a "doable research
work" (Abunda, 2016, p.781
2. Bibliography\references
ONE AUTHOR
Floro, J. A. (2016). The Colds Virus. Quezon City: GB Press.
TWO AUTHORS
Oropesa, N. C. and Danes, J. L. (2017). Coron Islands.
Baguio City: KLM Company.
Reylado, M. R. and Sabando, J. M. (2017). Academic
Institutions. Manila: National Bookstore.
THREE AUTHORS (List down the names in the order they appear in the title page.)
Regalaa, C. A., Bautista, C. C. and Laya, G. F. (2017).
The Philippines' Supreme Court Justice. Pasay City:
ABC Press.
THREE OR MORE AUTHORS (Use the name of the first author listed on the title
page.)
POPULAR MAGAZINES
Alamares, M. (March 2016). "The French cuisine.” Panorama,
pp. 23-26.
Paras, A. (May 8, 2016). "The 2016 ASEAN conference." World
Mission, p. 8.
NEWSPAPERS
Tan, C.S. "Posh subdivisions in Pasay City." (2016).
Philippine Daily Inquirer. 7 May.
Manila Bulletin. (2017). Editorial, 2 December.
INTERVIEWS
Corpuz, F. (April 2016). "Quantitative research: interview with Felicitas
Corpuz." April 2016. Interview by Anabelle Gomez. The Manila Bulletin, Claro,
E. (May 2017). "High-school institutions: interview with Dr. John.
4. Article in Newspaper
Davalos, J. " The era of globalization." (21 December
2016). New Daily Life Star. Retrieved from http: / /
www.nytimes.com/ 2016 / 26 world / 28 MIDE. htmlz.
5. An Editorial
"Politics in the Philippines. (7 July 2016)."
Editorial. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from
http: / / www.a-pinq.com/ed / 2016 / 24 / po4.htmlz /
6. Online books
Silverman, F. D. (2016). American pragmatics. Retrieved
from http: AMPRA 2 etext2014 / 14w0310txtz. Forbes, J. G. (15-
20, May 2017). "Non-verbal language." Retrieved from dialog
ERIC AED23376.
Fill in the blanks with
correct answers to
complete the text.
1. Meta-analysis supports a
review of related literature
that is:
a.Traditional
b. Systematic
c. Technical
d.total
2. A systematic review of
related literature follows a
certain:
a. Theory
b. Method
c. Instruction
d. Model
3. Being honest, truthful,
and grateful in doing the
review of related literature
is practicing:
a. Smartness
b. Cut-and-paste
c. Ethics
d. individualism
4. Referencing within the body
of the paper gives you this
research-paper component:
a. footness
b. Bibliography
c. References
d. citation
5. Quantitative research
uses meta-analysis;
qualitative uses:
a. Narrativee synthesis
b. Discourse analysis
c. Data analysis
d. Thematic synthesis
ACTIVITY 2
6. Which of the following examples is a
correctly formatted citation for a one
author book, where the quoted material
comes from page 75?
Webpage Newspaper
9. In the following citation, what part of it is
incorrect?
In text citations for two author books contain the authors’ last
names separated by “and”, and the page number. When
there is a range of pages, you put the starting page, a dash,
and then the ending page.
8. Correct!
Periodical