Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Process
What is realistic?
Hot heat reversible High grade CMC Sodium stearate/ Newly developed
System, strengthened di-limonene soap co-polymers
With other gums
Cheap, versatile, Difficult manufacturing Does not dissipate Beautiful clear gels
Long term stability process, but can contain fully, grave expensive unit cost
Problems fine fragrances fragrance limitations
Formulation Systems
Johnson & Johnson Clean & Clear Oil Controlling Astringent
Active Ingredients: Salicylic acid 0.5%
Base ingredients: Water, Alcohol
Functional Ingredients: Glycerin, PPG-5-
Ceteth 20,
Eucalyptus oil, Benzoic
acid, camphor,
peppermint oil, Clove
oil
Presevatives: Benzophenone-4, Denatonium Benzoate
Dye: Yes
Concept and Prototype
Generation
Can product objectives be achieved
within company unit cost expectations?
You get what you pay for
Vary active levels
Functional Ingredients can
become ascetic ingredients
Fragrance is the most expensive
material, can vary dosage or quality
Concept and Prototype
Generation
Another Alternative (This is the skill of a good
development chemist)
Solubility Increases
Viscosity Decreases
Mildness Increases
Cost Increases
Secondary Surfactants
Characteristics of primary surfactant will
be modified by secondary surfactant
Three general types to choose from:
a) alkyl (amino) betaines
b) alkanolamides
c) Amine oxides
Effects of Secondary
Surfactants on formulations
Main Features Disadvantages
Alkyl (amino) Mildness
Betaines Foam Stability Price
Viscosity Building