an emergency situation begins with assessment and the implementation of CPR. Learning and practicing these techniques to learn how to utilize each moment can result in successfully resuscitating a patient and improve quality of life. (Stewart, 2014) The American Heart Association provides a website with a variety of information and training resources including online simulation training for Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) These training courses can be accessed and provided by an individual’s place of employment without cost, or online from home with a monetary fee. AHA main site: www.onlineaha.org › American Heart Association AHA BLS site: www.onlineaha.org/courses#3 › AHA Heartcode BLS AHA ACLS site: www.onlineaha.org/courses#2 › AHA Heartcode ACLS AHA PALS site: www.onlineaha.org/courses#4 › AHA Heartcode PALS (American, 2018) Once the main AHA website is accessed, click on the courses tab. A dropdown menu will appear with many choices of courses. ACLS, BLS, and PALS are the first three courses listed. Easy access for the consumer as well as healthcare professionals Once the preferred course is accessed, the learner begins viewing videos of the training material These videos provide instruction for the course of action given specific emergency scenarios with a variety of issues and ages of people in crisis To pass the course, the learner must complete scenarios in a specific time frame while performing BLS, ACLS, or PALS techniques in an orderly and accurate fashion in order to save the patient’s life. If performance falls below desired levels, the course will give feedback about what was inaccurate. The course may be accessed multiple times in order to complete the course To receive a certification card by the American Heart Association for BLS, ACLS, or PALS, an in-person review of skills learned is required Easy access by the consumer and healthcare professionals May repeat the simulation until passing Can access the video training as needed Can show a learner’s strong points in providing emergency care
(Azizzadeh Forouzi, et al., 2016)
Can take a long period of time to complete the course No in-person, hands-on training Can show a learner’s weak points in providing emergency care Learner cannot actively ask questions that may be needed for successful demonstration in a “real life” situation (Azizzadeh Forouzi, et al., 2016) A research study performed and reported by Malarvizhi, et al. showed results of a great increase in knowledge of Bachelor’s degree nursing students pre-simulation vs. post-simulation. This research was based on training the students in infant resuscitation (2017) Simulation can be a great learning tool for nursing students to retain information and solidify techniques (Aqel & Ahmad, 2014) American Heart Association. (2018). Retrieved from http://online.aha.org Aqel, A. A., & Ahmad, M. M. (2014). High-Fidelity Simulation Effects on CPR Knowledge, Skills, Acquisition, and Retention in Nursing Students. Worldviews On Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(6), 394-400. doi:10.1111/wvn.12063 Azizzadeh Fourozi, M., Heidarzadeh, A., Kazemi, M., Jahani, M., & Afeshari, M. (2016). Comparison of the Combined based with the mannequin based simulation models in self efficacy, performance and satisfaction of nursing students on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Asian Journal Of Nursing Education & Research, 6(1), 69-73. doi:10.5958/2349- 2996.2016.00014.8 Stewart, A. J. (2014). Basic life support for cardiac arrest: where every second counts. Nursing & Residential Care, 16(4), 212-216. Malarvizhi, G., Glory, H., Rajeswari, S., & Vasanthi, B. C. (2017). Outcome of Clinical Simulation on Neonatal Resuscitation in Development of Knowledge and Skill among Baccalaureate Nursing Students at a selected Nursing Institution. Asian Journal Of Nursing Education & Research, 7(3), 417-422. doi:10.5958/2349-2996.2017.00083.0