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http://www.kgmu.org/download/virtualclass/Forensic_Medicine/FM-Snake_bite-16-12-14.ppt 09/08/18 12.06
Page 1 of 54
Classification of snakes
Poisonous snakes belong to three Families on the
basis of poison secreted :
• 1. Elapidae : Neurotoxic
• 2. Viperidae : Vasculotoxic
• 3. Hydrophidae : Myotoxic
• Single (monocellate) or
double spectacle mark
Bungarus
Caeruleus
Neurotoxic
Echis carinatus
Haematotoxic
Daboia russelli
Haematotoxic
3.Maxillary They carry other teeth beside the They carry only the poison fangs
bones poison fangs
4. Eye It has round pupil It has vertical pupil
5. Fangs. Placed little anteriorly , grooved They are canalised ,long , movable and
short ,fine and fixed strong,
6. Eggs Oviparous Viviparou
7. Tail Round s Tapering
• α- bungarotoxin,β- bungarotoxin,Crotoxin,
Crotamine,Cardiotoxin.
Peptide- Pyroglutamyl peptide
Nucleoside-Adenine,Guanine,Inosine.
Lipid-Phospholipid,Cholestrol
Amine-Histamine,Serotonin,Spermin
Metal-Cu,Zn,Ni,Mg.
A. ElapiSdYBiMte:PTOMS
a). Local Features :
Fang marks
Burning pain
Swelling and discoloration
Serosanguinous discharge
Local symptoms are milder in comparison
to that in Viperine bite.
Local reaction:
Pain - Moderate Severe Severe
Echymosis NO +/- + +
Local
Specific
Supp
ortive
DON’TS-
Incision
Suction
Application of Ice ,massage or any chemical
treatment