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Objective
SDH Network Elements
Network Topologies
2
SDH Network Elements contd…
Regenerator
•Regenerator is used when the span is longer and transmitter cannot shoot power over
the span due to which the signal gets attenuated and distorted by dispersion.
•It performs 3R function (Regeneration, Re-timing, Re-Shaping) and thus, eliminates the
distance limit.
•It regenerates clock and amplitude relationships of the incoming data signals.
Regenerator
SDH Network Elements contd…
•Point-to-Point
•Point-to-Multipoint
•Ring topology
•Mesh topology
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Network Topologies contd…
Point-to-Point
•This is the simplest network configuration involving two terminal multiplexers
linked by a fiber with or without a regenerator in the link.
•It is the first approximation easier by directly substituting PDH installations that use
this topology.
•The ADM is typically placed in a SDH link to facilitate adding and dropping tributary
channels at intermediate points in the network.
Point-to-Multipoint Topology
Network Topologies contd…
Ring Topology
•The SDH building block for a ring
architecture is ADM.
Mesh Topology
•The meshed network architecture accommodates unexpected growth and change
more easily than simple point-to-point networks.
•A DXC is used to concentrate the traffic at a central site and allows easy re-
provisioning of the circuits.
Mesh Topology
Synchronous Network Structure
140Mbit/s
STM-1 LAN
2Mbit/s TM
ADM
STM-1, STM-4
140Mbit/s
ADM STM-4/-16 ADM
Eth 34Mbit/s
8Mbit/s
Switch STM-1
2Mbit/s
DXC
LAN
DLC
ADM : Add Drop Multiplexer 2Mbit/s STM-1 Gateway to another SDH ring
DXC : Digital Cross Connect 34Mbit/s
TM : Terminal Multiplexer 140Mbit/s
DSC: Digital Switching Center STM-1
LAN: Local Area Network STM-4
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Thank You…