WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA

Ing GUSTAVO GIANNATTASIO, MBA, PMP

 AGENDA

DONDE ESTA AUMENTANDO LA VELOCIDAD

 FUNDAMENTOS
QUE ES FIBERCHANNEL INFINIBAND Y FCoverETHERNET
LA INTRODUCCION DE ETHERNET 40Gbps y 100Gbps
MODULACION , DE BPSK A OFDM
ADAPTACION DE PREFIJO CICLICO
OFDM Y OFDMA
MIMO SIMO SISO
BEAMFORMING
TDD Y FDD
EVOLUCION DE IEEE802.11
3GPP ITU EVOLUCION DE VERSIONES
EVOLUCION DE GSM A LTE ADVANCED
EVOLVED PACKET CORE
TECNICAS ESPECIFICAS DE LTE ADVANCED RELEASE 10
ENLACES PUNTO A PUNTO EN BANDA DE 60 GHZ
RESUMEN DE ESTADO ACTUAL DE LA TECNOLOGIA
WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA

100GbE

40GbE

10Gb

GbE
FCoE FIBER CHANNEL OVER ETHERNET

REDES DATACENTERS
FCoE FIBER CHANNEL OVER ETHERNET

REDES DATACENTERS
PRESENTE Y FUTURO DE ETHERNET
CONVERGENCIA IP
 Modulación

GIANNA@ieee.org
 MODULACION OFDM

GIANNA@ieee.org
 OFDM, FFT y IFFT

GIANNA@ieee.org
 OFDM CYCLIC PREFIX

GIANNA@ieee.org
 OFDM Y OFDMA

GIANNA@ieee.org
 MIMO – SIMO - SISO

United States Patent 7068628

GIANNA@ieee.org
 MIMO – SIMO - SISO

GIANNA@ieee.org
 BEAMFORMING

GIANNA@ieee.org
 TDD y FDD

GIANNA@ieee.org
IEEE 802.11 EVOLUCION
IEEE 802.11 VARIANTES ADOPTADAS
IEEE 802.11n MIMO, BEAMFORMING MEJOR S/N
IEEE 802.11n MAS CORTO INTERVALO DE GUARDIA
IEEE 802.11n MAS SUBCARRIERS MAS VELOCIDAD
IEEE 802.11n AGREGACION DE MAC
MENOS OVERHEAD
IEEE 802.11n BLOCK AKNOWLEDGE
MENOS OVERHEAD
IEEE 802.11n POLLING SELECTIVO CON INHIBICION

OK X
OK
IEEE 802.11 VARIANTES EN PROCESO
IEEE 802.11 CAPA FISICA Y DEPENDENCIAS
IEEE 802.11 CAPA ENLACE Y FUNCIONES
IEEE 802.11 RESUMEN VARIANTES
WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA
 WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA

….enhanced peak data rates to support

advanced services and applications
(100 Mbit/s for high and 1 Gbit/s for low mobility
were established as targets for research)*.
WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA
 LOS GRUPOS DE NORMALIZACION

• 3rd Generation Partnership • Telecom & Internet Converged

Program (3GPP) Services & Protocols for Advanced
– 1998 Networks (TISPAN)
– El mas importante para celular – Focalizada en interconexión y en Next
• Developed legacy GSM, GPRS, Generation Networks (NGN)
UMTS, – IMS
• LTE
• 3rd Generation Partnership Project
• WIMAX Forum Networking Nr. 2 (3GPP2)
Group (WMF NWG)
– 2001 – Contraparte de 3GPP para USA
– Desarrollo WIMAX Pacífico y parte de Asia
• Competidor de 3GPP – Desarrollo varias especificaciones
• Integración entre los dos esta • CDMA2000 ©, 1xRTT, EV-DO or HRPD

considerada – Integración entre 3GPP2 y 3GPP está

considerada

32 © NEC Corporation 2009

 Otras organizaciones y 3GPP
Developing
Recommendations
Referring to specs
ITU-R/T

Developing Wireless
Input LAN/MAN specs Cross reference
specs of specs

Requirements MRP

Cross reference
of specs Terminal certification
based on 3GPP specs
Partners of 3GPP
Referring to 3GPP specs Terminal
for the local specs Certification

Organisational Partners
EU Japan Korea China North America
WIRELESS DE BANDA ANCHA
 ESTRUCTURA 3GPP

Technical
Specification
Group

Working Group

GSM/EDGE Service and CN and

RAN UTRA/E-UTRA system aspects Terminals
 EVOLUCION Y VERSIONES
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

GSM/GPRS/EDGE enhancements

Release 99 W-CDMA

Release 4 1.28Mcps TDD

Release 5 HSDPA, IMS

Release 6 HSUPA, MBMS, IMS+

Release 7 HSPA+ (MIMO, HOM etc.)

ITU-R M.1457
IMT-2000 Recommendations Release 8 LTE, SAE
Small LTE/SAE
Release 9 enhancements

Release 10 LTE ADV-

NOMENCLATURA
 NOMENCLATURA (II)

EPS = Evolved UTRAN + Evolved Packet Core

 2G

PSDN
BSC
BTS

BSC HLR SMS-SC

BSC
MSC/VLR
PLMN
MSC/VLR
BSC
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BSC Base Station Controller
GMSC

Tandem PSTN Tandem

CO CO

CO MSC Mobile Switching Center

VLR Visitor Location Register
HLR Home Location Register
 GSM
NSS

Um BSS
PSTN, ISDN,
E PSTN
Abis
A PSPDN, CSPDN,
B
BSC C
MS MSC GMSC
D
BTS VLR
SS7
H

HLR
AuC

EIR

BSS Base Station Sub-System NSS Network Sub-System

BTS Base Transceiver Station
BSC Base Station Controller
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller
VLR Visitor Location Register
HLR Home Location Register GSM Global System for Mobile communication
AuC Authentication Server
GMSC Gateway MSC
EIR Equipment Identity Register
 Circuit Switched Data versus IP
CSD IP
• Un canal asignado al usuario durante la • Recursos asignados por paquetes
conexion • Usuarios comparten canal
• Uso ineficiente de recursos • Facturación por paquete
• Facturación solo por tiempo • Ideal para tráfico de datos
• Calidad de servicio determinística
• Recursos asignados a la comunicación
• Adecuado para aplicaciones en tiempo
real
• Mayores bit rates (up to 100 kpbs ?)
• Menores bit rates (14.4 kbps) • Ancho de banda compartido
• Ancho de banda reservado • Tiempos de acceso variable
• Tiempo de acceso fijo
 3G AGREGA DATOS IP
Out to another MSC or
Fixed Network (PSTN/ISDN)

3G Network Layout
Internet
(TCP/IP)
IP Gateway

Network
Mobile Switching
Management
Center
(HLR)

Out to another MSC or

Fixed Network (PSTN/ISDN)

Network
Mobile Switching
Management
Center
(HLR)

IP Gateway

Internet
(TCP/IP)

- Base Station - Radio Network Controller

 EVOLUCION GSM A LTE Adv. 1 Gbps

…
2 Mbps LTE
UMTS Adv
384Kbps

384 kbps ?
115 kbps EDGE
GPRS 236Kbps
14.4Kbps 48Kbps
9.6 kbps
GSM

1997 2000 2003 2003+ 2010/14

GSM evolution 3G 4G
EVOLUCION HSPA+ a 4G
EVOLUCION UMTS a 4G
 Versiones 3GPP

• 3GPP define migracion de GSM a UMTS (W-CDMA)

– core network evoluciona de solo GSM para soportar GPRS and
nuevas facilidades con W-CDMA
• 3GPP Release 99 - Agrega 3G radios
• 3GPP Release 4
– Agrega softswitch/ voice gateways y packet core
• 3GPP Release 5
– Primer IP Multimedia Services (IMS) w/ SIP & QoS
• 3GPP Release 6
– Red “Todo IP”
 3GPP Release 4 Agrega softswitch/
voice Gateways y packet core
2G MS (voice only)
CN
CS-MGW
Nb
BSS
CS-MGW
A
Abis Nc PSTN PSTN
Mc
Mc
B
BSC C
MSC Server GMSC server
Gb D
BTS VLR
Gs SS7
H
2G+ MS (voice & data)
IuCS
RNS IP/ATM
Gr HLR
AuC
ATM Gc
Iub
IuPS
Gn Gi
PSDN
RNC
SGSN GGSN
Node B
3G UE (voice & data)
BSS Base Station System CN Core Network SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
BTS Base Transceiver Station MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
BSC Base Station Controller VLR Visitor Location Register
HLR Home Location Register
RNS Radio Network System AuC Authentication Server
RNC Radio Network Controller GMSC Gateway MSC
 • 2G handset to 3G handset: Transcoder free

2G PLMN TRAU

MSC Radio Access 2G MS

Network
CS-MGW

CS-MGW

Radio Access GMSC Server

Network
3G Packet
3G UE
MSC Server Core Network
[GSM Coding + TFO Sig] (lsb)
C GSM Coding (TrFO) T + G.711 (msb) / 64 Kb T GSM Coding D
F F
D O O C
 3G rel 5 Architecture (UMTS)

2G MS (voice only)
CN
CS-MGW
Nb
BSS
CS-MGW
A/IuCS
Abis Nc PSTN PSTN
Mc
Mc
B
BSC C
MSC Server GMSC server
Gb/IuPS D
BTS VLR
Gs SS7
H
2G+ MS (voice & data) ATM
IuCS
RNS IP/ATM
Gr HSS
AuC
Gc
Iub
IuPS
Gn Gi
IP Network
RNC
SGSN GGSN
Node B
3G UE (voice & data) IM-MGW
IM
IM IP Multimedia sub-system Gs PSTN
MRF Media Resource Function IP
Mc
CSCF Call State Control Function Mg
MRF
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function (Mc=H248,Mg=SIP) MGCF

IM-MGW IP Multimedia-MGW
CSCF
 EVOLVED PACKET CORE

Service & Applications

Applications
Internet SDP IMS HSS

Firewall PCRF S/P-GW

Evolved
Packet Core MME
DNS S/P-GW

Border
To other networks
GW Router
Transport &
Backhaul L2/L3 SW Aggregation SW

Micro wave transport / Optical

Evolved eNB
Radio Access LTE Femto

User
Terminals
Terminals
 PROCESO….

• Primera liberación de …
Evolved UTRAN + Evolved Packet Core
= Evolved Packet System
… se normalizó en 3GPP Release 8

• Oficialmente adoptado Junio 2008

Start of All IP Start of Start of
Networks Study Architecture Study Normative Work

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

3GPP REL 8
 LTE

Access Scheme UL DFTS-OFDM

DL OFDMA
Bandwidth 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20MHz
Minimum TTI 1msec
Sub-carrier spacing 15kHz
Cyclic prefix length Short 4.7sec
Long 16.7sec
Modulation QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Spatial multiplexing Single layer for UL per UE
Up to 4 layers for DL per UE
MU-MIMO supported for UL and DL
 LTE Categorías de Usuarios

Category 1 2 3 4 5
Peak rate DL 10 50 100 150 300
Mbps UL 5 25 50 50 75
Capability for physical functionalities
RF bandwidth 20MHz
Modulation DL QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
UL QPSK, 16QAM QPSK,
16QAM,
64QAM
Multi-antenna
2 Rx diversity Assumed in performance requirements.
2x2 MIMO Not Mandatory
supported
4x4 MIMO Not supported Mandatory
 Ventajas de LTE

• Frexibilidad en Espectro
– Ancho de Banda 1.25 MHz 20 MHz

– Servicio Duplex
• Antenas avanzadas
– Diversidad
– Beam-forming TX
TX

– Multi-layer transmission (MIMO)

• LTE radio access
– Downlink: OFDM OFDMA

– Uplink: SC-FDMA SC-FDMA

GIANNA@ieee.org
 LTE ADVANCED REL 10

Ant. Config. Rel. 8 LTE*1 LTE-Advanced*2 IMT-Advanced*3

Capacity DL 2-by-2 1.69 2.4 –
[bps/Hz/cell]
4-by-2 1.87 2.6 2.2
x1.4-1.6
4-by-4 2.67 3.7 –
UL 1-by-2 0.74 1.2 –
2-by-4 – 2.0 1.4

Cell-edge user DL 2-by-2 0.05 0.07 –

throughput
4-by-2 0.06 0.09 0.06
[bps/Hz/cell/use
r] 4-by-4 0.08 0.12 –
UL 1-by-2 0.024 0.04 –
2-by-4 – 0.07 0.03
*1 See TR25.912(Case 1 scenario) *2 See TR36.913(Case 1 scenario)
*3 See ITU-R M.2135(Base Coverage Urban scenario)
 TECNICAS LTE ADVANCED: AGREGACION CANALES

 Wider bandwidth transmission using carrier aggregation

• Entire system bandwidth up to, e.g., 100 MHz, comprises multiple basic
frequency blocks called component carriers (CCs)
 Satisfy requirements for peak data rate
• Each CC is backward compatible with Rel. 8 LTE
 Maintain backward compatibility with Rel. 8 LTE
• Carrier aggregation supports both contiguous and non-contiguous
spectrums, and asymmetric bandwidth for FDD
 Achieve flexible spectrum usage

System CC, e.g., 20 MHz

bandwidth, e.g.,
100 MHz
Frequency
UE capabilities
• 100-MHz case
• 40-MHz case
• 20-MHz case
(Rel. 8 LTE)
 TECNICAS LTE ADVANCED: MIMO DL MEJORADO

 Extension up to 8-stream transmission

• Rel. 8 LTE supports up to 4-stream transmission, LTE-Advanced supports up to 8-
stream transmission
 Satisfy the requirement for peak spectrum efficiency, i.e., 30 bps/Hz
 Specify additional reference signals (RS)
• Two RSs are specified in addition to Rel. 8 common RS (CRS)
- Channel state information RS (CSI-RS)
- UE-specific demodulation RS (DM-RS)
 UE-specific DM-RS, which is precoded, makes it possible to apply non-
codebook-based precoding
 UE-specific DM-RS will enable application of enhanced multi-user
beamforming such as zero forcing (ZF) for, e.g., 4-by-2 MIMO

CSI
feedback
Max. 8 streams

Higher-order MIMO up Enhanced

to 8 streams MU-MIMO
TECNICAS LTE ADVANCED: MIMO DL MEJORADO

Single-user MIMO Single-layer beamforming Multi-user MIMO

(SU-MIMO) (Single-layer BF) (MU-MIMO)
Ex) Ex) Ex)

Joint processing CoMP Coordinated scheduling/beamforming-CoMP

(JP-CoMP) (CS/CB-CoMP)
Ex) Ex)

suppress
 TECNICAS LTE ADVANCED: MIMO UL MEJORADO

 Introduction of single user (SU)-MIMO up to 4-stream transmission

• Whereas Rel. 8 LTE does not support SU-MIMO, LTE-Advanced supports
up to 4-stream transmission
 Satisfy the requirement for peak spectrum efficiency, i.e., 15 bps/Hz
 Signal detection scheme with affinity to DFT-Spread OFDM for SU-MIMO
• Turbo serial interference canceller (SIC) is assumed to be used for eNB
receivers to achieve higher throughput performance for DFT-Spread OFDM
 Improve user throughput, while maintaining single-carrier based signal
transmission

Max. 4 streams

SU-MIMO up to 4 streams
TECNICAS LTE ADVANCED: MIMO UL MEJORADO

Single-input multiple-output Multi-user MIMO

(SIMO) (MU-MIMO)
Ex) Ex)

Single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) CoMP

Ex) Ex)
QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR ( REL 8 y Rel 10)

(FUENTE 3GPP)
QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR
 QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR

Specification Highlights
The WiGig version 1.0 specification includes the following
key elements:
Supports data transmission rates up to 7 Gbps – more
than 10x faster than the highest 802.11n rate
Supplements and . . . .
QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR
QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR
QUE PODEMOS ESPERAR
http://www.broadband.gov
http://www.broadband.gov
ESTADISTICAS BB OECD DICIEMBRE 2009
POR MAS INFORMACION : WWW.COMSOC.ORG