INDIRECT SPEECH

(KALIMAT TIDAK LANGSUNG)

INDIRECT SPEECH
DIRECT SPEECH
1. Present Tense
a. S + V1 (s/es) + O
Ex. Rina: I buy a new book
Rio: I see a beautiful girl
in the park
Bob: My father gives me
a new bike
Rena : My father gives
me a new bike
The students : we see a nice
teacher in our class
INDIRECT SPEECH
1. Past Tense
→ S + V2 + O
→ Rina said that she bought
a new book
→ Rio said that he saw a
beatiful girl in the park
→ Bob said that his father
gave him a new bike
rena said that her father
gave her a new bike
the students said that they
saw a nice teacher in
their class
B. S + do/does not + V1 + O → S + did not +V1 + O
Ex. Jack: I do not take the → Jack said that he did not
money take the money
Mary: Edo does not come → Mary said that Edo did
to my house not come to her house
Tom: My sister does not → Tom said that his sister
bring the novel did not bring the novel
Cindy: my friends do not → Cindy said that her
send me the package friends do not send her the
package
c. S + is/am/are + Adj → S + was/were + Adj
Ex. Roy: I am not a thief → Roy said that he was not
a thief
Julie: My brother is a → Julie said that his
doctor brother was a doctor
Edd: Mr. And Mrs. Brown → Edd said that Mr. And
are my teachers Mrs. Brown were his
teachers
Jeni: Mr. Bill is → Jeni said that Mr. Bill
was handsome
handsome
2. Past Tense Past Perfect Tense
a. S + V2 + O a. S + had + V3 + O
Ex. Boy: I found a wallet → Boy said that he had found
a wallet
Joe: I saw a strange man → Joe said that he had seen a
in my house strange man in his house
→ Fred said that he had
driven his car fast the
Fred: I drove my car fast
night before
last night

→ Tyo said that her mother

Tyo: my mother lost her
had lost her expensive bag
expensive bag
Rina said that she had bought
Rina: i bought a new bike
a new bike
b. S + did not + V1 + O
a.
Rio: i was sad last night
Rio said that he had been sad the night before

Rani: my mother was a dentist 3 years ago

Rani said that her mother had been a dentist 3
years before