Mauryan Empire Beginnings and Influence ■ Chandra Gupta is founder of the Mauryan dynasty (reigned c.321–c. 297 BCE) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration ■ Built the capital city Pataliputra which was a center in which ambassadors came from all around the world ■ The city was very extravagant as it boasted a palace and 570 watchtowers ■ The city was also a trade center, since Indian merchants traded with china ■ Megasthenes who was the greek ambassador found the area splendor greater than the Persian cities. Continued…
■ Chandragupta adopted Persian style of government.
■ He also created an army of 500,000 whose chief minister was Kauitilya. ■ Kautiyla wrote a book known as Arthasthra which was about how rulers could a mass power and also addressed wise administration of justice. Chandra Gupta adopted his policies.