Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Administration
refers to the general managing and organizing
that occurs at the highest level of an
organization. It entails the establishment of the
department’s overall purposes.
Police Administration
refers to the study of processes and the
conditions of Law Enforcement as the pillar of
the Criminal Justice System.
Police Organization
A structured group of trained personnel dealt
with achieving the following goals and
objectives.
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Continental Theory
Policemen are considered servants of the
higher authority and people have little or no
share of all their duties, nor any direct
connection with them.
Old Concept
The old concept of police service looked upon
the police as merely a repressive machinery.
New Concept
The modern concept of police service
considers the police as an organ of crime
prevention.
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Bureau
largest organic unit within a large department.
Each bureau comprises of numbers of division.
Division
A primary subdivision of bureau.
Unit
A functional group within a section.
Area
a territorial division of a large city, each
comprised of designated districts.
District
a geographical subdivision of city for patrol
purposes usually with its own station.
Beat
an area assigned for patrol purposes.
Route (Line Beat)
a length of street or streets designated for patrol
purposes.
Post
a fixed point or location to which an officer is
assigned for duty.
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Sworn Officer
all personnel of the police department who
have taken oath of office and who posses the
power to arrest.
Superior Officer
One having supervisory responsibilities either
temporary or permanent over officers of the
lower rank.
Commanding Officer
An officer who is in command of the
department, a bureau, a division, an area or a
district.
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Span of Control
refers to the number of officers or subordinates
that a superior supervises without regard to the
effectiveness or efficiency of the supervision.
Delegation of Authority
› the assignment of tasks, duties, and
responsibilities to subordinates
William Norman
Divided England into 55 military district called
Shire-Reeve.
Henry Fielding
founded the Bow Street Runners of London.
King Charles II
founded the Charlies or The Bellmen of London
(Shiver and Shakes).
Guardrilleros
This was a body of Rural Police organized in
each town and established by Royal Decree of
January 8, 1836.
Guardia Civil
This was created by a Royal Decree issued by
the Crown on February 12, 1852, to partially the
Spanish Peninsula Troops of their work in policing
town.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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› Staff Services
Planning and Research
Legal Service
Crime Prevention and Coordination
Personnel and Administrative
Inspection, Monitoring and Investigation
Installation and Logistics
Finance Service
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Attrition by Relief
2 years
Attrition by Demotion in Position or Rank
18 months
Attrition by Non-promotion
10 years
Attrition by Other Means
a) 2 successive annual rating period – inefficient
b) 3 cumulative annual rating period – inefficient
c) Physical and/or mental incapacitation to perform police
functions and duties
d) Failure to pass the required entrance exam twice and/or
finish the required career courses except for justifiable
reasons.
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RANK STRUCTURE
(Comparison)
Police Commissioned Officers AFP Commissioned Officers
RANK STRUCTURE
(Comparison)
Police Non-Commissioned Officers AFP Non-Commissioned Officers
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Police Organization and Administration
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Internal Discipline
› Chief of Police – 15 days
› Provincial Director – 30 days
› Regional Director – 60 days
› Chief of PNP – 180 days
- Demotion
- Dismissal from the service
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Police Organization and Administration
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Internal Discipline
› Chief of Police – 15 days
› Provincial Director – 30 days
› Regional Director – 60 days
› Chief of PNP – 180 days
- Demotion
- Dismissal from the service
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PNP VISION
A professional, dynamic and highly
motivated Philippine National Police
working in partnership with a responsive
community towards the attainment of a
safe place to live, work, invest, and do
business in.
Longevity Pay
5 yrs = 10% of Base Pay to 50%
Retirement (Optional)
20 yrs = 50% of Base Pay and Longevity Pay
1 yr = 2.5% to 90% = 36 yrs in active service
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1. Foot Patrol
2. Automobile/Mobile Patrol
3. Horse/Mounted Patrol
4. Dog/Canine/K-9 Assisted Patrol
5. Motorcycle Patrol
6. Bicycle Patrol
7. River and Bay/Boat/Water Patrol
8. Air Patrol/Fixed Wing/Helicopter
9. Television
10. Special-Terrain Vehicles
Foot Patrol
Simplest/most expensive type
Automobile/Mobile Patrol
Speed and mobility
Most cost effective
Best means in preventive enforcement
Boat/Water Patrol
Often the forgotten heroes of the police
department
Motorcycle Patrol
Speed and maneuverability
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1. Synoptic Planning
Problem-Oriented approach to planning.
2. Incremental Planning
Problems are taken one a time and broken
down into gradual adjustments over time.
3. Transactive Planning
A face-to-face interaction with the people
who are to be affected by the plan.
4. Advocacy Planning
Focus on the sensitivity to the unintended
and negative side effects of plan.
5. Radical Planning
Involves collective actions to achieve
concrete results in the immediate future.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Moses
› Selected leading men from his 12 tribes and sent
them to the land of Canaan to determine the
characteristics of the enemy.
Sun Tzu
› “Art of War,” emphasized the importance of
terrain study and accurate information about
the enemy’s strength and intentions.
› “If you know your enemy and yourself, you
need not fear the results of a hundred battles.”
› If you know yourself and not the enemy, for
every victory, you are a fool who will meet
defeat in every battle.”
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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Delilah
› Used her sex to gain information that lead to the
location of the largest effective force of the enemy.
Napoleon Bonaparte
› “One Spy in the right place is worth 20,000 men in the
field.”
Karl Schulmeister
› Napoleon’s eyes
Stieber
› He device military censorship and organized military
propaganda.
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National Intelligence
» It is the total product of intelligence developed
from information obtained from various
departments and agencies of the government
and from other sources outside the government.
Departmental Intelligence
» It is that intelligence required or produced by
the line departments and agencies of the
government needed in carrying out their
respective mandates and responsibilities.
Military Intelligence
» Intelligence used in the preparation of military
policies, plans and programs.
Criminal Intelligence
» refers to the knowledge essential to the
prevention of crimes and the investigation,
arrest, and prosecution of criminal offenders.
Counterintelligence
» Is an integral part of all intelligence
operations and as such, cannot be
separated from combat and strategic
intelligence.
» Is concerned with the detection, prevention
and neutralization of espionage, sabotage,
and subversion or other inimical foreign
intelligence activities.
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Passive Measures
» are those measures, which seek to conceal
information from the enemy.
2. Active Measures
» are those measures, which seek actively to block
the enemies’ effort to gain information or engage
in espionage, subversion, and sabotage.
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Denial Measures
2. Detection Measures
3. Deception Measures
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Police Organization and Administration
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Planning Collection
Planning/ Collection
Guidance Transmittal
MISSION
Immediate use Selection
Dispatch to other Recording
user Evaluation
Integration
Dissemination Interpretation Processing
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Observation
» The individual awareness of his surroundings
achieved through maximum employment of the
senses.
Description
» The technique of factually reporting one’s own
observations or the sensory experiences recounted
by another.
In counterintelligence, surveillance is
categorized according to intensity
and sensitivity. When there is
intermittent observation varying in
occasions, then this surveillance is
called:
A. Loose C. open
B. Discreet D. close
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Police Organization and Administration
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2. Close Surveillance
» Is one which maintaining constant observation
of the subject is the objective, regardless of
whether or not he becomes aware of the
surveillance. Surveillance to provide protection
are normally of this classification.
3. Loose Surveillance
» Indicate intermittent (irregular) observation. It
may be applied frequently or infrequently with
the period of observation varied on each
occasion. It is often employed to spot check
the activities of known subversive personalities.
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Police Organization and Administration
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B. According to Methods
1. Fixed (Steak out)
» or stationary surveillance is one in which the
surveillant remains in a relatively fixed position
to observe the activities at a specific location.
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Police Organization and Administration
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3. Technical
»It is accomplished by means of
technical visual devices, audio
equipment, photography, interception
of mails or the use of any
telecommunication hardware,
gadgets, systems and equipment.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Approach
» process of setting people to start talking.
2. Probe
» to keep the people talking incessantly.
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Flattery Approach
» people are susceptible to praise.
2. Provocative Approach
» discover a wide range of conversational
gambits.
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Teacher-Pupil Approach
2. Kindred Soul Approach
3. Good Samaritan Approach
4. Partial-Disagreement Approach
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Competition Probe
2. Clarity Probe
3. High Pressure Probe
4. Hypothetical Probe
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Personal Reconnaissance
2. Map Reconnaissance
3. Prior Information
4. Research
5. Hearsay
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. External
» the close observation and clear description of
an area, building or installation, particularly its
location, approaches and exits, types of
physical barriers used, its immediate vicinity, etc.
2. Internal
» the close observation and clear description of
the lay-out of a building, an office, or a room,
etc.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Clandestine Photography
» to photograph documents, equipment, or
objects of interest.
2. Electronics Surveillance
» installing of wiretapping or bugging devices.
3. Operational Planning
» casing for audio-video surveillance or for
confirmation of information for securing of
search warrant or for conduct of surveillance.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Agent in Place
› An agent who has been recruited by an
intelligence service with a highly sensitive target,
who is just beginning a career or have been
long or (outsider) insider.
Double Agent
› An enemy agent who has been captured,
turned around and sent back where he came
from as an agent of his captors.
Expandable Agent
› An agent through whom false information is
leaked to the enemy.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Penetration agent
› An agent who have such reached the
enemy, gather information and manage to
get back alive.
Agent of Influence
› An agent who uses influence to gain
information.
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Cover
» is the means by which an individual group or
organizations conceal the true nature of its acts and
or existence from the observer.
Cover Story
» is a biographical data through fictitious which will
portray the personality of the agent which is to
assume or this is any scenario to cover-up the
operation.
Cover Support
» is an agent assigned in target areas with the
primary mission of supporting the cover story.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Organization Cover
» is an account consisting of biographical which
when adopted by an individual will assume the
personality he wants to adopt.
Undercover Operation
» is an intelligence/investigative technique in which
agent/operative conceals his official/true identity
and adopts an assumed role to accomplish an
intelligence/investigative mission.
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Police Organization and Administration
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1. Natural Cover
» using actual or true background.
2. Artificial Cover
» using biographical data adopted for the purpose.
3. Cover within a Cover
» justifies your existence.
4. Multiple Cover
» any cover you wish
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1. Confidential Informant
» one who provides the investigator with
confidential information about a crime or about
the actual or potential tendency of an individual
or group to commit a crime.
2. Anonymous Informant
» may be of great help even if never seen and
when information appears to have some
significance, get all information at the time of
the call.
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Police Organization and Administration
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4. False Informant
» reveals information usually of no consequences
or stuff concocted in thin air.
5. Self-Aggrandizing Informant
» hangs about the fringe of underworld and
delights in surprising the police with choice bits
of information.
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Police Organization and Administration
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6. Mercenary Informant
» has something to sell. He may be of value but
revenge motive is present as a profit in selling the
information.
7. Double-Crosser Informant
» uses his seeming desire to give information as an
excuse to talk to the police in order to get more
information from them than he gives.
8. Legitimate Informant
» includes those operators of licensed premises
who do not want their place of business to
become the hangout of dangerous criminals.
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Police Organization and Administration
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9. Frightened Informant
» may be prodded by fear or self-interest. He may
be the “little man” who runs to the police when
he sees his confederates are about to be
involved in a dangerous criminal act and he will
be placed in a dangerous situation. This type is
the weakest link in the criminal chain.
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Dwelling Assignment
› To reside in or near the dwelling of target to maintain
constant contact with the home life of the subject.
Work Assignment
› Getting employed where the operative can observe
the activities of the subject at his place of work.
Social Assignment
› Frequent places of entertainment and amusement
habitually being visited by the target.
Multiple Assignment
› The operative is tasked to cover two or more
of the above specific assignments
simultaneously; it can produce extensive
information with minimum expenses but
more prone to compromise.
Casual Pilferer
› One who steals due to his inability to resist
the unexpected opportunity and has little
fear of detection.
Systematic Pilferer
› One who steals with preconceived plans
and takes away any or all types of items or
supplies for economic gains.
Company Security
A security guard recruited and employed by the
company.
Private Security
A security guard hired by client belonging to
private security agency.
Government Security
A security guard recruited and employed by the
government.
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Regular License
1. PSA – minimum of 200 licensed private
security personnel
Relative Vulnerability
The susceptibility of the plant or establishment
to damage, loss or disruption of operation
due to various hazards.
PADPAO
Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators
PNP- SAGSD
Security Agency and Guard Supervisory Division
PNP-SOSIA
Supervisory Office for Security and Investigative
Agency
PARSTS
Philippine Association of Recognized Security
Training School, Inc.
Physical Security
Is the sum total of all physical safeguards employed or installed
to secure the assets.
Example: a. Safeguard employed – human guard
b. Safeguard installed – perimeter fence/
barriers and security devices.
Personnel Security
Is the sum total of procedures followed, inquiries conducted and
criteria applied to determine the work suitable of a particular
applicant or the retention or transfer of a particular
employee.
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Protection of classified
documents/matters concerning their
preparation, classification, reproduction,
handling, transmission, disposal and
destruction.
A. document security
B. physical security
C. operational security
D. organizational security
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Police Organization and Administration
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Barrier
Any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring,
delaying illegal access to an installation.
Perimeter Barrier
A medium or structure, which defines the physical limits of an
installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto.
Inside Perimeter
A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing
through points of possible entry into the area, such as doors,
windows, tunnels or other point of access.
Outside Perimeter
A line of protection surrounding but somewhat removed from a
protected area, such as a fence.
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Police Organization and Administration
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Police Organization and Administration
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Natural Barrier
Ex. Geographical features like rivers, cliff, etc.
Structural Barrier
Ex. Fences, walls, grilles, doors, screen or any other construction
that will serve as a deterrent to unauthorized entry.
Human Barrier
Ex. Security guards and employees of the establishment.
Animal Barrier
Ex. Dogs, geese, etc.
Energy Barrier
Ex. Electronic device/hardware.
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guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
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guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
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Tower/Guard Tower
› Are house-like structures above the perimeter
barriers. It gives a psychological effect to
violators.
Standby Lighting
› Similar to continuous lighting but it turned on
manually or by special device or other
automatic means when there is suspicious entry.
Stationary Luminary
› This is a common type consisting of series of fixed
luminaries to flood given area continuously with
overlapped
Movable Lighting
› Consist of stationary or portable, manually
operated search lights which may be lighted
continuously during hours of darkness or only as
needed and usually supplementary to either of
the first two types.
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Types Of Key
Change Key (One level)
A key to a single lock within a master keyed system.
Master Key (Two level)
All levels operated by change key and master key
Master key operates all locks generally of one
building.
Grand Master Key (Three level)
All locks operated by change key, master key and
grand master key.
randolf
randolfguiang
guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
Police Organization and Administration
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guiang 6 September 2018
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Vault
A heavily-constructed fire and burglar resistance container
usually a part of the building structure used to keep and
protect cash, documents and negotiable instruments.
File Room
A cubicle in a building constructed a little lighter than a vault
but bigger size to accommodate limited people to work on
the records inside.
randolf
randolfguiang
guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
Police Organization and Administration
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randolf
randolfguiang
guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
Police Organization and Administration
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randolf
randolfguiang
guiang 6 September 2018
6 September
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GOD BLESS
GOOD LUCK
AND
CONGRATULATIONS!!!
(Success is a journey,
not a destination.)
randolf guiang 6 September