afnL leqfPkl5sf] Aoa:yf - post

Harvest _
 sGo] Rofp l6Kg] cj:yf / tl/sf
• aLp /f]k]sf # xKtfleq Rofpsf] 9';L k/fndf km}lnP/ ;]tf] x'G5 .
o; a]nf Knfli6s Roft]/ ;]nf] 8NnfnfO{ e'FO{df jf ¥ofsdf
/fVg'k5{ . e'O{df /fVbf OF6fjf sf7sf] kmNofs tnlt/ /fvL lbP
/fd|f] x'G5 . o; lbgb]lv lbgsf] @–# k6s;Dd dl;gf] kmf]x/fh:t}
u/L ;kmf kfgL 5s{g' kb{5 .
• kfgLsf] dfqf k/fnsf] 8Nnfdf eGbf e"O{df jf 8Nnfsf] jl/kl/ al9
x'g'k5{ . o; ;dodf sf]7fsf] tfkqmd @)–#) l8u|L ;]lN;o; x'g'k5{
.
• kfgL lbPsf] 7Ls $ lbg kl5 ;fgf–;fgf slgsfh:tf Rofp b]vfk5{ .
o;sf] 7Ls $ lbgdf Rofp l6Kg] a]nf x'G5 . o;a]nf sf]7fdf xfjfsf]
;+rfng /fd|f] x'g'k5{ .
• sGo] Rofpdf uLN; /fd|/L ljsf; ePkl5 5]plt/ 3'd|]sf] cj:yfdf
l6Kg' kb{5 .
• Ps k6s Rofp l6k]kl5 csf]{ &–!) lbg;dd kfgL xfNb} ug'{k5{ .
Tolta]nf csf]{ n6sf] Rofp cfpF5 / bf];|f] k6ssf] Rofp l6Kg]
a]nf x'G5 .
• To:t}u/L csf]{ !) lbgkl5 t];|f] k6s Rofp l6Kg x'G5 . Jofkfl/s
 sGo] Rofp l6Kbf Wofg lbg'kg]{
s'/fx¿
• Rofp l6Kbf rSs'n] Rofpsf] 8fF7 / k/fnsf]
hf]gL{df sf6g'k5{ . t/ xftn] 8fF7 ;dft]/ tfGg'
x'Fb}g .
• Rofp l6kL;s]kl5 dfq kfgL lbg'k5{ . Psk6s
Rofp l6k]kl5 lbglbg} kfgL 5s+{b} ug'{k5{ .
• k/fnsf] uf]nfdf hª\unL Rofp cfPsf] jf c? sfnf],
xl/of], kx]+nf] 9';L ofb ug'{k5{ .
 :t/ 5'6\ofpg] (Grading)
• jfnL l6lk;s]kl5 3fp rf]6k6s nfu]df, bfu ePdf, ;fOh
gldn]sf RofpnfO{ cnUu ug{'kb{5 .
• RofpnfO{ ;fOh, /+u, cfsf/sf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f
ug{'kb{5 . juL{s/0f gu/]sf] Rofp ahf/df sd d"No
kfpg'sf ;fy} ltgsf] u'0f:t/ / e08f/0f Ifdtf klg sd
x'G5 . olb s[ifs tyf Joj;foLx¿df juL{s/0f ;DaGwL
1fg ePg eg] /fd|f] d"No kfpg ;ls+b}g .
• ahf/sf] dfu cg';f/ Rofpsf] u|]l8Ë ug'{kb{5 .
• ;fOh, /Ë / cfsf/ x]/]/ d"No lgwf{/0f x'g] ePsf]n]
u|]8 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ x'G5 . tL cg';f/ :t/ ;fwf/0ftof
sGo] Rofpdf ;]tf] /+u, bfu gnfu]sf], rf]6k6s
gnfu]sf],;fOh ldn]sf]nfO /fd|f]df ulgG5 .
 lr:ofpg] (Pre cooling) tl/sf

• Rofp l6k]kl5sf] cfo' a9fpg / tfhf cj:yfdf /fVg

lr:ofpg] k|ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Rofp
l6k]kl5 ;fdfGo jftfj/0fdf /fVbf al9 :jf;k|:jf; al9
x'g] x'gfn] / aflx/L jftfj/0fdf klg tfks|d al9
x'gfn] tfks|d a9\b} hfg] x'G5 h;n] ubf{
u'0f:t/df x|f; cfpF5 . To;sf/0f l6k]kl5 t'?Gt} sd
tfks|d $—% l8u|L ;]= /fVg'kb{5 . ;fgf]
pTkfbsn] /]lk|mh]/]6/ / Jofj;flos s[ifs tyf
Jofkf/Ln] ;'ljwf ePsf] lr;f] sf]7fdf /fVbf tfhfkg
/xG5 .
 Kofs]lh· (Packaging) / 9'jfgL
• RofpnfO{ pTkfbg If]qaf6(Transportasion)
ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg 9'jfgL ug{ / ;+lrt ug{
Kofs]lh+usf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . RofpnfO{ l6k]/ ahf/;Dd
k'¥ofpg k|of]u ul/g] ;fdfu|L tyf 9'jfgLsf] tl/sfn] klg gf]S;fgLsf]
dfqfdf km/s kb{5 . KoflsË / 9'jfgL ug]{ ;fwg /fd|f] ePg eg] /+u
abn]/ Rofp sf]tl/P/ rf]6k6s nfu]/ Iflt x'g k'Ub5 . s[ifssf]
v]taf/Laf6 ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] qmddf ljleGg r/0fdf Iflt ePsf]
kfOG5 .
• sGo] Rofp, l;tfs] Rofp k|fo u/L Kofs]6df /fVb}g . glhssf] ahf/sf]
nflu 7"nf] kl/df0fdf Rofp !)÷!) lsnf] c6\g] ;fwf/0f kf]lnlyg
Aofudf /fvL ahf/ nUg] ul/G5 .
• glhs ahf/sf] nflu lr:ofPsf] Rofp sf7sf] afS;df xfnL j/kmsf]
kf]lnKofs s|z u/L Kofs ug{ ;lsG5 . nfdf] b"/Ldf 9'jfgL ug{ lk le l;
cyjf kf]lnPl;6]8 lkmNdn] df]8]sf] Pulp board punnet df Rofp
Kofs ug{ pko'Qm 5 . To;df Kofs ubf{ Rofp # lbg;Dd tfhf /xG5 .
• k"j{ lr:ofg u/]sf] kf]lnlygdf Kofs u/]sf] Rofp l; Pkm lj sf6'{g aS;df
/fvL /]lk|mh]/]6]8 6«saf6 9'jfgL ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ oL k|ljlw
xfd|f] s[ifsx¿n] ckgfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
• s[ifsx¿n] :yfgLo tyf v'b|f ahf/sf] nflu Rofp kf]lnlyg Aofu÷ sf6'{g
 Rofpsf] e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg
• RofpnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd u'0f:t/df x|f; gcfpg] u/L
e08f/0f ug]{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] b]lv+b}g . Rofp df};d
cg';f/ slxn] w]/} slxn] yf]/} pTkfbg x'G5 . w]/}
pTkfbgx'g] ;dodf kmfnfkmfn x'g] / Joj:yfkg x'g
g;Sbf s'lxP/ v]/ uO/x]sf] x'g5 eGg] a]df};ddf tL
j:t'x¿sf] cefjdf efp a9]/ cfsfl;g] x'G5 . RofpnfO{
e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg u/]/ nfdf] ;do ;+lrtug{ ;Sof] eg]
o;sf] d"Noklg /fd|f] kfOg], pkef]Qmfdf rfx]sf] ;dodf
pknAwx'g] tyf lgof{t ;d]t ug{;Sg] x'G5 .
• RofpnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+/If0f ug{ lgDg ljlwx¿
ckgfpg ;lsG5 M
• -!_ ;'sfpg] (Drying),
• -@_ af]6ndf ;+/If0f ug]{ ( Steeping preservation),
• -#_ l6gsf] l8Aafdf Sofgug]{ ( Canning)
• RofpnfO{ 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu ;+/If0f ug{ lgDg
 ;'sfpg] t/Lsf (Drying)
• RofpnfO{ 3fddf ;'sfP/ / ;f]nf/8«fo/df ;'sfP/ nfdf] cjlw;Dd
;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 . 3fddf ;'sfpg] t/Lsf k/Dk/fut¿kdf ckgfO{
cfPsf] k'/fgf] ;lhnf] k|zf]wgljlw xf] .
• Rofpdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] dfqfnfO{ !) k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g] u/L
;'sfpg' kb{5 . ;'sfPsf] j:t'df kfgLsf] dfqf sd x'g] x'gfn] z"Id
lhjf0f'x¿ j[l4 / ljsf; x'g kfpFb}g . w]/}h;f] sGo] / l;tfs] Rofp
;'sfP/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] uf]a|] Rofp af]6ndf ;+/If0f /
l6gdf Sofg ul/G5 .
• sGo] Rofpsf] cfsf/ r]K6f] ePsf] x'Fbf ;'sfpg' eGbf klxnf @ jf #
6'qmf x'g] u/L 7f8f] /];ftkm{ sf6\g / lrg{ ;lsG5 . glr/Lsg klg
wfuf]d dfnf agfO{ xfjfrNg] sf]7fdf ;'sfpg ;lsG5 . h:tfsf]
5fgfd'gL tftf] ePsf] sf]7f eP #—$ lbgdf ;'sfpg ;lsG5 .
• dfnf gagfOsg u'Gb|Ldf÷Dofbdf /fvL ;'sfpg klg ;lsG5 . To:t}}
l;tfs] RofpnfO{ 6'qmf 6'qmfkf/L jf l;Fu} klg ;'sfpg ;lsG5 .
RofpnfO{ xftn] k6k6 efFRg ;lsg] gx'Gh]n;Dd ;'sfpg' kb{5 .
;'s]sf] RofpnfO{ kf]lnk|fkmfOlng Knfli6s Aofudf !))÷@)) u|fd
• Rofp Kofs u/L ;'vf 7fpFdf e08f/0f ug{' kb{5 . /fd|f];+u ;'sfPsf]
Rofpsf] dL7f] af:gf x'G5 / nfdf] ;do;Dd tfhf /xG5 .
 afnL leqfPkl5sf] Aoa:yf
kl/ro
Rofp pTkfbg kl5 To;nfO{ w]/} ;do /fVg' x'b}g .
t'?Gt} sfnf] eP/ j}nfP/ hfG5 . To;}n] s[ifsx?n] laxfg #–
$ ah] g} Rofp l6k]/ Knfli6s Aofudf Kofsu/L a]Rg
n}hfG5g . pkef]Qmfn] klg lsg]/ NofPs} lbgdf vfFbf /
!÷@ lbgkl5 vfFbfsf] :jfbdf w]/} km/s x'G5 . RofpnfO{
/]lk|mh/]6/df /fv]sf] v08df #÷$ lbg;Dd /fVg ;lsG5 .
cfhsn s[ifsx?n] cf}iflw - potassium metabisulphide _
kfgLdf 3f]n]/ To;df uf]a|] Rofp 8'afP/ /fVg] / clg dfq
Kofs]6 agfpg] u/]sf 5g. o;f] ubf{ Rofpsf] /+u ;]tf]
b]lvG5 / w]/}a]/ ;Dd sfnf] x'b}g,cem Rofpsf] tf}n klg
a95 . s[;snfO{ o;af6 w]/} kmfO{bf x'G5 t/
pkef]QmfnfO{ eg] )=)%% eGbf a9Lsf] /f;folgs
emf]ndf 8'afPsf] 5 eg] :jf:Yosf] nfuL xflgsf/s x'G5 .
To;y{ /f;folgs emf]ndf 8'afP/ ;]tf] agfPsf] Rofp vfg'
 Rofpsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ tl/sfM

Rofp pTkfbg kl5 To;nfO{ ljleGg tl/sfn] ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;df
;fwf/0f tj/n] ;'sfpg] ,clg ljz]if u/]/ af]6lnª ug]{ / Soflgª ug]{ tl/sfx?
5g .

!=;'sfpg] -Drying _
;'s]sf] Rofp w]/} ;do ;Dd ;'/lIft /xG5 . ;'/lIft /fVg] of] ;a} eGbf
;lhnf] / ;fwf/0f tl/sf xf] . Tffhf Rofpdf *)% eGbf al9 kfgL x'G5
.RofpnfO{ laleGg k|sf/n] ;'sfpg ;lsG5 . ;fwf/0ftof ufp3/df 3fddf
lkmhfP/ ;'sfp5g . o;f] ubf{ Rofpdf ePsf] af;gf x/fpF/5 / o;sf] /+u /
cfsf/ klg lau|G5 . To;}n] Af? wfuf]df Rofpsf] dfnf uf;]/ l6gsf] 5fgf
d'lgsf] sf]7f jf 5fk|f]df em'G8fPsf] v08df /fd|f] x'G5 . #÷$ lbgdf
;'S5 t/ kfgLsf] dfqf !)% eGbf sd x'b}g . Rofp ;'sfpg] ;a eGbf /fd|f]
;f]nf/ 8«fo/df ;'sfpg' xf] . ;f]nf/ 8«o/df ;'sfpbf lbg el/sf] 3fdn] ;'S5
/ Rofpsf] /+u / af:gf, :jfb cfsf/ s]xL klg km/s x'b}{g ;fy} kfgLsf]
dfqf %% eGbf sd x'G5 . o;l/ ;'sfPsf] RofpnfO{n afSnf] Knfli6s
Aofudf /fv]/ aGb u/]sf]] v08df @÷# jif{ ;Dd klg s]lx x'b}g ,o;l/
;'sfPsf] ljif]z u/]/ sGg] Rofp kfgLdf !) ldg]6 8'afP kl5 h:tfsf] t:t}
x'G5 . Gf]kfnsf] kxf8L e]udfRpfp pTkfbg ul/ ahf/df NofO{
k'/ofpg ufx|f] ePsf] 7fpdf ;f]nf/ 8«fo/ af6 ;'sfP/ ;'/lIft ug'{ ;a}
eGbf pko'St ;fwg xf]
@=l;l;df ;'/lIft ug]{ -bottling_
cfaZos ;fdfu|Lx?
s_ k|m]; uf]a|f] Rofp
v_g'g
u_l;l6«s Pl;6 -Citric Acid_
3_kf]6fl;od d]6fafO{ ;NkmfO{8-Potassium
meta bisulphide_
agfpg] tl/sf

@%)ld=ln6/ kfgLdf %)ld= u|fd g'g /fv]/ /fd|f] ;u

pdfNg] / g'g kfgLnfO{ a|fO{g ;f]n';g elgG5 . O;l/
a|fOg ;f]n';g agfP/ cnu cnu /fVg] . clg csf]{ 7'nf]
ef8fdf ;kmf sfrsf] l;;L kfgLdf 8'afP/ /fd|f] ;+u pdfNg]
. O;/L l;;Lx? :6]nfOh ul/;s] kl5 ;kmf sf]7fdf ;'sfpg]
.csf]{ ef8fdf kfgL /d|f] ;+u pdfNg] / ;kmf ul/ ;s]sf]
uf]a|] Rofp pDn]sf] kfgLdf xfNg] /!÷@ ldg]6 pdfNg]
of] k|s[ofnfO{ AnflGrª ug]{ elgG5 . To;kl5 kfgL
tsf{P/ @%) u|fd uf]a| Rofp hf]v]/ l;;Ldf eg]{ . Rofp
ePsf] l;;Ldf @%) ld= ln6/ a|O{g ;f]n';g xfn]/ l;;L 6Dd
eg]{ . To;kl5 @ld=u|fd l;6«s Pl;8 / @ ld= u|fd
kf6fl;od d]6fafO{ ;NkmfO{8 xfn]/ t'?Gt lasf]{ aGb
ug]{ . To; kl5 l;;Lx? lr;f] / ;'Vvf 7fpdf /fVg'k5{ . of] ;a}
sfd ;kmf / w]/} xfjf grNg] sf]7f df ug'{ k5{ . O;l/ Rofp
 #=SoflgË ug]{ -Canning _
nfdf] ;do ;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg SoflgË ulG5
. of] sfd SoflgË d]l;gdf ul/G5 .o'sf] nfuL
l6gsf] a§f ofg] sL Sofg rflxG5 . ;kmf ul/ ;s]sf]
uf]a|] RofpnfO{ pDn]sf] kfgLdf xfn]/ !÷@
ldg]6 pdfNg] . To; kl5 Rofpx? Ps}gf;sf]
5fGg] jf u|l8Ë ug]{ / tL Rofpx?n] l6gsf] a§f
eg]{ clg a|O{g ;f]n';g xfn]/ Sofg eg]{ . oL
Sofgx? !) ldg]6;Ddafkmdf ttfpg] .To;kl5 l;lnË
d]l;gdf /fv]/ aGb ug]{ . Sofgx?nfO{
c6f]Sn]edf /fv]/ !% kf}08sf] k|];/df #) ldg]6
;Dd :6«]nfO{h ug]{ . To; o;/L tof/ u/]sf]
Sofgdf Rofpsf] gfd,agfPsf] ldtL cflb ;a}s'/f
v'n]sf]n]an 6f:g] . To; kl5 Sofgx? Afhf/df
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