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Y Y
|YYY
Two dimensional representation of values.
These are called ´PIXELS
´PIXELSµ.
µ.
Pixels are stored in computer memory.
|YYY Y
Avoids build-
build-up of noise and signal distortion.
a
Image compression
Enhancement
Measurement Extraction
|Y
Process of altering digital images.
images.
Basics of Digital Image Editing
Pixels contain image·s color and brightness
information.
Image editors can change the values of pixels to
enhance the image.
Various basic ´Image editing programsµ are readily
available with the device itself.
Y
Image size alteration
Image editors can resize an image by altering the
resolution.
Re
Re--sampling is done to calculate new resolution.
Cropping an Image
Cropping means creating a new image by
selecting a desired rectangular portion.
Noise Removal
Image editors have algorithms to add and remove noise like
dust and scratches & image can be despeckled.
Removal of Unwanted Elements
Can be done by ´Cloneµ tool
ADVANTAGES
Post processing
Electronic transmission
Chemical free
Reduction of radiation exposure
DISADVANTAGES
Expensive
Sometimes vague
CONCLUSION