Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
budhy parmono
PENDAHULUAN
ANATOMI TELINGA
•Laiwani, A.K, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGraw Hill, 2008
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Perkembangan Telinga
Dhingra P.L, Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, 4th ed., Elsevier, 2008
7
Telinga Tengah
Dhingra P.L,
Diseases of
Ear, Nose and
Throat, 4th ed.,
Elsevier, 2008
10
TELINGA TENGAH
Membran timpani
TELINGA TENGAH
Tulang
Pendengaran
TELINGA TENGAH
Otot Telinga Tengah
Möller,A.R., Hearing:
Anatomy, Physiology,
and Disorder of Auditory
System, Second edition,
Elsevier Inc, 2006
13
Dhingra P.L,
Diseases of
Ear, Nose and
Throat, 4th ed.,
Elsevier, 2008
15
TELINGA DALAM
KOHLEA
Möller,A.R., Hearing:
Anatomy, Physiology,
and Disorder of
Auditory System,
Second edition,
Elsevier Inc, 2006
TELINGA DALAM – Duktus Kohlearis
Dhingra P.L,
Diseases of Ear,
Nose and Throat, 4th
ed., Elsevier, 2008
18
Organ Korti
Möller,A.R., Hearing: Anatomy, Physiology, and Disorder of Auditory
System, Second edition, Elsevier Inc, 2006
19
Sel Rambut
Bailey 2006
22
TERMINOLOGI
• Bunyi : Gelombang energi yang disebabkan
perpindahan partikel, berupa kompresi &rarefaksi di
medium elastis, menyebabkan sensasi mendengar .
• Intensitas : jumlah energi suara yang menembus
suatu area; berkaitan dengan kekuatan suara atau
magnitude
• Frekuensi : jumlah siklus pada media yang bergetar
per unit waktu tertentu
• Decibel (dB) : satuan intensitas bunyi
• Hertz (Hz) : satuan untuk frekuensi. Telinga
manusia dapat mendengar dengan baik 20 – 20.000
Hz
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FISIOLOGI PENDENGARAN
•Laiwani, A.K, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGraw Hill, 2008
25
26
TELINGA TENGAH
Impedance-match system
Rasio MT : stapes
footplate = 17 : 1
Gaya tambahan
disebabkan gerakan
mengungkit sistem
osikular = 1,3 : 1
Total tekanan amplifikasi
17 X 1,3 = 22
Sama dengan 26 dB
Bailey, J.B., Head & Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology, 4th Edition, Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2006
•Probst, Grevers., Basic Otorhinolaryngology, Thieme, 2006 27
IMPEDANCE MACTHING
•Laiwani, A.K, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGraw Hill, 2008
29
TERSEDIA di YOUTUBE.com
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•Laiwani, A.K, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGraw Hill, 2008
32
Cochlear Amplifier
TERSEDIA di YOUTUBE.com
AUDITORY
PATHWAY
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HIGHLIGHTS
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