Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
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Scope of Geology
RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI
Perhatikan
• Belum dikatakan belajar geologi jika belum ke
perpustakaan, laboratorium, dan lapangan
(survei)!
• Apakah FTM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
memfasilitasi pembelajaran di 3 (tiga) lokatama
−termasuk museum− tersebut di atas?
Related science to geology
METEOROLOGY
EARTH BIOLOGY
SCIENCES GEOLOGY
HIDROLOGY
STATISTICS
BASIC PHYSICS CHEMISTRY
SCIENCES
MATHEMATICS
Corresponding science to geology
GEOPHYSICS PHYSICS
GEOCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY
GEOSTATISTICS STATISTICS
GEOLOGY HIDROGEOLOGY HIDROLOGY
PALEONTOLOGY BIOLOGY
GEOWISATA PARIWISATA
GEOARKEOLOGI ARKEOLOGI
ETC.
Pertanyaan:
• Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?
The branches
Cabang-cabang geologi of geology
GEOLOGY GEOMORPHOLOGY
PALEONTOLOGY
MINERALOGY STRUCTURAL
GEOLOGY
STRATIGRAPHY PETROLOGY TECTONICS
VOLCANOLOGY
HISTORICAL
GEOLOGY
Pertanyaan:
• Mengapa banyak cabang-cabang geologi?
Why study geology?
– The Cradle of
Civilization
(Fertile
Crescent)
– Development
limited by
availability, e.g.,
soil, water,
energy
– Conflicts based
http://encarta.msn.com/
on resources,
e.g., water,
minerals, oil…
Why study geology?
1. Geological Resources
The Cradle of Civilization sprung from geology of the region
http://encarta.msn.com/
Why study geology?
2. The Environment
Misuse of geologic resources
http://www.grida.no/aral/aralsea/english/arsea/arsea.htm
Why study geology?
2. The Environment (overuse of Geologic Resources)
(Geology in the News)
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003
Earthquake near San
Lois Obispo
California
• Earthquake triggers
mudslides
Why study geology?
3. Geologic Hazards
(Earthquake in Bam Bam, Iran)
• A Magnitude 6.5
Earthquake hits a
stone- and mud-house
city of 100,000 in Iran
12-26-03
– 30,000 Dead
– 30,000 Refugees
• US sends aid and
releases sanctions
• Relations improved
Photos from AP
Why study geology?
3. Geologic Hazards (Geology in the News)
Volcanoes
Mass Movement
Earthquakes
Why study geology?
4. Geology in Engineering
Slope Failure Risk Assessment and Control
www.smithsonianmag.si.edu
Why study geology?
5. Landforms and Surface Processes
H.C. Berann (1915-1999)
Yosemite National Park, 1987
• Glaciers
• Mass Wasting
• Streams
• Shorelines
• Deserts
• Groundwater
http://www.berann.com
Why study geology?
6. Historical Geology
Sub Disciplines
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
• Environmental Geology
– Environmental Sciences: how we
influence the earth
– Geologic Hazards: how geology
influences us
• Engineering Geology
– Geologic Materials
– Foundations
– Geotechnical engineering
Sub Disciplines (cont.)
Areas of Study Which Rely on Geology
• Geological Resources
– Locating and characterizing amounts
and quality
– Extracting and
– Understanding environmental effects
of extraction and use (misuse,
overuse) of resources
• Historical Geology
– Deciphering Earth History and
– Evolution of life
Dengan demikian geologi digunakan dimana saja?
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