AGRICULTURAL BIO DIVERSITY

IN TROPICAL INDONESIA

BUDI MULYANTO
 INTRODUCTION
• Rocks are weathered into soils that have straong different
characteristics ( softer, more poreous, differents minerals
contents, more released elements)
• Porous soil can store water and air
• Weather the rocks to produce dissolved elements in water,
as nutrients for plants
• Soil gives support to plants in terms of:
– as a plant medium
– Provide nutrients
– Provide water
• For other biota:
– provide water
– Together with plants provide several environmental parameters
DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL IN INDONESIA
VARIOUS TYPE OF SOIL PROFILE
 ALLUVIUM FAN
(AS CENTRAL AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS)
ALLUVIUM FAN
ALLUVIUM FAN IN BOGOR
ALLUVIUM FAN AS CENTRAL AGRICULTURE
PRODUCTION
FOLDED LAND (SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, LESS FERTILE)
FOLDED LAND (SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, LESS FERTILE)
KARST ECOSYSTEM
KARST ECOSYSTEM, FOLDED LAND,LESS FERTILE
DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL IN BALI
DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL IN KALIMANTAN
 FOREST
COVER IN
KALIMANTAN
RICE LAND (SAWAH)
DISTRIBUTION OF CENTRAL RUBER
PLANTATION
DISTRIBUTION OF CENTRAL TEA
PLANTATION
DISTRIBUTION OF CENTRAL COFFEE PLANTATION
WITH SPECIFICATION OF FLAVOUR AND AROMA
DISTRIBUTION OF OIL PLAM PLANTATION
DISTRIBUTION OF SUITABLE LAND FOR OIL PALM
PLANTATION