Line differential relay 7SD52

Line differential relay for HV and

UHV lines/cables with a serial
communication interface

7SD52

EV-S_V13_17.07.00- 1
Protection and Substation Control
Protection and communication join together
Three benefits of the 7SD52
 Differential protection for the
universal use with easy to handle
settings
Two up to six line ends , for serial and parallel
compensated lines, handles transformers and
compensation coils within the protection zone,
tripping time approx. 15 ms with fast high set element

 Additional functions for very

long overhead lines and cables
Considation of local CT errors, charge
current compensation (step 2), increased setpoint
during switching-on conditions

 Direct and modular connection to fibre

optic and digital communication
networks
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Protection and Substation Control
 Application for a three terminal configuration

Monomode fibre optic cable up to 35 km with 1300 nm interface

Monomode fibre optic cable up to 10 km (1300 nm modul)

Distance relay
7SA52

X21
G703.1 PCM SDH PCM
820 nm e multi- multi-
o
Option: max. o comms-network e
3 km
plexer plexer
I-REGB Comms-
time converter
synchronisation G703.1: 64 kBit
X21: N*64 kBit (1N8)

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Protection and Substation Control
Scope of functions / Hardware options
Options for the Protection Interface
Scope of functions Relay Hardware
820 nm
- Fast high set element O ST- 1,5 / 3 km
3Iph, and IE connector multimode
with charge comparision 4U
- Sensitive normal trip 8 binary inputs internal
16 contacts
stage with vector 1 - 2 protection interfaces
summation principle System interface O ST- 1300 nm
- Autoreclosure 1/3 pole PC-interface connector 10 km
Time synchronisation monomode
- Communication features
- Commissioning aid ½*19´´ internal
- Overload protection
16 binary inputs
- Backup-/emergency 24 contacts O 1300 nm
FC-
overcurrent connector 35 km
- Multiterminal extention 24 binary inputs monomode
32 contacts internal
- Switch on to fault
protection Option: 5 fast
Electrical
trip contacts
- 4 remote commands 820 nm E X21
24 remote signals 1,5 km G703.1
1*19´´
ST-
connectors O interface
External converter
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Protection and Substation Control
 Hardware option of the comms interfaces

Protection interface 2
Port E
Remote line end 2
Synchronous N x 64kB/sec
Plug in
modules

Protection interface 1
Remote line end 1 Port D
Synchronous N x 64kB/sec

Subst. control interface

communication modules
FO (Fibre optic) or RS485 Interfacemodul 2 Substation control
or RS232 RS485 or FO
Available Protocols
IEC - standard

service-interface DIGSI 4; also for

Interfacemodul 1 modem connection
RS485 or FO
or RS232 and Browser
DIGSI
local-PC
local interface Serial time
Browser GPS-receiver
sync. input

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Protection and Substation Control
Main board of the relay with it´s
Communication - Interfaces

Main processor
board of the relay

Sockets for the

communication
modules

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Protection and Substation Control
Main protection function
Features of the differential function

 Phase selective multiend differential protection

(2 - 6 ends). Tripping time 15 ms with fast charge
comparison protection.
 Fundamental vector comparison for the sensitive
trip stage.
 Dynamic increase of differential setpoint during
switch-on of long lines / cables (settable time)
 CT saturation detector (only 5 ms saturation free
time due to external faults necessary)
 Phase selective intertrip within 15 ms
 Settable delay time for single phase
faults (feature for inductive compensated
networks)
 Option: Inrush 2nd harmonic restraint with
vector group adaption. Undelayed trip for high
fault currents
 Optional Lockout function

EV-S_V13_17.07.00- 7
Protection and Substation Control
 Adaptive differential relaying
Consideration of CT- errors and comms-errors

I1 I2
IDiff
IN
Tripping I2 I3
I3 area

Restraint I1
area
IDiff>

I1
I
Phasor summation: IDiff = I1 + I2 + I3 IN
Error summation: I = IDiff> + Linear CT-error ( IK) + Syncronization error
Trip, if diff.current exceeds the max. permissible error
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Protection and Substation Control
To complete the 7SD52
Additional functions

 3 stage backup- or emergency O/C protection

(Can be activated automatically if the communication with
the remote end is >50 ms interrupted)
 Overload function (Thermal replica with IOperation)
 User definable logic and control functions
(AND, OR, NOT, Timer, Flip-Flop)
 4 remote commands via binary input or logic inputs
(destination is adressable), 24 remote signals
 Operational values: currents, voltages, power,
delay time, differential current - remote end refresh 2 s
 Fault recorder with voltages, currents, binary traces
and differential and restraint current per phase
 Fast monitoring functions
(Fast broken wire supervision, Current symmetry)
 Switch On to Fault protection
 Option: Three pole and single pole AR (Single pole AR
during 2pole fault without earth possible, adaptive AR)

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Protection and Substation Control
Familiar with digital communication networks
Features of the relay to relay communication

 Synchronous data transmission by HDLC- protocol

 Permanent supervision of the data transmission
 Measurement and compensation of signal transmission time
(max. 20 ms)
 Counts number of invalid telegrams
Blocking the diff.protection if transmission failure rate is too high
 Settings for the data transmission
(N*64 kBit/s, N settable from 1 - 8, synchronous HDLC-protocol)
 Communication device addresses
(Protection devices are clearly assigned to a defined protection
section)
 Detection of reflected data in the loops in comms- network
 Step 2: Microsecond exact time synchronisation
via satellite (civil - IRIG-B)
(If signal transmission time depends on the transmission direction,
Online high resolution fault recorder)

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Protection and Substation Control
Ring and Chain topologie
Automatic change from
side 2 closed ring to chain, if side 2
one connection is lost
or not available

I2 I2 side 3
Connection to
side 3
other diff. relays
I3 I3+I1 I2 I3

I1+I2 I3

I1 I1
I3+I1
I1+I2

side 1 side 1

Closed ring Partial current summation

EV-S_V13_17.07.00- 11
Protection and Substation Control
Topologies: Chain topology for max. 6 line ends

1 PI1 PI1 2 PI2 PI1 3

PI2

PI - Protection Interface

PI1

6 PI1 PI2 5 PI1 PI2 4

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Protection and Substation Control
Topologies: Ring topology, 6 line ends

1 PI2 PI1 2 PI2 PI1 3

PI1 PI2

PI2 PI1

6 PI1 PI2 5 PI1 PI2 4

PI - Protection Interface
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Protection and Substation Control
Plug and Protect
Commissiong helps and test features
 Signal transmission time
Mean value of transmit and receive direction
 Generation of signals for switching test loops
IL1_2
Sending of defined telegram patterns looped back to the
receive input of the transmitting relay
Phi1->2
 Absolute value and phase measurement of currents
IL1_1
IL2_1
Local measurement of angle between IL1, IL2, IL3
,Angle between currents of each phase from remote

 CB test trip

IL2_2
 Counting of faulty telegrams in % per minute and hour
 Activation of binary inputs and outputs by operating
IL3_2 software DIGSI 4.
IL3_1  Display of the status of binary inputs
 Test telegrams to the substation control system
 Automatic Switchover from 3 line to 2 line end
configuration (while commissioning 3rd line end)
 Complete commissioning support with DIGSI 4 and
browser based PC-software
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Protection and Substation Control
Browser based commissioning aid

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Protection and Substation Control
 Comprehensive fault analysis with DIGRA 4

I/A

1,50

1,00

0,50
-0,075 -0,050 -0,025 0,000 0,025 0,050 0,075 0,100 0,125
t/s
-0,00

-0,50

-1,00

-1,50

-2,00

iEe iL1 iL2 iL3

U/V
80

60

40

20 -0,075 -0,050 -0,025 0,000 0,025 0,050 0,075 0,100 0,125

t/s
0

-20

-40

-60

-80

uL1 uL2 uL3

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Protection and Substation Control
Prefault and fault conditions in the vector diagram

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Protection and Substation Control