Arranged by:

1) Adhi Wiratsongko(C1G015018)
2) Nike Rubianti (C1G016007)
3) Bagas Praditya (C1G015012)
4) Rifa Ghoniyyah (C1G016020)
5) Nurul Mutmainah (C1G016026)
6) Elmi Zakiyah (C1G016032)
7) M Aqil Mustafad (C1G016039)
8) Winie Safira (C1G016046)

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The Central Roles of Education
and Health
• Health and education are important
objectives of development
• Health and education are also important
components of growth and development

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Education and Health as Joint
Investments for Development
• Greater health capital may improve the
returns to investments in education
• Greater education capital may improve
the returns to investments in health

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Investing in Health and Education:
The Human Capital Approach

- investment in education
- Investment in the health sector

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Child Labor

• Child labor is a widespread phenomenon

• Assumptions used to view child labor
• The main approach to policies regarding
child labor

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The Gender Gap: Women and
Education
• Women's education is so important
• Four reasons for narrowing gender gaps in
education are very economically profitable

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Male and Female Education
Rates, 2004

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Female-Male Ratios in Total
Population in Selected Communities

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Educational Systems and
Development
• Determinants from the demand side of
education
• Social benefit of education
• Educational distribution can be seen
from the lorenz curve

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Lorenz Curves for Education in India
and South Korea, 1990

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Gini Coefficients for Education in
85 Countries, 1990

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Benefits of Private versus Social Costs
of Education: An Illustration

 Social cost of education, namely

opportunity costs that must be borne by
the community as a whole as a result of
the community's need to finance the
expansion of higher and more
expensive education, with funds that
might be more productive when used
in other economic sectors.
 The costs of individual education
(private cost of education), namely the
costs that must be borne by the
students and their own families will
actually increase more slowly or may
even decrease.
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Educational Systems and
Development
• Educational supply and demand: the
relationship between employment
opportunities and educational demands
• Education, inequality, and poverty
• Education, internal migration, and the
brain drain

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Health Systems and
Development

• Measurement and Distribution

• Disease burden : AIDS, malaria and
parasites

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Deaths of Children under Age 5

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Children’s Likelihood to Die in Selected
Countries

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Regional HIV and AIDS Statistics,
2006

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Health and Productivity

 A very basic concept about the health of the workforce

 The scope of a healthy and productive workforce

 Health conditions and work environment

 As a result of health problems

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Health System Policy

 Five performance indicators to measure the health

system of WHO member countries

 Health system goals

 Health based on various references

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.