Training LTE

2010-09 Security Level: Internal Use
LTE Integrator Training -

Tsel SS
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LTE Overview
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LTE Technical Objectives
LTE Requirements from ITU LTE Technical Features from 3GPP

Flexible bandwidth 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10Mhz, 15Mhz, 20MHz
DL: 5(bit/s)/Hz, 3~4 times than R6HSDPA
Higher spectrum efficiency
UL: 2.5(bit/s)/Hz, 2~3 times than R6HSDPA
Higher peak throughput (@20MHz)
DL:100Mbps, UL: 50Mbps
DL:100Mbps, UL: 50Mbps
Control plane:< 100ms, User plane: < 10ms Control plane:< 100ms, User plane: < 5ms
Shall support
Shall support high speed vehicular(>350km/h) for 100kbps
stationary/pedestrian/vehicular/high speed
access service.
vehicular
Support interoperability between 3GPP existed and non-
Support inter-system handover
3GPP
Remove CS domain, CS service realized in PS domain
VoIP Capacity which can support multiple service, especially PS domain
service.(such as VoIP)
Decrease network evolution cost Remove BSC/RNC
Reduce CAPEX and OPEX SON
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LTE-SAE System architecture
 An evolved core network, the Evolved Packet Core is at the same time
developed, which generally is called System Architecture Evolution.
 The philosophy of the SAE is to focus on the packet-switched domain, and

migrate away from the circuit-switched domain
HSS PCRF Control plane

eNodeB User plane
MME
S1-MME
S6a
Rx
LTE Gxc
X2 S1-U Gx
-Uu S11
S1-MME S5 SGi Operator's

IP Service
eNodeB S1-U S-GW P-GW
UE LTE SAE
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Multiple Access Technology:
Distinguishing Users
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Basic principles of OFDM
 Transmission by means of OFDM can be seen as a kind of multi-carrier
transmission.
 Due to the fact that two modulated OFDM subcarriers are mutually
orthogonal, multiple signals could be transmitted in parallel over the
same radio link, the overall data rate can be increased up to M times.
Guard Band Subcarrier
Frequency Frequency
Channel Channel
Bandwidth Bandwidth
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Multiple access technology in the downlink:
OFDM and OFDMA
 OFDMA is used as multiple access technology in downlink.
OFDMA is a variant of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(OFDM), a digital multi-carrier modulation scheme.
OFDM signal represented in frequency

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LTE Resource Block Conception
RE (Resource Element)
 Minimum unit in physical resource
 Two dimensional domain: Time Domain: 1 Symbol; Frequency
Domain: 1 Subcarrier
RB（Resource Block）
 Minimum unit for resource allocation used for data transmission in
physical lay
 Two dimensional domain: Time Domain: 1 Slot; Frequency Domain:
12 Subcarriers
TTI (Transmission Time Interval)
 Basic unit in time domain when scheduling data in physical lay
 1 TTI = 1 subframe = 2 slots
 1 TTI = 14 OFDM symbols(Normal CP)
 1 TTI = 12 OFDM symbols (Extended CP)
Channel bandwidth BWChannel

1.4 3 5 10 15 20
[MHz]
Sub-carriers Number 72 180 300 600 900 1200
RB Number 6 15 25 50 75 100
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Freq Arrangement
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Frequency LTE 1800 Telkomsel
TSEL AFTER
rearrangement
Bandwidth
(MHz) 2.4 3.6 13.8 2.4
No 1 ~ 12 13 ~ 30 31 ~ 99 100 ~ 111
DCS ARFCN 775 ~ 786 787 ~ 804 805 ~ 873 874 ~ 885
DCS + LTE 10 775 ~ 786 787 ~ 804 805 ~ 823 824 ~ 873 874 ~ 885
BCCH Macro 18 ARFCN
BCCH
12 ARFCN
IBS/Micro/Macro
TCH Macro 12 ARFCN
TCH
69 ARFCN
Macro/IBS/Micro
DCS Only
(Non LTE Range RRU IBW :
Cities) - IBS/Micro 19.8
- Macro IBW 20
GUARDBAND
(SDR) 19.8
- Macro IBW 25
(SDR) 22.2
- Macro IBW > 25
MHz 22.2
BCCH Macro 18 ARFCN

6
DCS + LTE BCCH IBS/Micro
10 MHz TCH Macro 12 ARFCN
19 ARFCN
(LTE TCH IBS/Micro 6
Cities)
LTE 10 MHz 10MHz LTE
DCS
BCCH
DCS
TCH
LT
E
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Hardware
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BBU3900 (BBU3910)
 Dimensions: 86mm x 442mm x 310mm (H x W x D)
 Power consumption: 132 W (3 x 10 MHz) ~300 W (3 x 20

MHz)
 Weight: ≤12 kg
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BBU Slot Distribution and Typical
Configuration
 Slots for BBU boards and modules
Slot 0 Slot 4 Power
Slot 1 Slot 5 Slot18
FAN
Slot16 Slot 2 Slot 6 Power
Slot 3 Slot 7 Slot19
 3 x 20MHz 2T2R typical configuration
(UBBP)
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UMPT (Universal Main Processing &
Transmission Unit )
 Mandatory without LMPT, maximum 2 boards, hold in slot 7(default) or

6
 Functions:
 Performs configuration management, equipment management,
performance monitoring, signaling processing, and radio resource
management
 Controls all boards in the system
 Provides the system clock and transmission ports
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UMPT (Universal Main Processing &
Transmission Unit ) Boards
Board Applicable Mode
•GSM single-mode
UMPTa1, UMPTa2, or •UMTS single-mode
UMPTb1 •LTE FDD single-mode
•Co-MPT multimode (including any mode)
•GSM single-mode
•UMTS single-mode
UMPTb2 •LTE FDD single-mode
•LTE TDD single-mode
•Co-MPT multimode (including any mode)
•LTE FDD single-mode

UMPTa6
•LTE TDD single-mode
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Local O&M Connection Based on UMPT
 The USB port with the USB silkscreen is used for the software
upgrade of a base station using a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
flash drive. This port also functions as a commissioning Ethernet
port
 An adapter is used for local maintenance connects the USB port

on the UMPT to an Ethernet cable during local maintenance
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Specifications of the LBBP in LTE
FDD Scenarios
Board Number of Cell Bandwidth Antenna Configuration
Cells
LBBPc 3 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 3x20 MHz 1T1R
MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz 3x20 MHz 1T2R
3x10 MHz 4T4R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
1x20 MHz 4T4R
LBBPd1 3 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 3x20 MHz 1T1R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
3x20 MHz 4T4R
6x20 MHz 2T2Ra
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Specifications of the LBBP in LTE
TDD Scenarios
Board Number Cell Bandwidth Antenna

of Cells Configuration
LBBPc 3 5 MHz, 10 MHz, or 20 1x20 MHz 4T4R
MHz 3x10 MHz 2T2R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
3x10 MHz 4T4R
LBBPd2 3 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 3x20 MHz 2T2R

MHz, and 20 MHz 3x20 MHz 4T4R
LBBPd4 3 10 MHz or 20 MHz 3x20 MHz 8T8R
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UBBP (Universal Baseband
Processing Unit )
 The UBBP can be configured in a

BBU3900 or BBU3910.
 Mandatory without LBBP, maximum 6
boards, hold in slot 0, 1, 2, 3 (default),4,
or 5.
 Function:
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Specifications of UBBP boards
working in LTE FDD mode
Board Number of Cell Bandwidth Antenna Configuration
Cells
UBBPd3 3 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 3x20 MHz 1T1R
15 MHz, and 20 MHz 3x20 MHz 1T2R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
3x20 MHz 2T2R
3x20 MHz 4T4R
6x20 MHz 2T2R
6x20 MHz 2T2R
6x20 MHz 4T4R
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Specifications of UBBP boards
working in LTE TDD mode
Board Number of Cells Cell Bandwidth Antenna Configuration
UBBPd4 3 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 3x20 MHz 2T2R

15 MHz, and 20 3x20 MHz 4T4R
MHz
UBBPd6 6 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 6x20 MHz 2T2R

15 MHz, and 20 6x20 MHz 4T4R
MHz
UBBPd9 3 10M/20M 3x20M 8T8R
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FAN
 Mandatory, The FAN is a fan module in a
BBU.
 The FAN or FANc can only be installed in a

BBU3900 and the FANd can only be installed
in a BBU3910.
 Function:
 It dissipates heat from other boards in the BBU.
 It controls the speed of fans, monitors the

temperature of fans, and reports the status,
temperature and in-position signals of fans.
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UPEU (The Universal Power and
Environment interface Unit)
a (1) (2)
BBU 7W2
b powe conn
r ector
switc
h
(1) (2) 3V3
BBU connec
power tor
switch

c
Mandatory, maximum 2 modules, hold in slot 18 and slot 19.
 Converts -48 V DC or +24dV DC power into +12 V DC power
 Provides ports for transmission of two RS485 signals and eight dry Boolean
signals
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FDD RFU Types
Outpu
RFU TX/R FRE. eRAN
Types t G/U/L
Name X Band version
Power
CRFUd 2T2R AWS 2*60W L eRAN3.0
LRFU 2T2R 2.6G/AW 2*40W L eRAN2.0
S
LRFUe 2T2R DD 800 2*60W L eRAN2.0
RFU MRFU 1T2R 1.8G/900 1*60W
G/U/L/GU/
eRAN2.0
M GL
MRFUd 2T2R 1.8G/900 2*60W
G/U/L/GU/
eRAN2.0
M GL
MRFUe 1T2R 1.8G/900 1*60W
G/U/L/GU/
eRAN2.0
M GL
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FDD RRU Types
Types RRU Name TX/RX FRE. Band Output Power G/U/L
RRU3808 2T2R 2.1G/AWS 2*40W UMTS, LTE FDD, and UL
RRU3821E 2T2R 1800M 2*5W UMTS, LTE FDD, and UL
RRU3832 2T4R 2.1G/AWS 2*60W UMTS, LTE FDD, and UL
RRU3201 2T2R 700M/2.6G 2*40W LTE FDD
RRU3203 2T2R 700M 2*40W LTE FDD
RRU3221 2T2R 2.6G 2*40W LTE FDD
RRU3268 2T2R 700M/800M/2.6G 2*40W LTE FDD
RRU RRU3632 2T4R 2.1G 2*60W LTE FDD
RRU3841 4T4R AWS 4*30W LTE FDD
RRU3908 2T2R 1.8G/900M 2*40W GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, GU, and GL
RRU3926 1T2R 900M/1.8G 1*80W GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, GU, and GL
RRU3939 2T2R 1800M 2*60W GSM, LTE FDD, and GL
RRU3942 2T4R 900M/1.8G 2*60W GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, GU, GL, GUL, and UL
RRU3961 2T2R 800M/900M 2*40W GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, GU, GL, UL, and GUL
RRU3953 2T4R 1800/1900 2*80W GSM, UMTS, LTE FDD, GU, and GL
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Scenario
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Transmission Configuration
 Scenario 1 - Existing Co-
Trans
Fan UPEU Fan UPEU

UBBP (GU) UBBP (GUL)
WBBP (U) UMPT (GU) WBBP (U) UMPT (GUL)
 Scenario 2 - Existing 2G Only or No Co-BBU with 3G
UBRI (G) UBRI (G)

Fan GTMU (G) UPEU Fan GTMU (G) UPEU
UBBP (GL)
UMPT (L)
 Scenario 3 – Existing 3G Only
Fan UPEU
WBBP (U) WMPT (U)

Fan UPEU
UBBP(UL)
WBBP (U) UMPT (UL)
Fan UPEU
WBBP (U) UMPT (U)

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Transmission Configuration
 Scenario 4 - Existing Co-BBU 2G &
3G
Fan GTMU (G) UPEU
WBBP (U) UMPT (U)

Fan GTMU (G) UPEU
UBBP (GL)
WBBP (U) UMPT (UL)
Fan GTMU (G) UPEU
WBBP (U) WMPT (U)
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Training LTE

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2010-09 Security Level: Internal Use

LTE Integrator Training -

Copyright @ 2010 Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved

LTE Requirements from ITU LTE Technical Features from 3GPP

 The philosophy of the SAE is to focus on the packet-switched domain, and

HSS PCRF Control plane

S1-MME S5 SGi Operator's

Guard Band Subcarrier

OFDM signal represented in frequency

Channel bandwidth BWChannel

Sub-carriers Number 72 180 300 600 900 1200

BCCH Macro 18 ARFCN

 Dimensions: 86mm x 442mm x 310mm (H x W x D)

 Power consumption: 132 W (3 x 10 MHz) ~300 W (3 x 20

 3 x 20MHz 2T2R typical configuration

 Mandatory without LMPT, maximum 2 boards, hold in slot 7(default) or

•LTE FDD single-mode

 An adapter is used for local maintenance connects the USB port

Board Number Cell Bandwidth Antenna

LBBPd2 3 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 3x20 MHz 2T2R

 The UBBP can be configured in a

UBBPd4 3 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 3x20 MHz 2T2R

UBBPd6 6 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 6x20 MHz 2T2R

UBBPd9 3 10M/20M 3x20M 8T8R

 The FAN or FANc can only be installed in a

 It controls the speed of fans, monitors the

Fan UPEU Fan UPEU

 Scenario 2 - Existing 2G Only or No Co-BBU with 3G

UBRI (G) UBRI (G)

 Scenario 3 – Existing 3G Only

WBBP (U) WMPT (U)

WBBP (U) UMPT (U)

Fan GTMU (G) UPEU

WBBP (U) UMPT (U)

Fan GTMU (G) UPEU

WBBP (U) WMPT (U)

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