Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
BY : FASIL.WAGNEW
1 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
1. wound and bleeding
learning objectives
After the end of this session the student will be able to;
bleeding.
2 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont….
Definition:- Wound is breaking in continuity to tissue of the
body, either internal or External.
3 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont….
Classification of Wound based on skin
involvement
4 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Types of open Wound based on
mechanism of injuries
1. Abrasions
2. Incisions
3. Laceration
4. Punctures
5. Avulsions
5 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Figure below shows Abrased Wounds
7 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Incised Wound
9 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Laceration Wound
11 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Puncture wound
13
Avulsed wound
15
Bleeding
Bleeding is the escape of blood from vessels into surrounding tissue
whether
External-obvious bleeding or
Internal-concealed or hidden
Types of bleeding
1. Arterial bleeding:- bright red in color, flow from the wound
inside Blood loss, flow is raped
2. Venous bleeding:- dark red in color, flow is steady
3. Capillary bleeding –oozing from bed of capillaries, red in
color,
FASIL.W
usually less bright than arterial blood with slow flow.
16 12/29/2018
17 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Internal bleeding
Bleeding inside body cavity may follow an injury such as a
Check for any bleeding from body orifices such as the ear,
mouth, or anus
18 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont….
How to recognize internal bleeding
1. Initially pale cold, clumpy skin.
2. If bleeding continue cyanosis
3. Rapid, weak pulse
4. Rapid, shallow breathing
5. Confusion, restlessness
6. Possible collapse and unconsciousness
7.
19
Bleeding
FASIL.W from body openings and etc 12/29/2018
3.3 first aid measures for sever bleeding
Need for Immediate Action:-The reason why intervention
A-direct pressure
bandage, and then tie the bandage with the knot directly over
the pad.
21 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont….
22 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
B-elevation
Unless there is evidence of a fracture, a severely bleeding
pressure in the injured area and slows down the loss of blood
through the wound.
23 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
24 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
C-Pressure on the Supplying Artery
If severe bleeding from an open wound of the arm or leg does
26 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont….
27 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
PRESSURE POINTS:
28 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
PRESSURE POINTS
29 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
APPLICATION OF INDIRECT PRESSURE
30 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
D Tourniquet
31 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
3.4 Prevention of Contamination
infection.
32 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
A. Safeguards.
Whenever a dressing is applied to control bleeding, whether bleeding
wound.
Do not try to cleanse the wound, since the victim requires medical
care.
Adjust the victim in a lying position so that the affected limb can
33 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
elevated.
B. Measures to be taken with wounds without severe
bleeding
To cleanse a wound, wash your hands thoroughly with
soap and water.
Wash in and around the wound to remove bacteria and
other foreign materials (wash the wound from inside to
outer side).
Rinse the wound thoroughly by flushing with clean water.
Blot the wound, dry with a sterile gauze pad or clean cloth.
Apply a dry bandage or clean dressing and secure it firmly
in place.
Inform the victim to see a physician immediately if
evidence of infection appears
34 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
3.5 Removal of foreign objects
35
tissue.
FASIL.W 12/29/2018
Cont…
Lift out those objects embedded just beneath the skin with a tip
36 FASIL.W 12/29/2018
38 FASIL.W 12/29/2018