The Museo de Antropologia showcases the history of
Mexico’s peoples, with space devoted to how its native cultures lived before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century to how their descendants are surviving today. While the museum building is more of a contemporary style, the inside contains ancient artifacts used hundreds of years ago. The most famous artifact is the Aztec Calendar Stone, which was actually not used as a calendar but does contain 20 day signs and the 4 era’s of suns that preceded the current 5th sun. The Templo Mayor was an Aztec temple in Tenochtitlan. The temple was enlarged over the decades until it became the main center of religious life. Human sacrifices to the gods of war and rain took place here. Then, in 1521, it was destroyed by Spanish conquistadors, who then promptly erected the Cathedral roughly over it – but not quite. The temple, which consists of a large stone pyramid, remained lost until it was discovered in 1978. Today visitors can see the remains of several older temples that were found underneath the original temple while walking through the dig site. Awesome is a term that comes easily to mind when viewing Catedral Metropolitana, or Metropolitan Cathedral, the largest and oldest cathedral in the New World. Located on Plaza Zocala, the 16th century cathedral is stunning when it’s lit up at night. Stones from the Aztec’s Templo Mayor were used to build a church, which predated the cathedral on this site. The cathedral, which represents many architectural styles, holds a great collection of paintings and artifacts, many from the colonial era Chapultepec Castle is a regal site atop Chapultepec Hill, which translates as “grasshopper hill.” It was a sacred site for the Aztecs and is the only North American castle to serve as home for royalty, Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota in the 19th century. In 1847, six teenage military cadets died defending the castle from U.S. military invaders in the Battle of Chapultepec, during the Mexican-American War; they are honored with a mural at the castle’s entrance. Today, the castle houses the Museo Nacional de Historia. The Palacio de Bellas Artes, or Palace of Fine Arts, is an opulent white building that is the cultural center of both Mexico City and Mexico. Built on the site of a former convent and the first National Theatre of Mexico, the building’s exterior represents neo-classical and art nouveau style, while the interior is art deco. It’s best known for its murals painted by famous Mexican artists such as Siquieros and Diego Rivera. It also is a performing arts center, hosting performances by the Ballet Palacio Nacional (National Palace) is where Folklorico de Mexico and other groups. Mexico’s president works. But the president isn’t the first person to rule over a nation here. Much of the palace is made from materials used in building a palace for the Aztec ruler Montezuma II. The palace fills an entire side on the Plaza de la Constitucion. The palace is home to a bell that called troops to action in the War for Mexican Independence; it is rung every September 15 to commemorate the occasion. The ornate palace also contains murals by Diego Rivera depicting the history of Mexico from the pre-Columbian age to the Mexican Revolution. Tours in English are free. Mexican Food
Quesadilla
Simple Perfect Enchiladas
Steak and Egg
Burrito Guacamole
Salsa Graham Cracker and Mexican Chocolate Ice Cream Sandwich