ARSC 443

ARCHITECTURAL
STRUCTURES
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COURSE OBJECTIVE
1. Articulate and discuss the latest developments in the
field of architecture (SO-b-D)
2. Work effectively and independently in multidisciplinary
and multicultural teams (SO-d-D)
3. Create architectural design solutions within realistic
constraints such as economic, environmental, cultural,
social, ethical, health and safety, and sustainability in
accordance with architectural design standards (SO-i-D)
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TOPIC OBJECTIVE
1. To design Reinforced Concrete Beam within
the constraints of The National Structural Code
of the Philippines.
2. To understand cost effective design of RCB
without compromising its structural integrity.
3. To apply value engineering methods in the
construction industry.

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 All corners

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 b = 350 mm All corners
Fc = 7 mpa
Fs = 85 mpa

D = 700 mm
b = 350 mm
d = 650 mm
Fc dn
Kd =
Fs + (Fc + n)
50 mm Kd = 293.55 mm
As = 4,230.55 mm2 Jd = 552.15 mm
𝜙 = 51.90 ≈ 50 mm𝜙 Mc = 198.55 kn.m
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 b = 350 mm Density st. = 7,850 kg/m3
cost = 40 Php/kg.
Vol. x density = weight

d = 650 mm
𝜋𝑑 2
x Leng x den x price
4
𝜋0.052 𝑚2
x 8m x 7,850 kg/m3
4
x 40 Php/kg.
50 mm
4,932.30 Php
RSB = 2x50 mm 𝜙
9,864.60 Php
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 b = 350 mm
Cc = 40 mm
RSB = 50 mm

d = 650 mm
Smin = 25 mm
Smax = 150 mm

50 mm
C R S R C

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 b = 350 mm
Cc = 40 mm
RSB = 50 mm

d = 650 mm
Smin = 25 mm
Smax = 150 mm
b= 350 mm
Cc = 80 mm
50 mm RSB = 100 mm
C R S R C S= 170 mm

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 b = 350 mm
Cc = 40 mm
RSB = 50 mm

d = 350 mm
Smin = 25 mm
Smax = 150 mm
b= 350 mm
Cc = 80 mm
50 mm RSB = 150 mm
C R S R S R C S= 60 mm

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 b = 350 mm
4,230.55 mm2 (4)
𝜙=
3𝜋

d = 350 mm
RSB = 42.37 ≈ 40 𝑚𝑚𝜙

b= 350 mm
Cc = 80 mm
RSB = 120 mm
C R S R S R C S= 75 mm

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 b = 350 mm
4,230.55 mm2 (4)
𝜙=
5𝜋

d = 350 mm
RSB = 32.82 ≈ 32 𝑚𝑚𝜙

b= 350 mm
db db
Cc = 80 mm
RSB = 96 mm
C R S R S R C S= 87 mm

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 b = 350 mm
4,230.55 mm2 (4)
𝜙=
6𝜋

d = 350 mm
RSB = 29.96 ≈ 28 𝑚𝑚𝜙

b= 350 mm
db db
Cc = 80 mm
RSB = 112 mm
C R S R S R S R C S= 53 mm

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 b = 350 mm Density st. = 7,850 kg/m3
cost = 40 Php/kg.
Vol. x density = weight

d = 650 mm
𝜋𝑑 2
x Leng x den x price
4
𝜋0.0282 𝑚2
8m x 7,850 kg/m3
x
4
x 40 Php/kg.
50 mm
1,546.77 Php
RSB = 6x28 mm 𝜙
3,093.54 Php
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 b = 350 mm
3,093.54 Php

d = 650 mm
9,864.60 Php

6,771.06 Php

50 mm

RSB = 2x50 mm 𝜙 RSB = 6 x 28 mm 𝜙

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 b = 350 mm

d = 650 mm
50 mm
RSB = 6 x 28 mm 𝜙
SPAN SUPPORT
SECTION SECTION
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 b = 350 mm

d = 650 mm
50 mm
RSB = 6 x 28 mm 𝜙
SPAN SUPPORT
SECTION SECTION
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 Main RSB

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 Main RSB Hooks 12 db but not less than
300 mm @ 90⁰

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 Deflection at the span

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 Deflection at the support

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 Deflection of the beam

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 Deflection change = length / 4 of effective span

L/4 L/4
L/4 L/4

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 Deflection change = length / 4 of effective span

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4

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 Extra bars = L/2 + 12 db @ 45⁰

Extra bar

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 SPLICING
No splicing for top bars at support

No splicing for bottom bars at mid span

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 SPLICING
No splicing at top bars at the support

6m 10.5 m
7.5 m 11 m
9m 12 m
No splicing at bottom bars at the mid span

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 SPLICING
40 bar diameter “db” but not less than 600 mm
Offset = 6 bar diameter

40 db

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

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 Shear diagram Moment diagram

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
2 300 mm 600 mm 2 5 5 2 25 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
2 300 mm 600 mm 2 5 5 2 25 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2 3

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
2 300 mm 600 mm 2 5 5 2 25 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
3 250 mm 500 mm 2 4 4 2 20 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2 3

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
2 300 mm 600 mm 2 5 5 2 25 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
3 250 mm 500 mm 2 4 4 2 20 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2 3 4

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 SCHEDULE OF BEAMS & COLUMNS
# DIMENSION MID SPAN SUPPORT SIZE STIRRUPS
BREADTH DEPTH TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
1 350 mm 700 mm 2 6 6 2 28 mm 𝜙 12 MM𝜙 RSB 5 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
2 300 mm 600 mm 2 5 5 2 25 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
3 250 mm 500 mm 2 4 4 2 20 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm
4 200 mm 400 mm 2 4 4 2 20 mm 𝜙 10 MM𝜙 RSB 4 @ .05, 4 @ .1, rest @ 20 mm

1 2 3 4

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 END
THANK YOU
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