ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI

MATA
Dr. Ramzi Amin, SpM(K)
Anatomi Mata
Penampang Sagital Bola Mata
Palpebra
 Eyelids structural
layers:
1. skin and
 Anatomy of Eyelids subcutaneous tissue
2. muscles of
protraction
3. orbital septum
4. orbital fat
5. muscles of
retraction
6. Tarsus
7. conjunctiva

Eyelid skin is the thinnest of the body and

having no subcutaneous fat layer
 Gambar 1 : Muskulus Orbikularis Okuli.10
A: musculus frontalis, B: musculus supercilii corrugator, C: musculus procerus,
D: musculus orbicularis (orbital), E: musculus orbicularis (preseptal), F:
musculus orbicularis (pretarsal), G: tendon kantus medial, H: tendon kantus
lateral
blepharitis
Sistem Lakrimal
Dacryosistitis akut
Dacryosistitis kronis
Segmen Anterior
Tear Film

1. Lipid : meibom (Luar)

2. Aquos : lacrimal gland (tengah)
3. Mucin : sel goblet konjungtiva (dalam)
conjunctiva
konjungtivitis
kemosis
Konjungtivitis vernal
folikel
giant papil
Cornea
1. Epitel
2. Membran bowman
3. Stroma
4. Membran descemet
5. endotel
Corpus alienum
Erosi Kornea
keratitis
Ulcus cornea
Ulkus kornea jamur
descemetocele
Keratitis viral
Bilik Mata Depan
Iris
Pupil
Lensa
Katarak matur
Katarak imatur
Katarak traumatika
Segmen Posterior
Gambaran funduskopi Segmen
Posterior
 Papil
 Makula
 Retina
Histologi retina
 Membrana limitan
interna
 Retinal nerve fiber
layer
 Ganglion
 Pleksiform dalam
 Lapisan inti dalam
 Plexiform luar
 Inti luar
 Epitel Pigmen Retina
Jaras Visual
Jaras Pupil
Cortex Cerebri
Otot Ekstra Okuler
Kerja Otot Ekstra Okuler
muscle primary secondary tertiary

Medial rectus Adduction - -

Lateral rectus Abduction - -

Inferior rectus Depression Excyclotorsion Adduction

Superior rectus Elevation Incyclotorsion Adduction

Inferior oblique Excyclotorsion Elevation Abduction

Superior incyclotorsion Depression Abduction

oblique
Cranial Nerves