Community Nursing on

Adolescence
Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas II, kelas B A2013
Fasilitator : Setho Hadisuyatmana, S.Kep., Ns., M.NS Comm Hlth & Pc
Our member

 Wahyuni Zyuli Sholikatin (131311133011)

 Kiki Putri Vergiana (131311133018)
 Diah Priyantini (131311133027)
 Ratih Pravitasari (131311133052)
 Winahyu Dwi Hapsari (131311133061)
 Putri Yunida Riza (131311133067)
 Nungky Dwita Sari (131311133076)
 Lisa Ardiavianti (131311133127)
Mind Map
 Definition of adolescent
 Definition of adolescent delinquency
 Types and effects of adolescent delinquency
 Adolescent health issues
 Reduction of adolescent delinquency
 The role of government in reducing adolescent delinquency
 The nurse's role in reducing adolescent delinquency
 The concept of nursing care approach in adolescence
Definition of Adolescent

Adolescence is a transition period which the

transition of children to adulthood with the
development of all aspects. Adolescent divided into
three stage :
1. Early Adolescence age 11-14 years old
2. Middle Adolescence age 15-17 years old
3. Late Adolescence age 18-20 years old
Definition of Adolescent Delinquency
Adolescent delinquency is the behavior of crime and
delinquency young children which is socially sick
symptoms in children and adolescents is caused by
one form of social abandonment, so they developed
a form of deviant behaviour.
1. Premarital Sexual Relations
(free seks) (1)

 Perhimpunan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) 2006

say that 15% of teenagers Indonesia (10-24 years) have
sexual intercourse before marriage (85% do at the home of
her boyfriend). Notes of Metro Polda Jaya 2002 reported
increased cases of rape in DKI from 89 cases in 2001 to
107 cases (20%) increase in 2002.
Impact
 Physical dangers: infection sexually diseases,
pregnant outside of marriage
 The dangers of Psychiatric and Behavior: the
incidence of sexual desire to have sex
 Social hazard: failed of thoughts form a family,
have children
 The danger of the economy: the decrease
prokductivity of principals
2. The Abuse of DRUGS

 DRUGS or Narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic drugs and addictive

substances is one of problems that occur in teenagers. In February
2006, it was reported, the last five years the number of drug crime
cases in Indonesia rose 51.3% increase or 3,100 cases every year. The
highest increases occurred in 2005 as many as 16.252 case or ride a
93% from the previous year. In 2011 as many as 26,500 drug cases
successfully revealed the increased 12,62% from 2010 the
pecandunya average age 15-24 years
Impact
 The psychic impact: slow work, sloppy, edgy, lost
confidence
 Social impact: mental disorder, antisocial, immoral, and
excommunicated the environment
3. Violence and Brawl in Adolescents

 Case brawl and violence in adolescents is increasing, in 2013 found a total

of 112 cases with killing 12 high school students in Jakarta, while the total
in Indonesia reaches 255 cases and killed as many as 20 people.
 Youth violence has seriously affected because often last a lifetime, not only
on the medical aspect, but also the psychological and social functioning.
Risk factors
 Individual risk include hyperactivity, impulsive, aggressive, control bad
behavior, alcoholism, drugs, attitudes
 The lack of monitoring and supervision of adolescents by parents,
parental discipline education is too harsh, inconsistent.
 Risk factors in the community and society include low levels of social
cohesion in society.
4. The community Motor
 Motorcycle gang is a place that gives adverse effects to young
children. Development, could not be separated from the ongoing
fashion trends at the time. reckless action that needs to be
suppressed. this would lead to bad behavior such as skipping
school, stealing, robbing and killing.
Adolescent Health Problem
 Death Rate
Deaths due to diseases including cardiovascular disease (1.3 / 100000)
for ages 10-14 years, and (2.7 / 100,000) for ages 15-19 years. As for
the ferocity reached 3.3 / 100,000 for ages 10-14 years and 4.6 /
100,000 for ages 15-19
 Morbidity
The main cause of morbidity is with 3 habits that carry the risk that
drug abuse, sexual activity, and use of motor vehicles / recreation.
 Risk Behavior Relations
Risk behavior are connected to one another by estimating that the onset
of a behavior can determine impending problems
 Other Medical Problems
Mental health problems during adolescence include depression as much
as 15%, causing a risk of suicide, eating disorders such as anorexia
nervosa and bulimia nervosa diet due to overload
REDUCTION OF NAUGHTINESS ADOLESCENT

SCHOOL EKSTRAKULIKULER
TRIAS UKS

SERVICES OF
HEALTH

KARANG TARUNA
HEALTH EDUCATION
The Government's Program in the
Reduction of Naughtiness Adolescents
 Anti-drugs movement
 Kondomisasi movement
 Crime Prevention Attempts
 Raids of student brawls
 Decrease of religious discrimination
 Role of Community Nurses for
Adolescent Health
1. Advocat
2. nursing care giver
3. Manager case
4. Case finder
5. counselors
6. Educators
7. epidemiologist
8. The group leader
9. Health planners
10. Manager
Expanding Nurse’s Role
 Assessing
 Diagnosing
 Planning
 Implementing
 Evaluating
Assessing teenagers

 Age
 Education status
 Social activity
 Health problem
 Spare time activity
 Local habit
Intervention

 Health education
 Health prevention
 Curative
 Rehabilitative
 Colaboratedd with other community
 Implementating
Principle approach in adolescents
 Should not be informal when conducting assessments to
them
 Do not be patronizing them
 Treat them as friends
 Listen to their complaints and do not interrupt the
conversation
 Give him a chance to argue about the issues
 Building a trusting relationship
 Provide appropriate solutions that are in the condition face
it
THANK YOU