Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
sequence number is inserted in each message, and any such attempt will
become apparent at the receiving end
Message Transaction Log
records the user ID, the time of access, and the terminal location
or telephone number from which the access originated
Request-Response Technique
• control message from the sender and a response from the receiver are
sent at periodic, synchronized intervals.
• timing of messages should follow a random pattern that will be difficult for
the intruder to determine and circumvent.
Call-Back Devices
Line Errors
1. Echo check
2. Parity check
Audit Objectives Relating to Equipment Failure