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PENDAHULUAN
• Bernafas = Respirasi ???
• Bernafas ( breathing ) adalah Menghirup dan
Menghembuskan nafas.
• Respirasi ( respiration ) adalah Pembakaran
senyawa organik di dalam sel untuk
memperoleh energi.
Invertebrate Respiration
• Oldest invertebrate groups have no respiratory
or circulatory organs
– Example: cnidarians
– Gas exchange occurs by diffusion at the outer body
surface
• Gills
– Filamentous or platelike respiratory organs
– May be internal or external
– Increase the surface area for gas exchange
Aquatic Invertebrate Respiration
gills
gill in mantle
cavity
siphon expels
water
siphon draws water
into mantle cavity
A Jellyfish and other cnidarians have no respiratory organs. All B Clam, a mollusk with internal gills. C Sea slug, a mollusk with external gills.
cells in these animals lie close to the body surface and gas
exchange takes place by diffusion across that surface.
(5A) Douglas Faulkner/Sally Faulkner Collection; (5B) © 2016 Cengage Learning; (5C) © Hal Beral VW Pics/SuperStock.
Sistem Pernapasan Coelenterata
tracheal
tube