 It refers to the psychological and emotional extent to

which some one participated in his/her work, profession,

and company.
Is the bond employees
experience with their
organization.
 Refers to the employee’s emotional to the organization
and belief in its values.
 Refers to the employee’s tendency to remain in an
organization because he cannot afford to leave.
 Refers to an obligation to remain with the
company for moral or ethical reason.