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FUNCTIONING OF BURNER
Feature for efficient combustion of fuel are:
Makes the turn down ratio highest as 20:1 for this type of burners
Burners control…
1. Pre-purge or post-purge
•3 times the vol of flew gas from burner to the chimney
•5 times the vol of furnace.
2. It shud be carried out for min 15 sec
3. No oil to be allowed to enter until the ignition device created
4. sufficient energy to ignite the fuel.
5. Safety device for the flame monitoring shud ensure safety times
Safety time= ??????
6. Auto re-igniting after burner failure needs manual re setting at the
control panel locally
7. During stop of burners there has to be two shut off devices if the fuel is pr
Only one shut of device is allowed if the burner pr oil is drained off.
8. It shud be equipped with a safety device which shuts off fuel if the burner is
swung or retracted from its place.
Refractory
The material in solid form which has the capability of withstanding its
shape at very high temp of about 1650 C
Composites
•Fire bricks
•Monolithic
•Mouldable
•Plastic chrome ore
•Castable refractory
•Insulating material
Failure of refractory
•Spalling
•Sagging
•Shrinkage cracking