Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
WITH WOUND
By
Purwaningsih
Break in skin
or
mucous membranes
n d
ou
e W
Th
Wound healing is a natural
and spontaneous
as
e h d phenomenon.
su te t
ti rup tha l
s
en is l y a
h n d re he
W ee ve ot y :
b se nn all
so t ca tur
i na
Classification of wounds
Intentional Vs. Unintentional wounds
• Alterations in mobility
• Level of incontinence
• Nutritional status
• Alteration in sensation or response to discomfort
• Co-morbid conditions
• Medications that delay healing
• Decreased blood flow to lower extremities when
ulceration is present
Assessment and Documentation
• Location
• Stage and Size
• Periwound
• Undermining
• Tunneling
• Exudate
• Color of wound bed
• Necrotic Tissue
• Granulation Tissue
• Effectiveness of Treatment
Pressure Ulcer Assessment
• Tissue Type
– Granulation Tissue: red and moist
– Slough: yellow stringy tissue attached to wound
bed; removal essential for healing
– Eschar: necrotic tissue which is brown or black
appearance must be debrided
Pressure Ulcer Assessment
• Wound Deterioration
– Skin surrounding ulcer
• Redness, warmth, edema
• Exudate
– Amount, color, consistency, odor
Assessment
• In emergency settings
– Bleeding?
– Foreign bodies or contamination?
– Size of wound?
– Need for protection of wound?
– Need for tetanus antitoxin
Assessment
• Stable Setting
– Wound appearance
– Character of drainage
• Serous
• Sanguineous
• Serosanguineous
• Purulent
Assessment
• Stable setting
– Drains
• Penrose
• Evacuator units
– Jackson Pratt drains
– Hemovac drains
– Wound closures
• Sutures
• Steel staples
• Clear strips
• Wound glues
Drains and Wound Closures
Pressure Ulcer Staging 2
• Stage III
– Full-thickness skin loss (subcutaneous damage or necrosis
and may extend down to but not through fascia
– Deep crater
Pressure Ulcer Stages
• Stage IV: full thickness skin loss and destruction, necrosis of
the tissue, damage to muscle, bone, tendons and joint
capsules and sinus tract
• Types of Dressings
• Transparent film (Tegraderm, Bioclusive)
• Hydrocolloid (Duoderm, Comfeel)
• Hydrogel
• Gauze Roll (Kerlix)
– Provide moist environment
– Loosen slough and necrotic tissue
– Wick drainage from wound
Nursing Diagnosis
• Impaired Skin Integrity
• Impaired Tissue Integrity
• Risk for Infection
• Pain
• Imbalanced Nutrition, Less than body
requirements
Care Planning .
• Removal of hair
– Not eyebrow
• Scrubbing the wound
• Irrigation with saline
– Avoid peroxide, betadine,
tissue toxic detergents
Basic Elements of Wound Care
GOALS:
TREATMENTS:
• Minimize dressing changes
• Maintain moist environment
Preferred agents:
• Prevent infection
• Hydrofiber (Aquacel)
• Prevent additional skin
breakdown • Viscopaste
• Hydrocolloid (DuoDERM
Extra Thin)
Moderate Exudate
GOALS: TREATMENTS:
• Minimize dressing changes
• Maintain moist environment Preferred Agents:
• Prevent infection • Hydrofiber (Aquacel)
• Prevent additional skin • Hydrocolloid (DuoDERM
breakdown Signal)
GOALS: TREATMENTS:
• Minimize dressing changes
• Manage Exudate Preferred Agents:
• Prevent infection • Hydrofiber (Aquacel)
• Prevent additional skin • Hydrocolloid (DuoDERM
breakdown Signal)