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Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse: Drug
Scenario in the
Philippines
Republic of the Philippines
Office of the President
PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service
REPUBLIC ACT 9165
3
Re-organization of the Philippine
Drug Enforcement System
Re-organization of …
The new Dangerous Drugs
Board (DDB) as the policy and
strategy formulating body.
Creation of …
The Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) as its
implementing arm.
4
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
A regular law
enforcement agency.
Implementing arm of the
DDB.
Responsible for efficient
and effective law
enforcement of all
provisions on any
dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and
essential chemicals.
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WHY SHOULD WE AVOID
DANGEROUS DRUGS
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CLASSIFICATION
12
Pharmacological
Classifications of Drugs
STIMULANTS
DEPRESSANTS
HALLUCINOGENS
1. Stimulants
Also known as “uppers”
Any of a group of drugs that excite the
central nervous system. It increase alertness,
alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide
a feeling of well-being.
Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)
2. Depressant
also called as “downers” or “barbs”
any drug or chemical that decreases the activity
of any bodily function. The term is most often used
to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of the
central nervous system
Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers
3. Hallucinogens
Also called “psychedelics”
First developed as appetite suppressant
Any natural or synthetic psychoactive
drugs that produce marked distortion of
the senses and changes in perception
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M A R IJ U A NA
33.65
INHALANTS, 4.82
SHABU
81.36
DRUGS OF ABUSE
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CONTENTS OF SHABU
• Ephedrine - (Classified as Dangerous Drugs) Main
ingredient of Shabu causing brain damage
• Toluene – Chemical used for paints, adhesives, etc.
• Acetone – Nail cleaner
• Lithium Batteries – Cancer causing component
• Battery Acid – Corrosive chemical
• Drain Cleaner – Liquid Soap
• Hydrochloric Acid – (Muriatic Acid)
• Chloroform – Cancer causing solvent
Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational
behavior, talkativeness, and loss of self-
control.
• Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep.
• Euphoria, elation.
• Can lead to acute
psychotic reactions, violent and destructive
behavior and recklessness that may result in
accidents.
• Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat,
elevated or lowered blood pressure, evidence of
weight loss, convulsion and death from cardiac
arrest. 20
Prolonged use or even a single
exposure, especially if
administrated intravenously,
can lead to manifestations of a
full blown “psychosis” which is
similar to schizophrenia
characterized by the presence
of paranoid delusions, auditory
and visual hallucinations. The
paranoia may lead to violent
and aggressive behavior. 21
FACES OF METH
THERESA BAXTER
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
22
FACES OF METH
PERRY BENNETT
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
23
FACES OF METH
www.yahoo.com/facesofmeth
25
FACES OF METH
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FACES OF METH
27
FACES OF METH
28
FACES OF METH
29
30
BRAIN OF DRUG ABUSER
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Normal Person’s Brain Drug User’s Brain
33
Meth “BUGS”
34
TEETH OF DRUG ABUSER
35
Celebrities Who Used
Dangerous Drugs
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
36
GUESS WHO?
Whitney Elizabeth Houston
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer,
record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened
doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop
music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice". 38
Whitney Houston
On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was
arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car
was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded
no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI).
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
40
Nick Nolte
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides
1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of
Tides
1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive
1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction
1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor,Affliction
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Nick Nolte
She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and
transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of
driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended
license.
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
43
Lindsay
Lohan
Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started
in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television
commercials.
44
Lindsay Lohan
In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with
possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license
Nicole Richie
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Born September
21, 1981, she is an
American socialite,
actress, television
personality, author,
model, and singer.
The daughter of
Lionel Richie, she
is known for her
role in the reality
show The Simple
Life and her
turbulent personal
life.
Nicole Richie
Drugs of Abuse
No. 2
Marijuana
or
Cannabis
Sativa
Hallucinations/illusions Severe irritation of the nasal
Faster heart beat and pulse passages that leads to
rate frequent nose bleeding
Bloodshot Eye/blurred Renal damages, heart
vision/Rapid Eye Movement disease and strokes
(REM)
Dry mouth and throat Psychiatric consequences
Forgetfulness/inability to Gateway drug that may lead
think to poly-drug use.
Altered sense of time/
disorientation
Impaired reflexes
coordination and
concentration
Acute panic anxiety reaction
“Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ)
The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the
influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance,
and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007
51
MISCHA BARTON
52
Mischa Barton
Was nabbed in Oklahoma
for possession of
marijuana and two
controlled dangerous
substances (Xanax and
sleeping pills) for which he
did not have a
prescription. The bleary-
eyed actor, 24, posed for
the below Oklahoma
County Sheriffs Office
mug shot following a traffic
stop of his buddy’s car in
September 2004. 54
55
Macaulay Culkin
Drugs of Abuse
No. 3
Inhalants
Volatile chemical substances
that contains psycho-active
(mind/mood altering) vapors
producing a state of intoxication.
Ex: Glue and Adhesive Cement
/ Rugby / Super Glue / Thinner
57
IMMEDIATE EFFECTS
• Prone to bleeding and bruises
• Loss of memory
• Difficulty in learning and seeing things clearly
• Loss of bodily control
• Cramps, pains and bad cough
WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS
• Anxiety, depression and irritability
• Aggressive behavior
• Dizziness, shaking and nausea
• Insomnia
Other Drugs of Abuse
59
SLEEPING PILLS
BENZODIAZEPINES –
commonly known as
tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
They are classified as short,
medium and long acting. This
relates to the length of the
drug action in the body.
Length of action can also be
influenced by the health of a
person’s liver, age and weight.
A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain,
etc.
60
Heath Ledger
Hollywood Actor
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
died from an overdose of sleeping pills
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Tobacco means the curved
leaves of the tobacco plant
“nicotiana tobacu” which
contains a very potent
ingredient called nicotine.
63
Important active ingredients which is a very
addictive and toxic (poisonous) substance.
65
Contents of Cigarette
BAD Influence by
friends.
Weak Personality, Desire to
Escape From Reality
Lack of self-confidence
and inferiority complex.
COMMON SIGNS
OF
DRUG ABUSE
Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to
support a drug habit)
Changes in Mood – depending on the drug taken.
Example: depressed or becoming elated and euphoric.
Association with known drug abusers
Change from normal capabilities
(work habits, efficiency, etc.)
Change in attendance at work or school
Poor physical appearance, including
inattention to dress and personal hygiene
86
OBJECTIVE
To harness people’s power in the anti-
drug campaign by tapping the citizenry
as the “eyes and ears” of the
government in achieving the vision of a
Drug-Free Philippines by the year 2010.
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ARTICLE IV
PROCEDURES AND
REQUIREMENTS
a. The informant is not a member of the DDB and its
secretariat, PDEA, PNP, AFP, NBI, PCG, BuCus or
any government agency exercising law enforcement
function;
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MAKI-ISA NA!!!
WHICH ONE
RIP
(Death)
NBP
(Prison)
NMH
(Mental Hospital) 94
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