THE EARTHQUAKE DRILL

ASSUMPTIONS:
1. 1- minute strong shaking signified by 1 minute siren/bell
2. Person cannot stand
3. Buildings may have been damaged but no collapse
4. Possible falling objects including glass windows
5. No immediate assistance will be available for at least several
hours. Self-help and sustenance are required.
6. Possible injuries, fear, panic among students and teachers.
 THE EARTHQUAKE DRILL
PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE DRILL

1. ALARM
 A long whistle indicates earthquake/shaking. Students
and teachers will be alerted by this signal.
2. RESPONSE
 While the whistle/siren is on going, move away from
windows, glass or light fixtures.
 Perform the “DROP-COVER-HOLD”. Take cover under a
sturdy table, desks or chair. Remain in this position until
the shaking stops.
 Watch out for falling objects
 Keep calm and don’t panic.
DROP-COVER-HOLD
PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE DRILL

3. EVACUATION
Once the shaking stops:
 Be alert.
 Listen to teacher’s instructions.
 Walk out of the classroom in an orderly manner.
 While walking along the corridors to the nearest exit of the
building, be alert and look out for falling debris.
 DON’T RUN. DON’T PUSH. DON’T TALK. DON’T RETURN.
DON’T bring your things.
 Quietly but quickly proceed to the designated evacuation area
for the class using the pre-determined routes and wait for
further instruction from the teacher.
 NEVER go back to the building once you are outside.
Buildings should be inspected by engineers for possible
damage after an earthquake. Students should stay in the open
area and wait for their parents’ guardians to pick them up.
PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE DRILL

4. ASSEMBLY – AT THE DESIGNATED EVACUATION

AREAS, STUDENTS MUST BE GROUPED TOGETHER
ACCORDING TO THE CLASS WHERE THEY BELONG.

5. HEAD COUNT – TEACHERS SHOULD CHECK

AND MAKE SURE ALL STUDENTS ARE ACCOUNTED
FOR.

6. EVALUATION – IDENTIFY PROBLEMS

ENCOUNTERED DURING THE DRILL AND HOW THIS
CAN BE CORRECTED IN FUTURE EARTHQUAKE
DRILLS
Do the earthquake drill
 EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT

 The first 72 hours after a disaster is

critical. Electricity, fuel, water,
telephone or mobile lines may not be
working. Public safety services and
private rescue teams may not be able to
reach you immediately during a serious
crisis.
 Each person should be prepared to be
self-reliant and able to survive for at
least three days following a disaster.
 What is an emergency supply kit?
An emergency supply kit is a bag that contains the
items one would require to survive for the first 72
hours when evacuating from a disaster.
 The kit should be checked every six months to
make sure that the goods nearing expiration are
changed and that stored water is replaced to
maintain its freshness and effectiveness.
 It should be practical that you can carry it with you
if ever you need to evacuate your home.
 It is also important to prepare a kit for each
member of your family who is able to carry one.
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
1. WATER
 Prepare clean water in clean airtight containers for
washing, drinking and cooking.
 1 gallon (3.78 liters) per person per day [1 liter
for drinking and 3 liters for washing]
 Children, nursing mothers and sick people may
need more water
 If you live in a warm weather climate more water
may be necessary
Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
2. FOOD
 Store at least a 3-day supply of non-perishable
food
 Select foods that require no refrigeration,
preparation or cooking and little or no water
 You can put protein bars, dried fruit, crackers,
cereals, easy- to- open canned goods like tuna,
beans, sausages, etc
 Disposable plate and utensils
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
3. FIRST AID KIT
 2 pairs of sterile gloves
 sterile dressings to stop bleeding
 soap and antibiotic towelettes to disinfect
 antibiotic ointment/burn ointment(to prevent infection)
 adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes
 eyewash solution to flush the eyes
 thermometer
 prescription medications you take everyday
 medicine dropper
 first aid book
 non-prescription drugs
 prescribed medical supplies like glucose and blood
pressure monitoring equipment and supplies
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
4. EMERGENCY TOOLS/GEAR
 Plastic laminated ID card for family member/s with special
concerns. (Indicate name, address, phone, who to call in case
of emergency, contact details, condition of the bearer and
special instructions on what to do in case seen unconscious;
e.g. diabetic)
 Emergency numbers to call
 Maps with indication of evacuation sites and routes
 Whistle
 Flashlight with extra batteries
 Multi-purpose knife
 Matchers/lighter and candles
 AM radio transistor with extra batteries or self-powered
 Plastic sheeting or garbage bags
 Ropes Sleeping bag
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist

5. PERSONAL EFFECTS AND HYGIENE KIT

 extra clothing (short and long sleeved shirts,
pants, jackets, socks)
 undergarments
 antibacterial soap
 toothbrushes
 toothpaste
 hand towels
 comb/hair brush
 hand sanitizer or alcohol
 sanitary napkin
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
6. IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS AND MONEY
 Keep these in a plastic envelope
 Money should be in the form of cash and loose
change
 Prepaid cards
 List of important information (TIN, driver’s license,
passport number, bank account details, insurance
policy, etc)
 Passport
 Important legal documents: Birth certificates,
marriage contract, insurance certificates, land titles,
etc)
 Other important documents: Academic credentials,
vaccination records, medical records, etc)
 Emergency Supply Kit Checklist

7. SPECIAL NEEDS (Of elderly, children, infant or

sick member of the family)
 Emergency medication
 Prescription medication
 Children’s food

NOTE: Wear sturdy shoes just in case you need to walk

through rubble and debris.
Small toys, games or materials are important too as
they will provide some comfort and entertainment
during stressful times.
Use a backpack with good supporting shoulder
straps. Make sure you can carry or lift it.