SREYAS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DETECTION OF SPECKS IN MAMMOGRAPHY

Under the Guidance of

Ms. M.DIVYA (Assistant Professor)

Presented by:
L.AkhilaReddy(15VE1A04E5)
N .Lokesh(15VE1A04F9)
R.SaiKrishna(15VE1A04G9)

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DETECTION OF SPECKS IN MAMMOGRAPHY
 Introduction
• Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related
deaths.early detection of suspicious lesions is crucial for the
prognosis of the patient.
• In cases where a lesion is detected before cancer cells spread
into the surrounding tissue,the 5-years survival rate is 97.9%.
• It drops sharply to 81.3% and 26.1% for regionally advanced
and metastatic cancer,respectively detection of breast cancer is
conducted by means of two most widely used diagnostic
methods.
• Mammography and ultrasonography(USG)

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DTEECTION OF SPECKS IN MAMMOGRAPHY
 Introduction
• And if the data is matched then that device buzzer will be
activated indicating the location of that particular device.
• If the data is not matched then the buzzer will not be activated.
• Here the module is constructed for two devices only.
• Depending on the requirement, it can be enhanced to any
number of devices.
• The required power supply for the transmitter section is given
through the mains and for the receiver sections, supply is
provided through small batteries.
• By using RF technology we can find the hidden things in the
range of 60 to 70 feets

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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

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DETECTION OF SPECKS IN MAMMOGRAPHY
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
RECEIVER

ALARM ANTENNA

+ - 89C2051
RF RECEIVER
9V MICROCONTOLLER
BATTERY

INNOVATIVE HIDDEN THINGS LOCATOR USING WIRELESS

TECHNOLOGY
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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
 Pin Diagram

89S51 microcontroller
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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
Architecture :
TRANSMITTER:

• Consists of 8051µc,RF transmitter

and RF encoder.
• diode acts as rectifier.
• Capacitor acts as filter.
• and LED as voltage indicator.
• The power supply to the transmitter
is given through step –down
transformer(+5V).

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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
RECEIVER:

• Consists of 9V battery.
• RF receiver
• 89C2051 microcontroller and RF decoder.
• It has a voltage regulator(IC7805).
• BC547 transistor acts as a switch in receiver
where as in transmitter it acts as amplifier.

Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology 9

Pins to be interfaced to processor / controller :

TRANSMITTER:
• Vcc to 40th pin and 20th pin is grounded.
• Switches S1 and S2 are connected using 12 and 13 pins.
• 31st pin is made high to indicate that external access is not
enabled.
• Encoder encodes the signal using 11th pin of controller it is
transmitted to the 4th pin of RF transmitter through BC547 .
• The crystal oscillator is connected to the 18th and 19th pins which
generates the frequency.

Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology 10

Pins to be interfaced to processor / controller :

RECEIVER:

• Vcc to 20th pin and10th pin is grounded.

• The encoded signal is transmitted to 8 pin RF receiver from RF
transmitter and given to 2nd pin of 80251.
• Using 6th pin the output is given to the buzzer through a BC547.
• The crystal oscillator is connected to the 4th and 5th pins which
generates the clock pulses by providing frequency.

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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology
 Advantages
• We need to waste our time in searching the forgotten or hidden
things usig this technology time can be saved.
• Wireless technology is used.

Applications

• Using this project the forgotten things can be easily found

upto some larger distances.

Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology 12

 CONCLUSION
The project “ has
been successfully designed and tested.It has been developed by integrating feactures of all
the hardware components used.presence of every module has been reasoned out and
placed carefully thus contributing to the best working of the unit

Secondly,using highly advanced RF and with the help of growing technology the project has
been successfully implemented

Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology

Responsibilties:
L.Akhila Reddy(Testing)
N.Lokesh(Documentation)
B.Bhima(Hardware)
R.SaiKrishna(Programming)

Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology 14

 References
•References as per IEEE format :
1. Ramesh S.Gaonkar,Theodore S.Rappaport “Wireless
communications”, IEEE Trans., vol. CE-23, Aug. 1977.
2. William C.Y.Lee “ A Complete mobile tele
communications”, IEEE Trans., vol. CE-24, Feb. 1978.

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Innovative Hidden Things Locator Using Wireless Technology