Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Res. 1 E
Related Studies
Studies that has been conducted with
similar bearing the study being
conducted.
A good literature review must …
established the state of knowledge about
the particular topic you are proposing to
research,
provides a convincing argument that the
topic is important, and will address an
important gap in knowledge or
understanding.
A good literature review (cont’d) …
Provide the context for your proposed research
It is organized around, and related directly to, your
research questions or objectives.
Explorative review
Instrumental review
Theory review
Books Journals
Newspaper Thesis
magazines Dissertations
Internet Internet
How to Find Relevant Literatures?
Search with the key‐word of the research
topic.
Use broader key‐word (term) if the documents retrieved
are few or none.
PARAPHRASE!...
Do NOT “copy & paste”
Prof. Ana L. Vargas, MS EnE 18
Stages of Literature Reviews
Steps in
Kinds of literature to
research Purpose of review
be reviewed
process
Objectivity
Is the author's perspective even‐handed or
prejudicial? Is contrary data considered or is
certain pertinent information ignored to prove the
author's point?
Points to Consider when Reviewing RL
Persuasiveness
Value
Are the author's arguments and conclusions
convincing?
Does the work ultimately contribute in any
significant way to an understanding of the
subject?
Points to Discuss in RL
Shared Leadership
Theory
Ingenuity
Jesuit Leadership
Theory Love
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Serve as guide in the conduct of the study.
heart of the study
Outlines the study into input, process and output.
organizers , the key ideas that organize and shape your
thinking
Relates the independent and dependent variable.
Can be presented in the form of: flow diagrams,
tree diagrams, mind maps or even shape based
diagrams.
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM
INPUTS
PROCESS
FEEDBACKS
Needs assessment of the students.
Comments and suggestions from Design of Computer Aided Instruction
the panel of evaluators, colleagues for Chemistry
and students Experimentation
Behavioral changes and learning skills
evaluation
OUTPUT
Transforming
Education
through a
Creating a
Communities
of Learners Enhancing
student-centered
learning through
classroom
technology
Psychographic Practice
characteristics Program
Exposure
Family
Characteristics
Attitude
Interpersonal
Contacts