by dr. froilan d. mobo, friedr Associate professor 2 What is Art: Introduction and Assumptions
✣ Art is something that is
perennially around us. Some people may deny having to do with the arts but it is indisputable that life presents us with may forms of and opportunities for communion with the arts. ✣ The word “art” comes from the ancient arts which means a “craft” or specialized form skill, like carpentry smithying or surgery. ✣ Arts in Medieval Latin came to mean something different. It meant “any special form of book-learning, such as grammar or logic, magic or astrology. ✣ Early Renaissance artists saw their activities merely as craftmanship, devoid of a whole lot of intonations that are attached to aesthetics. ✣ Human history has witnesses how man evolved not just physically but also culturally, from cave painters to men of exquisite paintbrush users of the present. ✣ The cave, discovered by a hunter in 1868, was visited in 1876 by Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, a local nobleman. He returned in 1879 to excavate the floor of the cave’s entrance chamber, unearthing animal bones and stone tools. On one visit in the late summer, he was accompanied by his eight-year-old daughter, Maria, who first noticed the paintings of bison on the ceiling of a side chamber. Convinced of the antiquity of the paintings and the objects, Sanz de Sautuola published descriptions of his finds in 1880. Assumptions of Art
✣ Literature has provided key works or art.
Among the most popular ones taught in school are the two Greek epics, the lliad and the Odyssey. The Sanskrit pieces Mahabharata and Ramayana are also staples in this field. These works, purportedly written before the beginning of recorded history, are believed to be man’s attempt at recording stories and tales that have been passed on, known, and sung throughout the years. ✣ In every country and in every generation, there is always art. Oftentimes, people feel what is considered artistic are only those which have been made long time ago. ✣ In the Philippines, the works of Jose Rizal and Francisco Balagtas are not being read because they are old. Florante at Laura never fails to teach high school students the beauty of love, one that is universal and pure. Art is not a nature
✣ In the Philippines, it is not entirely
novel to hear some consumers of local movies remark that these movies produced locally are unrealistic. They contend that local movies work around certain formula to the detriment of substance and faithfulness to reality of the movies. ✣ Paul Cezanne, a French painter, painted a scene from reality entitled Well and Grinding Wheel in the Forest of the Chateau Noir. The said scene is inspired by a real scene in forest around the Chateau Noir area near Alix in Cezanne’s native provence. ✣ These distinction assumes that all if us sees nature, perceive its elements in myriad, different, yet ultimately valid ways. Art involves experience
✣ Getting this far without a satisfactory
definition of art can be quite weird for some. For some people, art does not require a full definition. Art is just experience. By experience, we mean the “actual doing of something”. When one says that he has an experience of something, he often means that he knows what that something is about. ✣ A work of art then cannot be abstracted from actual doing. In order to know what an artwork is, we have to sense it, see or hear it. And see and hear it. Finally one should also underscore that every experience with art is accompanied by some emotion.