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2008-05 Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI BTS3900A
Hardware Structure

ISSUE4.1
www.huawei.com

Wireless Case and training

HUAWEI Confidential
The BTS3900A developed by Huawei is an outdoor macro
BTS that performs the same tasks as the BTS3900. The
BTS3900A mainly consists of the BBU and DRFUs. Compared
with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900A features simpler structure
and higher integration.

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 Know the functions and features of BTS3900A
 Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900A
 Master the Network topologies of BTS3900A

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 BTS3900A Product Description ( V300R008_02)
 BTS3900A Hardware Description ( V300R008_02)
 BTS3900A Installation Guide ( V300R008_02)
 APM30 User Guide

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Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3900A Network Topology

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Location
Um Interface

PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP ISDN
BTS3900A PSPDN
BSC
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
BTS3900A

BTS HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS
BTS3900A OMC

MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center DBS : Distributed Base Station

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Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3900A Network Topology

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Component
Board/ Full Spelling Parts Configured in a Single Cabinet
Module Full Configuration Minimum Configuration

BSBC Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C 1 1


(2U)
UEIU Universal Environment Interface Unit 1 0
GTMU GSM Transmission & Management Unit for 1 1
BBU
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection unit 1 0
UBFA Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) 1 1
UPEU Universal Power and Environment 2 1
interface Unit
DRFU Double Radio Filter Unit 6 1
GATM GSM Antenna and TMA Control module 2 0
DCDU Direct Current Distribution Unit 2 2
FMUA Fan Environment Monitor 1 1
FAN Fan Module 2 2
- Door Status Sensor 1 1
- Smoke Sensor 1 1

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Section 1 System Structure

Section 2 PD Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 3 RF Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 4 DRFU Work Mode

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BTS3900A Cabinet
The BTS3900A cabinet is designed in
compliance
with the IEC297 standard. It is a vertical cabinet
and white in color.

Configuration Type Width Depth Height


(mm) (mm) (mm)
RF cabinet 600 480 700

APM30 power 600 480 700


distribution cabinet
Cabinet base 600 480 200

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration
Cabinet structure based on the extended
cabinet configuration includes :
6RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
3RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
6RFU RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution
cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet,
and extended APM30 battery cabinet.

(1) RF cabinet (2) Double radio filter unit (3) Fan module

(4) Fan environment (5) Direct current (6) GSM antenna


monitor distribution unit (four and TMA control
outputs) module
(7) Baseband unit (8) Power distribution unit (9) EPS4890
(10) APM30 power - -
distribution cabinet

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Configuration
Cabinet structure based on the extended
cabinet configuration includes :
6RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
3RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
6RFU RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution
cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet,
and extended APM30 battery cabinet.

(1) Battery (2) RF cabinet (3) Double radio filter unit

(4) Fan module (5) Fan (6) Direct current


environment distribution unit (four outputs)
monitor
(7) GSM antenna (8) Baseband unit (9) Power distribution unit
and TMA control
module
(10) EPS4890 (11) APM30 power -
distribution cabinet

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BTS3900A Typical Hardware Structure
Cabinet structure based on the extended
cabinet configuration includes :
6RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
3RFU RF cabinet and the APM30 power
distribution cabinet.
6RFU RF cabinet, APM30 power distribution
cabinet, extended APM30 transmission cabinet,
and extended APM30 battery cabinet.

(1) RF cabinet (2) Double radio filter unit (3) Fan module
(4) Fan environment (5) Direct current (6) GSM antenna and
monitor distribution unit (four TMA control module
outputs)
(7) Baseband unit (8) Power distribution unit (9) EPS4890
(10) APM30 power (11) Direct current (12) Transmission unit
distribution cabinet distribution unit (nine
outputs)
(13) Extended APM30 (14) Battery (15) Extended APM30
transmission cabinet battery cabinet

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BTS3900A Local Structure

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Section 1 System Structure

Section 2 PD Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 3 RF Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 4 DRFU Work Mode

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Power Distribution Cabinet Hardware Components
BBU
Power Frame (AC/DC)
APMI
AFMU
PDU
GATM Module
Heater
Battery
Sensors

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BBU Logical Structure

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BBU Hardware Structure
 The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W.
 The weight of the BBU isn’t more than 10KG.
 The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
 The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the
BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.

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BBU Board--BSBC
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight
board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.
The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides
backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies
power for boards.
The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board
that supports 3G, and other ports are as common slots.

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BBU Board--GTMU
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU
(GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to
the
 reference
The clock, power
GTMU performs supply, OM,
the following and external alarm collection.
functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS.
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management.
Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module.
Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals.
Provides clock input for testing.
Provides port for terminal maintenance.
Supports four E1 inputs.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .

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BBU Board--GTMU
Ports on the Panel

Port Type Description


CPRI0– SFP Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission
CPRI5 connector signals
ETH RJ45 Local maintenance and commissioning
connector
FE0 RJ45 A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1 DLC A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST USB Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester
connector
E1/T1 DB26 male Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the
connector GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.

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BBU Board--GTMU
LEDs on the board

LED Color Status Description


RUN Green On The board is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the board is
faulty.
Blinking once every two seconds The board is operational.
Blinking once every four seconds The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times per second The board is loading software.
ALM Red On A fault occurs in the running board.
Off An alarm is not generated.
ACT Green On The board is operational.
Off The board is faulty.
LIU0–LIU3 Green On A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Blinking four times per second A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Off This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
CPRI0– Green On The CPRI link is functional.
CPRI5
Red On The reception of the optical module is
abnormal and an alarm is generated.

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BBU Board--GTMU
 DIP Switch

DIP Switch DIP Status Description

1 2
SW1 ON ON The E1 impedance is set to 75 Ω.

OFF ON The E1 impedance is set to 120 Ω.

ON OFF The T1 impedance is set to 100 Ω.

DIP Switch DIP Status Description


1 2 3 4
SW2 ON ON ON ON The E1 cable is grounded.

OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 cable is not grounded.

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BBU Board--GTMU
 DIP Switch

DIP DIP Status Description


Switch 1 2 3 4

SW4 ON ON ON ON The E1 link can be bypassed.


OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 link cannot be bypassed.

DIP DIP Status Description


Switch 1 2 3 4

SW5 ON ON ON ON The E1 link cannot be bypassed.


OFF ON ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

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BBU Module--UBFA
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with
the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.

LED Color Status Description


STATE Green Blinking twice The board is not securely
per second connected. An alarm is not
generated.

Red On An alarm is generated.

Green Blinking once The board operates normally.


every two
seconds

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BBU Module--UPEU
The universal power and environment interface unit type A/B
((UPEU)
supports the –48 V DC(UPEA)/+24V(UPEB) power input, supplies
power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides
access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
The UPEU performs the following functions:
Supplies power to the boards, modules, and fans.
Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU.
Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version information
associated with the boards and modules.

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BBU Module--UPEU
Ports on the Panel

Label Connector Description

PWR 3V3 +24 V/-48 V DC power input

EXT-ALM1 RJ45 Transmitting eight dry contact alarms

EXT-ALM0 RJ45

MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals

MON0 RJ45

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BBU Board--UEIU
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean
alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces
are insufficient.

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BBU Module—UEIU
Ports on the Panel

Label Connector Description

EXT-ALM1 RJ45 Transmitting eight dry contact alarms

EXT-ALM0 RJ45

MON1 RJ45 Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals

MON0 RJ45

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BBU Board--UELP
The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning
protection for four E1/T1 signals.

Port Type Cable Description

INSIDE DB25 male E1 transfer cable Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP
connector of the BBU and the GTMU

OUTSIDE DB26 male E1/T1 cables of Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1
connector the BBU signals between the BBU and the BSC
The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on
the
E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2 3 4
S1 ON ON ON ON The E1 impedance is set to 75 ohms. The E1
is grounded (unbalanced mode).
OFF OFF OFF OFF Other modes

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BBU Cable connection
The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC
power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring
signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and
BBU monitoring signal cable.
The cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:

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BBU Cables
 The cables figure of the BBU

-48VDC power cables E1 transfer cable

FE cable CPRI optical cable

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BBU Cables
 The cables figure of the BBU

Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU

(1)RJ45 Connector (2) Cord end terminal

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)
Power Subrack (AC/DC) connects with external 220VAC power input.
The 220VAC power is converted to -48VDC power and then connects
with DCDU module.

 PMU (Power and Environment Monitoring Unit) module manages the power
supply and batteries. The DPMU is the core of the power monitoring system.
 PSU (Power Supply Unit) module Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V
DC power.
 Wiring unit is used to connect with 220VAC power input cable and connects the
cable from DCDU module.

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—PMU Module
The DPMU manages the power supply and batteries. The DPMU is
the core of the power monitoring system.
The DPMU performs the following functions:
Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422
serial port.
Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging.
Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status
alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and
temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values.
Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry
contact alarms.

(1) LEDs (2) Power supply test ports


(3) RS232/RS422 ports (4) Battery control switch
(1) Backplane port (2) DIP switch (5) COM port -

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—PMU Module
Ports on the panel

Ports Function
RS232/RS422 Used in communication with the central processing unit.
port

Battery switch The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for
switching on and switching off the battery.
Press and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery.
Press and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery.

Power supply Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement
test port through an ordinary multi-meter.

COM port Used in connection to the external signal transfer board.

Backplane Used in connection to the backplane.


port

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—PMU Module
LED on the module
LED Color Status Meaning
RUN Green Blinking once every The module is functional, and the communication with
two seconds the central processing unit is normal.
Blinking four times The module is functional, but the communication with
per second the central processing unit fails.
Steady on/steady off The module is faulty (not in the power-on self-check
state).
ALM Red On The following alarms are generated:
Mains over-voltage or under-voltage alarm
Busbar over-voltage or unde-rvoltage alarm
Battery charging over-current alarm
Battery shutdown alarm
Batteries loop failure alarm
Ambient temperature alarm
Ambient humidity alarm
Water damage alarm
Smoke alarm
Power module alarm
Load shutdown alarm

Off No alarm is generated.

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—PMU Module
DIP Switch

Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Monitoring Address


0 0 0 0 0000
0 0 0 1 0001
0 0 1 0 0010
0 0 1 1 0011
0 1 0 0 0100
0 1 0 1 0101
0 1 1 0 0110
0 1 1 1 0111
1 0 0 0 1000
1 0 0 1 1001
1 0 1 0 1010
1 0 1 1 1011
1 1 0 0 1100
1 1 0 1 1101
1 1 1 0 1110
1 1 1 1 1111

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—PSU Module
The PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions:
Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power
Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output
overvoltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to
module protection (such as overtemperature protection,
and input overvoltage/undervoltage protection), and power
failure alarm
Monitors the charging and discharging of the batteries

LED Color Status Meaning


Power input Green On Normal.
LED (top)
Off There is no AC power input or the fuse is damaged.
Power Yellow Off Normal.
protection
On Power protection for the PSU is being triggered, for example,
LED (middle)
upon input undervoltage/overvoltage or overtemperature.
Power failure Red Off Normal.
LED
(bottom) On Irrecoverable fault occurs inside the PSU. For example, the
fault can be output overvoltage, no outputs, or fan fault.

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Power Subrack (AC/DC)—Wiring Unit
The power subrack works in the following environment:
The wiring unit is connected to the external power supply through the terminals
L and N wires, and leads the power to the PSU (AC/DC) through the
backplane.
The PSU (AC/DC) converts the input AC power into the -48 V DC power.
The DPMU monitors the operating status of the PSU (AC/DC).
The wiring unit provides -48 V DC power outputs through LOAD1(-), LOAD2(-),
and RTN(+).

(1) PMU Module (2) PSU Module (AC/DC) (3) Wiring Unit

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APMI Board
The APMI board refers to APM Power Monitor unit Interface board. The
APMI board is located at the upper left corner of the APM30 cabinet,
and performs the following functions:
Transfers the APM30 serial port communication signals, Boolean
input/output signals, and EMI signals.
Protects the dry contact input/output signals and RS485 signals
(connected to the BBU/BTS)

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APMI Board
Port on the panel

Port Connector Type Quantity Function


RS422 RJ45 connector 1 Connecting the monitoring signal cable
between the PMU and the APMI
TX+, TX-, 2-pin molex connector 2 Connecting the monitoring signal cable
RX+, RX- between the APMI and the BBU
IN1-IN3 2-pin molex connector 3 Connecting the dry contact alarm input cable
OUT1 2-pin molex connector 1 Connecting the optical coupling alarm output
cable

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AFMU Board
The AFMU board refers to APM Fan Monitor unit Interface Board. The
AFMU board is located at the upper right corner of the APM30 cabinet,
and performs the following functions:
Provides DC power supply to the APMI and AFMU boards through the DC
power port
Supplies DC power to the two fans at the top of the cabinet and reports the
alarms of the fans
Reports the alarms of the internal ambient temperature sensor, air inlet
temperature sensor, and air outlet temperature sensor
The alarm signals of the AFMU board is transported to the APMI board
through
the signal transfer cable and then is reported to the BBU.

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AFMU Board
Ports and LED on the Panel

SN Port Function
1 ALM Connecting the monitoring signal
cable between the AFMU and the
APMI
2 DC Connecting the DC power cable
INPUT of the AFMU

LED Silkscreen Color Status Description


Operation RUN Green ON steady About 1 minute after the AC or DC power-on
LED
Blinking for 1s ON The system is working properly.
and 1s OFF
Blinking for 0.125s The serial port communication is disrupted.
ON and 0.125s OFF The other communication is normal.
OFF steady The system is not powered on.
Alarm LED ALM Red ON steady An alarm is generated.
OFF steady No alarm is generated, or the system is not
powered on.

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PDU Module
The PDU (short for Power Distribution Unit) performs AC or DC power
distribution.
The AC distribution functions of the PDU are as follows:
Supplies two AC power outputs with the maximum current of 10 A to the heaters
of the power cabinet and the heating film of the battery cabinet.
Reports the surge protection alarms of the AC input power .
The DC distribution functions of the PDU are as follows:
Provides 10 DC power outputs to meet the DC power requirements of t
he distributed base station or the separated base station
Reports the surge protection alarms of the DC output power

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PDU Module
The port on the panel

SN Description
1 AC wiring terminals
•For the 110 V dual-live-wire input, use L2
•For the single-phase 220 V/three-phase 220 V input, use N1 and N2

2 AC wiring terminals
•For the 110 V dual-live-wire input, use L1
•For the single-phase 220 V/three-phase 220 V input, use L1, L2 and L3

3 AC output wiring terminals (Lout1, Lout2)


4 AC output wiring terminals (Nout1, Nout2)
5 AC input MCB
6 AC output MCB (controls the power supply to the heating film or heaters)
7 DC output MCBs (SW0-SW9)
8 DC output wiring terminals (LOAD0-LOAD9)

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GATM Module
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module
that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional.
The GATM performs the following functions:
Controls the RET antenna
Feeds power to the TMA
Reports the RET control alarm signals
Monitors the current from the feeder

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GATM Module
Ports on the panel

Ports Connector Function


ANT0 SMA female Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
connector for the RET antenna
ANT1 SMA female Providing power for the antenna
connector
ANT2 SMA female Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
connector for the RET antenna
ANT3 SMA female Providing power for the antenna
connector
ANT4 SMA female Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals
connector for the RET antenna
ANT5 SMA female Providing power for the antenna
connector
COM1 RJ45 connector Used in connection to the BBU

COM2 RJ45 connector Providing the extended RS485 port to be cascaded with other devices

-48 V 7W2 power Receiving the -48 V power input


connector

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GATM Module
LEDs on the board

LED Color Description Status Meaning


RUN Green Indicator of Blinking once There is power supply but the
the board every four seconds communication with the BBU is abnormal.
running status
Blinking once The board is running normally and the
every two seconds communication with the BBU is normal.
Off There is no power supply or the module is
faulty.
ACT Green Indicator of On The AISG link is normal.
the service
running status Off The AISG link is abnormal.
Blinking frequently The AISG link is transmitting data.
and irregularly
ALM Red Alarm On An alarm is generated, such as an over-
indicator current alarm.
Off The module runs normally.

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Heater
The heater functions in the low-temperature environment to provide
suitable working temperature for the batteries in the power cabinet or
transmission cabinet. When the working temperature is lower than the
temperature specification for the battery, the battery capacity declines.
So the heater is installed in the battery cabinet to provide the optimal
working temperature for the batteries.
The technical specifications of the heater are as follows:
A heater keeps the cabinet temperature higher than –10℃. When the internal
temperature of the cabinet is lower than 5℃, the heater starts to work; when
the internal temperature is higher than 15℃, the heater stops working.
The maximum power consumption of a 220 V heater is 300 W.

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Battery
The power cabinet can house 1 to 3 groups of -48 V 12 AH batteries,
which can form the -48 V 12 AH battery group system, the -48 V 24 AH
system, or the -48 V 36 AH system. The details are as follows:
The -48 V 12 AH or -48 V 24 AH battery group is installed in the 3 U space
at the bottom, and the remaining 5 U space can be used to install the user
devices.
The -48 V 36 AH battery group is installed
in the 6 U space at the bottom, and the
remaining 2 U space can be used to install
the user devices.

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Sensors
 Door Status Sensor
The door status sensor is made up of two parts, the magnet part and the switch part.

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Sensors
 Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensors of the APM30 consist of the air inlet temperature
sensor, internal ambient temperature sensor, and the air outlet temperature sensor.

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Section 1 System Structure

Section 2 PD Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 3 RF Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 4 DRFU Work Mode

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RF Cabinet Hardware Components
DRFU
DCDU-02
FAN Unit
FMUA
Battery
Door Sensor

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DRFU Logical Structure
The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband
signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides
signals.
The DRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing
unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.

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DRFU Board
 Ports on the panel

Type Connector Ports Description


Port for N female connector ANT1 Used in connection to the antenna
transceiving subsystem
ANT2
RF signals
CPRI port SFP female CPRI0 Used in connection to the BBU, or
connector in connection to the upper-level
cascaded DRFU
CPRI1 Used in connection to the lower-
level cascaded DRFU
Port for QMA female RX1 in Input port for diversity signals in
transmitting connector antenna channel 1
RF signals
between RX1 out Output port of diversity signals in
DRFUs antenna channel 1
RX2 in Input port for diversity signals in
antenna channel 2
RX2 out Output port of diversity signals in
antenna channel 2
Power port 7W2 power PWR Receives power input
connector

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DRFU Board
LEDs on the Board

LED Status Meaning


RUN On The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
Blinking once every two The module is functional.
seconds
Blinking four times per second The module is loading software or is not started.
ALM On A fault alarm is generated.
Off No alarm is generated.
ACT On The module is functional and is correctly
connected to the BBU.
Off The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once every two The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance
seconds Terminal.

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DRFU Board
LEDs on the Board

LED Status Meaning


VSWR Off (red) No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2
seconds (red) port.
Blinking four times per second The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and
(red) ANT2 ports.
On (red) The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1
port.
CPRI0 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)
CPRI1 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)

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DCDU-02 Module
The direction current distribution unit (DCDU)
provides
-48 V DC power (four outputs).
Functions of the DCDU:
Receiving -48 V DC power input
Providing -48 V DC power for boards and modules in the
cabinet
Providing lightning protection of 10 kA in differential
mode and 15 kA in common mode. Providing dry contact
for surge protection failure.

the DCDU (four outputs) on the left of the cabinet

Principles of the DCDU


the DCDU (four outputs) on the right of the cabinet

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DCDU-02 Module
 Ports on the Panel

Item Label Description

Power input NEG(-) DCDU low level input terminal


terminal

RTN(+) DCDU high level input terminal

Power RFU0-RFU5, RFU0-RFU2 control the DC outputs to three DRFUs on the left of
switch FMUA, and the cabinet. RFU3-RFU5 control the DC outputs to three DRFUs
Spare on the right of the cabinet. FMUA controls the DC output to the
FMUA. Spare controls the DC output of the Spare.

Power RFU0-RFU5, RFU0-RFU2 supply power to three DRFUs on the left of the
output port FMUA, and cabinet. RFU3-RFU5 supply power to three 3 DRFUs on the right
Spare of the cabinet. FMUA supplies power to the FMUA. Spare is
reserved.

Dry contact SPD ALM Dry contact alarm output port


output port

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Fan Module
The fan module performs the heat dissipation for the cabinet. One
fan module is installed with two fans.
The fan module performs the following functions:
Providing forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet
Reporting the temperature and rotation speed of the fans to the fan monitoring
board.
Interface
There is one interface on the panel. It is used to connect FMUA-FAN monitor
signal cable. The information of FAN temperature and speed will be sent to
FUMA with this interface. It also provide the power to FAN .

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FMUA Board
The FMUA (Fan Environment Monitor) is a fan environment monitoring
unit.
The FMUA performs the following functions:
Leading -48 V DC power supply to the cabinet and supplying -48 V DC power supply
for the fan module.
Collecting environment alarm information in the cabinet. The environment alarm is
classified into temperature alarm, humidity alarm, smoke alarm, water immersion alarm,
and door status alarm.
Collecting surge protection alarm information of the DC power distribution unit.
Monitoring the operating status of fans. Supporting two modes of adjusting the rotation
speed of the fans: adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by
the main control unit.
Controlling the fan rotation. Stopping the rotation of the fans when the ambient
temperature is low.
Supporting the detection and reporting of the temperature.
Supporting the cascading and extension of RS485 ports. FMUAs can be cascaded.

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FMUA Board
 LED on the board

LED Color Description Status Description


RUN Green Indicates the Blinking once every The board is running normally and the
running status of two seconds communication with the BBU is normal.
the board
Blinking four times There is power supply but the
per second communication with the BBU is
abnormal.
Off No power input is available.
ALA Red Indicates Blinking four times There are alarms from both the fans on
RM whether there per second the left and right half subracks.
are alarms
Blinking once every There is an alarm from the fan on the
two seconds right half subrack.

On There is a alarm from the fan on the left


half subrack

Blinking once every Other alarms


four seconds

Off No power input is detected.

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FMUA Board
Ports on the
panel
Type Ports Connector Description
Power port -48 V 7W2 power connector –48 V DC power input
RS485 port COM IN RJ45 connector Used in connection to the BBU or the
monitoring port on the upper-level FMUA
COM OUT RJ45 connector Used in connection to the lower-level FMUA
TEM RJ45 connector Cabinet temperature monitoring port
TEM_HUM RJ45 connector Used in connection to the surge protection
ARRESTER failure alarm port of the power distribution
unit
Fan port FAN0 4-pin connector Used in connection to the fan module on the
left half subrack
FAN1
FAN2 4-pin connector Used in connection to the fan module on the
right half subrack
FAN3
Boolean The first group Dry contact connectors Extended Boolean ports
port (from left to right)
The second group Dry contact connectors
The third group Dry contact connectors Smoke sensor port, door status sensor port
The fourth group Dry contact connectors Water sensor ports

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Batteries in the RF Cabinet
The batteries in the 3RFU cabinet serve as the power backup for the
BTS.
The -12 V 50 Ah battery or -12 V 92 Ah battery is allowed in the 3RFU
cabinet. The battery combination is as follows:
When the -12 V 50 Ah battery is used, four batteries in serial connection can
be configured to serve as the power backup of -48 V 50 Ah.
When the -12 V 92 Ah battery is used, four batteries in serial connection can
be configured to serve as the power backup of -48 V 92 Ah.

(1) -12 V 50 Ah battery (2) -12 V 92 Ah battery

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Door Status Sensor in the RF Cabinet
The door status sensor detects the opening and closing of the cabinet door.

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Section 1 System Structure

Section 2 PD Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 3 RF Cabinet Hardware Component

Section 4 DRFU Work Mode

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BTS3900A Configuration Principles
 Configuration Principles of the BBU
 Minimum number of trunk cables. You can determine the number of trunk cables as
required, and take the existing configuration for saving transmission resources into
account in networking.
 Minimum number of UPEUs. The configuration of a single UPEU is recommended.
The redundancy backup mode can be configured if required.
 One BBU supports six CPRI ports. The star topology is recommended between
DRFUs.

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BTS3900A Configuration Principle
 Configuration Principles of DRFU
 A single DRFU does not support the S1/1 application; however, three DRFUs
support the S3/3 application.
 The cell configuration of S4 and lower configurations use a single antenna, the
configurations of S5 to S8 use a double antenna, and the configurations of S8 to
S12 use a triple antenna.
 The non-combination configuration is recommended for the DRFU to avoid the
power loss in combination and to reduce the power consumption of the BTS.

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DRFU Internal Structure
2 TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be
connected to antenna directly.
The RX_IN/OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal
interconnection between 2 DRFUs, so that it can support the diversity
receiving between 2DRFUs.

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DRFU Antenna Mode
Single antenna, double receivers
The DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive diversity, one
of the receiver is from the another DRFU.
Double antennas
The DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive diversity.
Double antennas, 4 receivers
The DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity.

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DRFU Transmit and Receive Mode
 DRFU transmit mode
 Transmit independency or combining
 PBT
 Transmit diversity
 DRFU receive mode
 Two way receive diversity
 Four way receive diversity

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DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit
Independency or Combining
 Transmit Independency

Processing Unit
Interface
ANT1
DUP
CPRI0

ANT2
CPRI1
DUP

 Transmit Combining
Processing Unit
Interface

ANT1
DUP
CPRI0

ANT2
CPRI1
DUP

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DRFU Transmit Mode--PBT
 In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work.
 PBT mode can improve the transmitting power.
 In PBT mode , only channel A is used by downlink signal.
Processing Unit
Interface

ANT1
DUP
CPRI0

ANT2
CPRI1
DUP

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DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit Diversity
 In this mode, only the first TRX can work
 Transmit diversity mode improves the quality of downlink signal
 In this mode , the signal from the first TRX is divided into 2 channels and be
transmitted through channel A and channel B.
Processing Unit
Interface

ANT1
DUP
CPRI0

ANT2
CPRI1
DUP

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DRFU Receive Mode-- Two Way Receive
Diversity
 In this mode , both of the 2 TRXs can work
 Each TRX receives the signal from 2 feeders
 In the following figure , the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and
B of the single DRFU, It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A
receiver of another DRFU.
Interface Processing Unit

DUP ANT1 From RX-in, TRX


can also use the
channel A of the
other DRFU, so
CPRI0 channel B of the two
ANT2 DRFUs are
DUP
canceled
CPRI1

RX-IN

RX_OUT

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DRFU Receive Mode-- Four Way Receive
Diversity
 In this mode, only the first TRX can work
 The working TRX gets the uplink signal from 4 feeders of 2 DRFUs

2 channels
from the other

Processing
Interface
ANT1
DRFU
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT2
DUP

RX-IN

RX_OUT
Processing
Interface

ANT1

CPRI0
ANT2
CPRI1
DUP

RX-IN

RX_OUT

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Chapter 1 BTS3900A System Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900A Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 BTS3900A network Topology

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BTS3900A Topology
 BTS Topology
 The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.
 E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment,
Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.

 DRFU Topology
 The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and
ring topologies.
 Only optical fiber can be used between DRFU and BBU.

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BTS Topology
 The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring
topologies.
 Star mode  Tree mode

 Chain mode  Ring mode

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DRFU Topology
 The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies.

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Summary
 BTS3900A Function and Features
 BTS3900A Hardware Structure , such as BBU and DRFU etc.
 BTS3900A Network Topology

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