INTERACTION BETWEEN LIVING THINGS AND

ENVIRONTMENT
 The environment comes from the word
“Environment” has meaning “The physical,
chemical, and biotic condition surrounding an
organism.”

As everything outside the individual

 The Environment consists of
interrelationship two main components
between the
living things and
the Biotic Abiotic
environment. Human Water
Animal Soil
ECOSYSTEMS Plant Air
Microorga Light
nisms
 Things were discovered in an environment

Every living things

being requires an HABITAT
environment as a place
of life

EVERY ORGANISMS CAN NOT

OWN LIFE AND ALWAYS
DEPEND ON OTHER
ORGANISM AND
ENVIRONMENT
 FOOD CHAIN : Events eating and being eaten
that form a series of straight and
unbranched

Set of chains are interconnected : FOOD WEB

with each other thus forming
webs complicated webs.
FOOD PYRAMID : The composition of the food
chain that is growing up
increasingly small numbers
 Forms of living together
SYMBIOSIS between two individuals of
different types
A relationship between two
MUTUALISME
individuals who mutually benefit
The relationship between two
PARASITISME individuals who give advantage to
one individual and the other
individual aggrieved
The relationship between two
individuals who give advantage to KOMENSALISME
one individual and the other
individual was not aggrieved
 Based Capabilities Preparing
Food

AUTOTROF HETEROTROF
Organisms that Organisms that can
can make their not make their own
own food food

HERBIVORA
KARNIVORA
OMNIVORA
 EFFECT OF
POLLUTION ON LIVING
ORGANISMS
WHAT IS POLLUTION?
• Pollution is the introduction of
harmful substances or products
into the environment.
TYPES OF POLLUTION

 SOIL POLLUTION

 WATER POLLUTION

 AIR POLLUTION

 NUCLEAR
 CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION

• Carbon dioxide , Deforestation and fossil fuel

burning.
• Sulfur dioxide, burning of sulfur containing
compounds of fossil fuels.
• Radioactive fallout causes air pollution from the
nuclear energy dispersed, which is a dust.
• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) reduces the amount of
ozone. CFCs come from:
1. the burning of plastic foam items
2. leaking refrigerator equipment
3. spray cans
 EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
• Reduced lung functioning
• Irritation of eyes, nose, mouth
and throat
• Asthma attacks
• Respiratory symptoms such as
coughing and wheezing.
• Increased respiratory disease
such as bronchitis
 EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
• Reduced energy levels
• Headaches and dizziness
• Disruption of endocrine, reproductive and immune
systems
• Cardiovascular problems
• Cancer
 EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
• Increasing the
amount of
CO2 in the
atmosphere
result a
warming of
the Earth's
surface .
• CO2 in
atmosphere
=> GLOBAL
WARMING
 WATER
POLLUTION
• Water pollution is
the contamination
of water bodies
(e.g. lakes, rivers,
oceans and
groundwater).
 Causes of water pollution
The sources of water pollution is addition of various
waste product in the fresh water.
1.Industrial waste
2.Agricultural waste
3.Use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers
4 Discharge of urban waste
 EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION
Waterborne diseases caused by polluted
drinking water:
• Typhoid
• Amoebiasis
• Giardiasis
• Ascariasis
• Hookworm
Waterborne diseases caused by polluted
beach water:
• Rashes, ear ache, pink eye
 Respiratory infections
 diarrhoea, vomiting, and stomachaches
 Damage to the nervous system
 Liver and kidney damage
 Damage to the DNA
 Soil pollution
• Soil pollution is defined as a phenomenon
characterized by the loss of structural and biological
properties by the soil layers as a result of numerous
human and natural factors, such as wind,
deforestation, chemical use, among others, etc.
 Causes of soil pollution
• Soil can become contaminated in many ways.
Chemicals, like herbicides and pesticides, are
major polluters; oil dumps, landfills, and
industrial wastes can also wreak havoc.
 Effects of soil pollution
 Causes cancers including leukaemia
 Mercury can increase the risk of kidney damage; cyclodienes
can lead to liver toxicity
 Causes neuromuscular blockage as well as depression of the
central nervous system
 Also causes headaches, nausea, fatigue, eye irritation and
skin rash
 Contact with contaminated soil may be direct (from using
parks, schools etc) or indirect (by inhaling soil contaminants
which have vaporized)
 Global warming
Global warming is the
increase in the average
temperature of the
atmosphere, ocean, and land
earth.
Global Warming
Process
 Issues
1. Excessive electricity use 2. Ilegal logging

3. Industrial smoke 4. vehicle emission

5. Greenhouse effect
 Effect on global warming
1. Changes in weather and climate
2. Lowering of agricultural products
3. Effect on plants
4. Respiratory Effects on humans
 Solve the problem Of global warming

1. Reducing the use of motor vehicles

2. save electricity
3. Not doing illegal logging
4. reforestation
5. Reducing greenhouse building
 Tujuan Pembelajaran
• Selama proses pembelajaran, peserta didik selalu menjaga lingkungan belajar agar tetap bersih.

• Disediakan dua macam tempat sampah (organik dan anorganik), peserta didik dapat meletakkan sampah

sesuai tempatnya.

• Disajikan suatu kasus otentik, peserta didik mampu merumuskan masalah sesuai dengan kasus yang

diberikan.

• Diberikan suatu masalah pencemaran, peserta didik dapat merumuskan hipotesis dari permasalahan

tersebut.

• Setelah merumuskan hipotesis, peserta didik dapat menguji hipotesis melalui kegiatan eksperimen.

• Setelah melakukan kegiatan eksperimen, peserta didik dapat menyimpulkan hasil eksperimen sesuai dengan

hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan.

• Setelah melakukan penyelidikan, peserta didik dapat mempresentasikan hasil penyelidikan secara lisan atau

tertulis.

• Peserta didik mampu membuat poster yang berisi ajakan dan penghargaan kepada masyarakat dalam upaya

mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan.

• Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, peserta didik dapat bekerja sama dalam memecahkan masalah.
 Pengertian Pencemaran
• Menurut UU RI Nomor 23 Tahun 1997, pencemaran
lingkungan adalah masuknya atau dimasukkannya
makhluk hidup, zat, energi, dan/atau komponen lain ke
dalam lingkungan hidup oleh kegiatan manusia
sehingga kualitasnya turun sampai ke tingkat tertentu
yang menyebabkan lingkungan hidup tidak dapat
berfungsi sesuai dengan peruntukannya.
 Macam-Macam Pencemaran
1. Pencemaran Air

2. Pencemaran Udara

3.Pencemaran Daratan