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ENVIROMENTAL AND

ECOLOGICAL SECURITY
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Table of Content

 Chapter 1 - Introduction
 Chapter 2
 Global Perspective
 Relevance to National Security of Pakistan
 Vulnerability for Pakistan
 Coastal Paradigm
 Scarcity of Water and Conflict which is Interstate
 Chapter 3
 National Climate Change Policy
 Intended Nationally Determined Contribution
 Chapter 4
 References
Introduction

 National security is a state-centric method

 By temperance of its trademark, a country is a significant group of individual

 Environmental security emphasizes that untenable individual operations

 Besides, it could incite mass movement because of environmental suffering.

 This study compares the environmental security as a component of national


security of Pakistan in contrast with India
Research Question

 Environmental and ecological security as apart of national security


 2. Comparison of environmental and ecological security of Pakistan against
India.
Chapter 2

 Global Perspective

 Relevanance to National Secuirty of Pakistan

 Vulnarablity for Pakistan

 Coastal Paradigm

 Scarcity of Water and Conflict which is Interstate


Global Pespective

 With repercussion on, crisp water supply, nourishment production, natural


ecosystem etc.

 Change of Weather has turned out to be one of the major ecological problems
facing environmental security around the globe.

 Change of Weather is globally showing itself in radical consequences of


cyclones, storms, floods, droughts, and distinct extreme weather
Relevance to National Security of
Pakistan
 Since its initiation, Pakistan has fundamentally been centered around its
national security

 Indian hostility on outskirts, an immovable regional question on Kashmir

 Afghanistan have molded a predefined measurement for Pakistan's security


understanding
Vulnerability for Pakistan

 It is situated in sub-tropics and incompletely in a calm region

 Change of Weather subjects these regions to dangers of cold retreat

 Indian has the ultimate advantage of controlling the water of Pakistan.

 Being the second significant South-Asian country with massive obligation


deficiency, weak foundation, poor administration, pervasive defilement,
unbridled destitution
Coastal Paradigm

 Karachi, with 20 percent of the all-out GDP ratio, significant stock trade, and conductor to 95
percent of the international trade

 In Karachi on one hand and water, rare "parched Sindh" on the other would make life unimaginable
in Sindh in the end.

 This demography displacement and inflation could shape the reason for a fierce battle and misuse

 India is having control on the Kashmir water damn which puts it in the important position of
controlling water.

 Delhi, with 35 percent of the all-out GDP ratio, significant stock trade, and conductor to 99
percent of the international trade
Scarcity of Water and Conflict which is
Interstate
 Resort to war & dangering vibe for procurement of non-renewable natural
resources like petroleum & minerals is frequently seen inside a state and
between the states.

 In South Asia, water share is a noteworthy reason for fractures and question

 As Kashmir has vital water resources, vital to Pakistan's agribusiness, Water


sharing involves a real piece of Pakistan's
Comparative Analysis

 The comparative analysis of Pakistan against the India.

 In South Asia, water share is a noteworthy reason for fractures and question
between the crowded states like Pakistan and India.

 Kashmir has vital water resources, vital to Pakistan's agribusiness

 Potential Change of Weathers influencing water sharing and accessibility


would heighten a dispute
Findings

 National Climate Change Policy

 Intended Nationally Determined Contribution


Conclusion

 Change of Weather is much idle for trading off Pakistan's national security.

 Change of Weather with its immaterial commitment of 0.8 percent emanation

 Pakistan is yet among the main ten states most helpless against its exceptional impacts.

 Potential water deficiency came about by Change of Weather could result in sustenance and
vitality insecurity

 India has been selected for evaluating its environmental security as its part of national security.

 The hugest GHG discharged by individual operations is Carbon dioxide (CO2)


References

 Anyadike, R., Madu, I., & Ajaero, C. (2010). Conference proceedings on Climate Change and the Nigerian Environment. [Nsukka]:
Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
 Bigas, H. (2012). The global water crisis. Hamilton, Ont: United Nations University - Institute for Water, Environment and Health.
 Cavell, G. National Association of Broadcasters engineering handbook.
 Comber, L. (2003). The Pakistan Security Service (1945–1948). Intelligence And National Security, 18(3), 128-153. doi:
10.1080/02684520412331306950
 Etzioni, A. (2014). NSA: National Security vs. Individual Rights. Intelligence And National Security, 30(1), 100-136. doi:
10.1080/02684527.2013.867221
 Kuznetsova, T. (2007). Enviromental factors and human heredity. Ecological Genetics, 5(1), 31-34. doi: 10.17816/ecogen5131-34
 Meško, G., Dimitrijević, D., & Fields, C. (2011). Understanding and Managing Threats to the Environment in South Eastern
Europe. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
 Meško, G., Dimitrijević, D., & Fields, C. (2011). Understanding and Managing Threats to the Environment in South Eastern
Europe. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
 Moran, J. (2008). The role of the security services in democratization: An analysis of Pakistan's agency for national security
planning. Intelligence And National Security, 13(4), 1-32. doi: 10.1080/02684529808432503
 Phythian, M. (2012). Policing Uncertainty: Intelligence, Security and Risk. Intelligence And National Security, 27(2), 187-205. doi:
10.1080/02684527.2012.661642

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