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Analisa Produk
Obat
z
Kalibrasi instrumen
z
Metode Analisis
Langkah pertama dalam analisis obat: verifikasi zat aktif (tes warna)
Identity tests:
should be able to distinguish between similar active ingredients
Should be able to distinguish optical isomers & different salts and polymorphic forms
Fingerprint method
Ukuran partikel
Viskositas
Sterilitas
Low potency
Periksa: kandungan, pelepasan zat aktif, polimorfisme, uniformity content, ukuran
partikel
Contaminant
Product with a high incidence of unwanted side-effects
Physical Defect
Visual examination further tests needed
Foreign Body
Visual examination: ada kontaminan inorganic/organic/biological
Obat palsu:
Tidak mengandung bahan aktif
Cara identifikasi:
General appearance (bandingkan dengan yang sudah ada di pasaran)
Examination of the labelling (check accuracy of the product and label quality)
Examination of the packaging
Impurity profiling: determine the pattern of drug-related impurities
HPLC or GC (impurity profile in the genuine product reasonably consistent: why?)
Referensi: Basic Tests for Drugs (1998); Basic Tests for Pharmaceutical
Substances (1986)
Organoleptic checks, physicochemical tests (simple)
Kalau tidak ada alat ATAU rapid method to verify identity and strength and
possibly detect poor-quality counterfeit and other sub-standard products
z Biological and Biotechnological Products
Immunological properties
quantity
z Herbal and Homeopathic Products
Quantitative tests: bila sudah diketahui marker atau zat aktifnya apa
Ethnic herbal remedies: banyak campuran yg bisa disubstitusi kapan saja, heavy
metals