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introduction(2)
CSE 402
K3R20/K3R23
A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
Architecture of AI machine
At the early stage of programs of AI, common machine used for
conventional programming were also used for AI programming.
This special architecture, called LISP and PROLOG machine. Most
of this architecture are used in research laboratory, and are not
available in the open commercial market.
Possible Approaches
Like
humans Well
Rational
GPS
Think agents
AI tends to work
mostly in this area
Heuristic
Act Eliza
systems
Think well
Like
• Develop formal models of knowledge humans Well
representation, reasoning, learning memory,
Rational
problem solving, that can be rendered in Think GPS
agents
algorithms.
• There is often an emphasis on a systems that Act Eliza Heuristic
systems
are provably correct, and guarantee finding an
optimal solution.
Act well
Like
• For a given set of inputs, generate an appropriate humans Well
output that is not necessarily correct but gets the
Think Rational
job done. GPS
agents
Knowledge
Search Logic Representation
Machine
Planning
Learning
Expert
NLP Vision Robotics Systems
Branches of AI
• Logical AI
• Search
• Natural language processing
• pattern recognition
• Knowledge representation
• Inference From some facts, others can be inferred.
• Automated reasoning
• Learning from experience
• Planning To generate a strategy for achieving some goal
• Epistemology This is a study of the kinds of knowledge that are required for
solving problems in the world.
• Genetic programming
• Emotions???
• …