C.

Abnormality prediction during furnace operation

C.1. Procedure at the time of electric power trip

C.2. Procedure when Hanging happens
C.3. Procedure when Channeling happens
C.4. Procedure when Stock level down
C.5. Procedure when CDI is cut
C.6. Procedure in trouble of CDI Injection system
C.7. Procedure in serious damage of Tuyere and
hot blast branch
C.8. Procedure in Blower trip
C.9 Procedure in case of unstable BF condition
C.10 Method judging Water-Logging in the furnace
and the criteria of heat compensation

1
C.1 Procedure at the time of electric power trip
※ Work to key Point : Prevention of the counter flow of slag into Blow Pipe and
negative pressure in BF

C.1.1 Checking the status of electric power trip

(1) In case of no lighting on power lamp of a power distribution system in electric

room and the drop of blast volume and pressure at the Control Room Desk
→ Electric power trip of all Steel Works
(2) In case the value of blast volume and pressure normally is indicated
although there is no lighting on power lamp of a power distribution system,
→ Electric power trip of only BF factory
(3) When above stated trouble (1) and (2) happens, action procedure is
- Oxygen, CDI, blast moisture should be cut,
- The Isolation valve on CDI Lance should be closed
- Emergency Electric Generator should be normally run

C.1.2 Cut gas for blast shut down

(1) Water-sealing of U-seal valve (for gas cut) : TP 800~1000mmAq

(2) Closing Hot Stove Valve (operated by generator power or hydraulic accumulator)

2
C.1.3 Action procedure after blast shut down

(1) Checking the status of Tapping and Starting Tapping

(2) Because Cooing Water pump is stopped, check operation of emergency pump
(3) Check the closing Furnace Top equalizing pressure valve
(4) Operating Furnace Top Drive Unit Pump
(5) Adjusting furnace probe cooling water and hot stove valve flow-rate to be
minimum.
(6) HS combustion should be stopped
(7) Check that Stave and soft water by-Pass are open

3
C.1.4 After the return of electric power

(1) After checking the return of electric power, emergency generators Stop
(2) Carry out “Steam Purge Shut Down” (Purge Furnace Top and D/C with Steam & N2)
(3) Open theTop Bleeder and back draft valve
(4) After opening penstock cover, check backward of melting material
(5) Carry out Hot stove of combustion back draft work
(6) Operate Combustion Air Fan
(7) Operate each pump
(8) Normally operate Thickener (Agitator, Chemical Dosing Pump)
(9) In case it is impossible to return electric power for long time, it is required to
remove the remained iron in main iron runner
(10) After checking whether or not facility has trouble, restore the facility in case of
having trouble, and then, decide the time for On-Blast again
(11) Doing Decreased O/C, Blank Charge, change of charging mode and adjusting
center coke, etc considering elapsed time of Off-Blast

4
C.2 Procedure when Hanging happens
※ Work to key Point : Preventing Slag backward

C.2.1 Hanging judgment standard

(1) Burden descent is stopped (Checking the Sounding)

(2) The pressure of Furnace stack and Blast Volume are increased rapidly
※ “Hanging” means that “Burden descent is stopped more than 30 min, quickly
decrease BV(Blast Volume) in case above stated 2 status happen simultaneously

C.2.2 Quick decreased B/V :

Range for maintaining BV to inject Dust Coal
(About 75~80% of Normal BV)
(1) Until BP(Blast Pressure) is decrease and Sounding is descended
(2) It is required to adjust the Furnace Top pressure according to decreased flow of
BV (Holding UG constantly)
(3) After the status of Tapping condition, carry out Lap-Tapping
(4) In case inducement of slip isn’t achieved in spite of urgent Decreased Blast,
prepare De-Hanging Work

5
C.2.3 Preparation for De-Hanging Operation
(1) Informing a Blower department of Hanging trouble
(2) Stop injection pulverized coal, humidity and oxygen at the time that only gas spurts
through TapHole during Tapping
(3) Stop TRT
(4) Purge Steam & N2 in Furnace Top and D.C
(5) Dispose a surveillant on the floor of Tuyere (Informing operator in control room of
whether or not Slag flow backward)

C.2.4 De-Hanging operation

(It is carried out at the end of Tapping to prevent counter flow)

(1) Change constant BV into constant BP operation (Informing a Blower department)

(2) Appointing the decrease of BP after Sounding Up

6
 (3) Decrease of blast pressure
1st decrease of pressure : BP 900~1100g/㎠
2nd decrease of pressure : BP 600~900 g/㎠
3rd decrease of pressure : BP 400~600 g/㎠
(Decrease of pressure is done quickly, and Gas Cutting is possible in case De-Hanging
doesn’t happen in spit of 3rd decrease of pressure)
(4) Locking Wet-Scrubber Cone over 50%
※ Checking the decreased pressure after ordering decreasing BF pressure. And then,
open Wet-Scrubber Cone quickly (If Wet-Scrubber Cone is opened quickly
without decreasing Blast Pressure, it is worried that Channeling happens)

C.2.5 Checking whether De-hanging happens or not

(1) During decreasing the pressure, it can be checked by whether or

not the hunting of Furnace Top pressure is
(2) Checking the De-Hanging through letting the Sounding down
(3) Momentarily, BV gets into BF well

7
C.2.6 Return Stage

(1) After checking the De-Hanging through letting the Sounding down,
return Blast Volume gradually
(2) Cut the steam and N2 injected into Furnace Top and Dust Catcher
(3) Carrying out the heat compensation with judging the furnace
condition and furnace heat level

8
 C.3 Procedure when Channeling happens
※ Work to key Point : Preventing a sharp drop of heat level and
deterioration of furnace condition
C.3.1 Checking work

(1) Suspending the descent of burden material

(2) Rapid change of Blast Pressure
(3) sudden rise of Tp (Over 0.2㎏/㎠)
(4) sudden rise of Furnace Top temperature and the occurrence of slip

C.3.2 Urgency decrease of Blast Volume

(1) Decreasing the normal Blast Volume over 10% rapidly

(2) Adjusting the pressure of Furnace Top to be lower (Gas velocity is regular)
(It is required to control the pressure of Furnace Top after adjusting the open angle of
the Cone because TRT is stopped and Wet-Scrubber Cone is locked)
(3) Tracing the descent of burden material through Sounding Up/Down
(4) Checking the type of Channeling (Small or Large)

9
 Top temperature(℃) Slip (m) Top bleeder open
Small channeling 500℃ lower 2m lower 1 unit
Large channeling 500℃ over 2m over 2 unit

(6) Handling the heat level to be upper and Monitoring the change of the Blast
pressure
(7) In case there is no risk of relapse after 30 minutes from when it happened,
return the Blast Volume by stages

10
C.3.3 Procedure when Large channeling happens

(1) After decreasing the Blast Volume up to 15~20% of normal volume, consider
to do 1(one) Blank Charge
(2) Adjusting the injection rate of oxygen and coal dust
(3) When successive slip and channeling happen again
- Decreased Ore : 30~50 ㎏/t-p
- If it is expected that the permeability status will be bad, consider the Blank
Charging
- Carrying out the work related with Tapping in order for Tapping work to be
done smoothly
(4) Check whether or not equipment trouble is and the status of fall of heat level and
descent of burden material. And then, slowly return the blast volume in case facility
and BF operation condition is stable after 1 hr from occurrence of channeling
※ If the status of decreased blast volume is kept for long time, a rapid fall of heat
level is expected.

11
 C.4 Procedure when Stock Level downs
※ Work to key Point : Preventing the instability of BF condition by the
sharp drop of Stock Level

C.4.0 Circumstantial judgment

Expect the time to solve the trouble after judging the trouble reason.
And then, taking follow-up measures stage by stage

C.4.1 Initial Stage

(1) Adjusting the quantity of oxygen and decreasing 7~10% of the Blast Volume when
S.L is descended over 1.0m
(2) Check the status of Tapping and preparing the Lap Tapping according to the situation

C.4.2 Intermediate Stage (Within 30minutes from when S.L Down happened)
(1) Preventing the sharp descent of S.L through decreasing 15~20% of the Blast Volume
rapidly
(2) Implementation of early discharge
(3) Adjusting or cutting the injection rate of oxygen and coal dust according to the quantity of
decreased Blast Volume
(4) Decreasing the B.V upto 40~45% of the normal B.V (S.L shouldn’t be descended over 5m)
(5) Keeping the lowest B.V in case S.L is below 5m

12
C.4.3 Delay Stage (After 30minutes from when SL Down happened)

(1) If it is expected that be the delay of the time to solve the trouble after identifying the
cause, consider the decreased O/C and Off-Blast

★ The standard of Heat Compensation

◐ No heat compensation in case S.L is descended within 1.0m
◐ Heat compensation through Blank Charge and decreased O/C
(Adjusted by the size of BF)
◐ The return of BV and S.L is slowly tried checking the temperature of Furnace Top.

13
C.5 Procedure when Coal Dust is cut
※ Work to key Point : Check CDI Lance Purge and prevent decrease of heat level
◊ Check whether or not CDI Lance Purge is carried out
(Close CDI valve on Tuyere Floor when it is impossible)
Action after CDI is cut ◊ Cut oxygen and humidification
◊ Decrease 5~10% of Blast Volume
◊ Comprehend the cause and inform it to the related person rapidly
◊ The standard of heat compensation is as below
Use ratio (㎏/t-p) Under CDR 60 CDR 60~100 The above 100
a standard BV(-5%) 4~7 7~10 10~15
10~30 min B.C (ton×ch) - 1.0×4 1.0×10
Re-injection (t/hr) - A standard+1.5 A standard+2.0
a standard BV(-5%) 7~10 10~15 15~17
30~60 min B.C (ton×ch) 1.0×4 1.0×10 2.0×10
Re-injection (t/hr) A standard+1.5 A standard+2.0 A standard+3.0
a standard BV(-5%) 10~15 15~17 17~20
60~90 min B.C (ton×ch) 1.0×10 2.0×10 C.R 530 ㎏/t-p
Re-injection (t/hr) A standard+2.0 A standard+3.0 A standard+3.5
a standard BV(-5%) 15~17 17~20 20~23
90~120 min B.C (ton×ch) 2.0×10 C.R 530 ㎏/t-p C.R 550 ㎏/t-p
Re-injection (t/hr) A standard+3.0 A standard+3.5 A standard+4.0
a standard BV(-5%) 17~20 20~23 Minimum BP (Consider shut down)
Over 120 min B.C (ton×ch) C.R 530 ㎏/t-p C.R 550 ㎏/t-p C.R 580 ㎏/t-p
Re-injection (t/hr) A standard+3.5 A14
standard+4.0 A standard+4.0
C.6 Procedure in trouble of CDI injection system
※ work to key Point: Discharging the remained pressure

C.6.1 Pick Up Clogging

(1) Judgment of Pick up clogging

During injecting CD, the status is occurred like that the CD injection rate is lower
than the setting rate or the pressure at Pick-up is dropped.
(2) Stop injecting CD, and carrying out Purging
1) Inform Pick-up clogging to the related person.
2) Assign workers to the site and check the completion of working preparation.
3) Stop CD injection and change Injection Mode to Purge Mode at MCR .
4) Inform the workers at site that the mode was changed to Purge Mode.
(3) Air Purge in succession
(Check the drawing of IISCO CDP. The following is only for reference)
1) Check the line(“A”, “B”) is being purged by air now.
2) Close air valve (“A”,”B”) in CDI building, and then check the result.
3) Slowly open Succession Purge Air Valve " A, B“.
4) Close air valve “C” on the line toward Pick up and valve " D ".
5) Check that air flows out from C.D Lance without any problem

15
(4) Work for unclogging Pick up
1) Run Vacuum Clean System.
2) Close the valve of nitrogen for Flushing.
3) Close the valve “F” on underpart of Feed Hopper.
4) Discharging the remained pressure and CD with vacuum hose opening the valve ”F”
slowly.
5) To dismantle the pipe line connected with outlet of Pick up, install chain block.
6) Dismantle the pipe line connected with outlet of Pick up.
7) Unclog the pipe line inside of Pick up, and check the status.
8) Assemble the dismantled line and handle the valves in reverse order.
9) Untie the bolts of rubber line “H” between F/H and Pick up.
10) Remove the pressure remained in F/H, and unclog the line of F/H under part

16
C.6.2 Unclogging the line between Feed Hopper and Pick Up
※ Key Point: Dismantling Rubber Line

(1) Check the clogging between Feed Hopper and Pick Up

1) Injection status of only one F/H of three F/H is not good during injecting CD,
judge the underpart of the F/H to be clogged.
2) In case the injection status is not good although there is no problem in
pressurizing and sequence of certain F/H, judge the underpart of the F/H to be
clogged

17
(2) Unclogging the line between F/H and Pick up
1) Inform workers in charge that the F/H is clog ged.
2) Stop the injection of the F/H and change auto operation of the F/H to manual.
3) Dispose the worker
4) Close the valve “G” under the F/H and the valve ”I” on Pick up, and then check it.
5) Close nitrogen valve “E” positioned on the second floor of CDI building.
6) Run Vacuum Clean System.
7) Remove the remained inner pressure untying Rubber Expansion Joint
8) After dismantling the line, eliminate foreign material in the line and unclog the line
9) After connecting rubber E/Joint, open valve “G” under Feed Hopper
10) Open nitrogen valve “E”, and then inform the completion of work.

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C.6.3 Preventing the counter flow and red heat by leakage
of Lance
※ work to key Point: Preventing the counter flow and red heat

(1) Work in case flexible tube is damaged during CD injection

1) Close lance valve “A,B” immediately as soon as the count flow of gas in
BF is detected by the damage of F/Tube
2) Change CD injection of the lance to air purging through informing MCR
3) Remove the remained inner pressure of F/Tube by opening valve "C “ for
ventilation.
4) Open the valve “C” after replacing the damaged F/Tube with a new one, and then
check that air flows into valve “C”.
5) After opening valve "A“, and then check air flows into the lance
6) Check the air flow by MCR.
7) Decide whether or not to inject CD after checking the status of the lance, and then
inform MCR it.

19
(2) Work when the count flow and red heat at the valve “A” happen.
The red heat is occurred in case the valve isn’t closed because coke is remained in
the seat of valve “A” during unclogging the lance after dismantling the F/Tube.
1) Purging the related lance.
2) Discharge coke by opening and closing the valve "A " repeatedly
3) During work, if necessary, purge the valve “A” by air on Tuyere Floor.
4) When the valve "A" isn’t run, eliminate foreign material with air after connecting a
valve with quick coupling to the valve “A” according to the worker’s judgment.
5) Close the valve “A“ and stop the emergency purging.

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C.7 Procedure in serious damage of Tuyere and
hot blast branch
※ work to key Point: Preventing the eruption and spread of contents
(Emergency Off-Blast)

C.7.1 Immediately after the occurrence :

Detect the dangerous of serious damage
Detecting by the site inspector and monitor (Considering the early extinguishing
the red heat and eruption)
Inform the staff in MCR immediately.

C.7.2 1st decrease of blast volume (emergency decrease of BV :

20~30% )

◊ Cut CDI, oxygen, blast moisture

◊ Stop TRT and locking to keep the current opening of Wet-Scrubber Cone
◊ Notify the site of the current status and ask for support of watering work

21
C.7.3 2nd decrease of blast volume (emergency decrease of BP :
50% )

◊ If necessary, ask for support of fire engines

◊ Purging Furnace Top and D.C with Steam and N2
◊ Locking Wet-Scrubber Cone with opening over 50%
◊ If necessary, carrying out Lap Tapping
◊ Shut off the water supply at the part of serious damage
◊ Carrying out 3rd decrease of blast volume in case melting material, coke of red heat
and flame erupt happen after 2nd decrease of blast volume.

22
C.7.4 3rd decrease of blast volume
(Decreasing blast pressure upto 500g/㎠)
◊ Water-Sealing of U-seal valve rapidly (Gas Cutting)
◊ Decide whether or not to carry out Off-Blast after check the status of discharge at
TapHole and eruption (Put up with the counter flow of Slag)

C.7.5 Steam Purge Shut Down

◊ Setting Blast Pressure on 300g/㎠
◊ Close HBSV after checking the site status (Urgency Closing with Air cock)
◊ Urgently close the valve “A” on CDI Lance
◊ Open Back Draft Valve
◊ Open CBSN
☞ When blasting on again, carrying out Hot Stove Back Draft
☞ Handling with the status quickly through judging the damage and the estimated time
of restoration
☞ Care for preventing the safety-accident

23
C.8 Procedure in Blower trip
※ work to key Point: trying protection of the equipment and preventing the
counter flow of Tuyer

C.8.1 Measure in case Blasting Back-Up is impossible

(When blast emergency lamp is on)
(1) Check Blower trip
- Check the volume and pressure of blast from MCR consol panel
(Checking the status of decent of blast volume and pressure)
- Check the status of Blower part : The cause of trip
(2) Wet-Scrubber cone Lock: Locking the current opening
(3) Announcement of Shut down : Announcing three times
(4) Purge Furnace Top and D.C
Instructing Purge of Steam and N2 in Furnace Top, D.C, and doing Lap Tapping
(5) Preparation work for Shut down
◊ Stop Furnace Top charging
◊ Stop the combustion of Hot stove
◊ Cutting injection of Coal Dust, steam for humidification and enrichment of oxygen
(6) Gas cutting
◊ Water sealing of U-seal Valve (Rapid sealing valve) for cutting gas
(Check over flow water)
◊ Steam purging of Gas Cleaning facility
◊ Open Top bleeder
24
 (7) Close HBSV
◊ Close HBSV at 500~600 g/㎠ for preventing the counter flow of BFG
◊ Close MASV 1, 2
(8) Open CBSN (Full open)
(9) Inspecting Cast house, Tuyere Floor
◊ Close the valve on CD tuyere line that CD is be injected
◊ Tightening up the inspection of Tuyere at the time of closing HBSV
◊ Checking the preparation of ladle and carrying out Tapping
(10) Open Furnace top bleeder (#2,3)
(11) Shut down
◊ Open Back Draft valve after Shut Down, and check the counter flow of slag in Tuyere
◊ Certainly carry out Hot Stove Back Draft work of blasting line before blasting on again

C.8.2 Measure in case Blasting Back-Up is possible

( Just for Reference)
(1) Adjusting the Furnace Top pressure to keep UG constantly checking the blast volume
(2) Stop TRT
(3) Carrying out the work related with Tapping in order for Tapping work to be
done smoothly
25
C.9 Procedure in case of unstable BF condition
C.9.1 Securing the furnace heat level
Measure
◇ Do the Blank Charging of 1~2ch and
decrease O/C upto 3.0
◇ Securing the heat level in the initial stage
, high Blast Temperature, low Humidity
as possible and increasing CDR
◇ In case of carrying out unexpected Off-
Blast, keep inputted heat level on the
maximum because O/C is high on the
level of Tuyere (It is required to inject CD
again within 1hr)
◇ Carrying out high temperature operation
(Tapping of 3~5 time keeping heat level
over 1520℃ and securing the humidity
as possible (40g/N㎥))
Action Cause
◇ Heat compensation against the
second accident and for decreased
heat level
◇ Time when Decreased Ore reaches
Tuyere : 1.5 times than the time
under normal operation (over 8hrs)
◇ Before the Decreased Ore descends,
consider a countermeasure to return
to the heat level condition prior to
Off-Blast.
◇ To perfectly discharge the remained
melting material solidified during Off-
Blast
26
C.9.2 Securing the permeability
Measure
◇ Prohibit increasing blast volume by force
Keep the minimum blast volume
( about 75% of normal BV)
◇ Secure the permeability at lumpy zone
: Use the mode to Increase Central Gas
Flow and minimize the fine material
charging
◇ Secure the permeability of furnace core :
Keep temperature highly and Slag C/S low
Remark
◇ To prevent Coke fluidization and
flooding and to adjust the production
speed of melting material
◇ Leading the stable burden descent
Securing the permeability at lumpy zone
◇ Improving the permeability of furnace
core
27
C.9.3 Blast volume security
Measure
◇ Increasing blast volume after the burden
descent is stable
◇ Use the high of Furnace Top
pressure as possible:
UG - 2.7 m/sec
Throat gas speed - Keep below 0.9 m/s
◇ Speed of increasing BV: 50~100N㎥/30min
◇ Prohibit increasing O/C before normal BV
is secured
Remark
◇ Checking the status of burden descent
by the Sounding
◇ Preventing the impact by increasing
Blast Volume and coke flooding in throat
part
◇ Prohibit increasing BV in case BP rises
◇ Preventing the bad influence by carrying
out increased B/V and increased O/C
simultaneously
28
C.9.4 Up-Grading Operation (O/C up)
Action
◇ Keep the operation of O/C 3.4 base
until return of normal Blast Volume
◇ Increase of O/C is carried out after
return of normal Blast Volume
- Increase O/C:
All coke: O/C 0.05/time
CDI injection: O/C 0.2/time
◇ Increase of O/C should be carried out
after securing heat level, Blast Volume
and permeability. And it is required to
follow the check point of each stage
Remark
◇ Minimizing the replacement of O/C
and the impact of burden material in
the furnace
◇ Preventing heat change and rapid
permeability resistance, and Secure the
stability of profile
◇ Preventing the delay of upgrading BF
operation condition
29
C.10 Yardstick for judgment of Water-logging in the
furnace and the standard of heat compensation

C.10.1 Yardstick for judgment and measure of Water-logging in the

furnace
(1) The expected points of water-logging in the furnace
Furnace Top spray equipment, A/B probe, Under probe, stave cooler,
Tuyere cooler and nozzle, tap hole cooler, drive unit, etc as the Furnace
proper’s equipment using cooling water during BF operation.

(2) Yardstick for judgment of Water-logging in the furnace

- The quantity of drained water is decreased and bubble & steam happen in
the drained water
- The percentage of H2 in the gas of Furnace Top rises over 0.3% than the
shift-average

30
 - In case the temperature drop continues for long time after the Furnace Top
temperature drops over 30℃ than the shift average, in-furnace explosion is
occurred, or the temperature of hot metal drops and the ingredient change of
melting material is caused ([Si]is decreased, [S] is increased).
- If the drain valve on Furnace Top spray line is opened, water continues to be
drained
- In case water-logging was caused by the damage of Tuyere and stave, the water
logging can be checked by the method of gas detecting, water pressure test of
drain line
- In case Tuyere is damaged, the red flame occurs because body part above the
damaged Tuyere catches fire (Check it with Peeping hole)
- If a great quantity of waterlog in furnace happens, water or bubble is extravasated
from the gab between Tuyere and Tuyere Cooler, and it is stained with white or
blue color when it is dried.
- Water is extravasated from the crack of the Taphole protection cover

31
(3) Work after checking the water-logging in the furnace

1) Water-logging by Furnace Top equipment

ⓐ Reduce cooling water to 50% in case of a little of water-logging, and
perfectly cut the water in case of a great quantity of water-logging
ⓑ If it is difficult to operate BF until the next Shut-Down, measure the
problem after Off-Blast
ⓒ In case of water-logging by water spray equipment, close the valves of
each branch line
ⓓ Carry out heat compensation according to the standard of heat
compensation for water-logging in the furnace.
2) Water-logging by the damage of Stave cooler
ⓐ Reduce the water supply to 50%, and the measure the problem after
Off-Blast according to the decision.
ⓑ Carry out heat compensation according to the standard of heat
compensation for water-logging in the furnace

32
3) Water-logging by the damage of Tuyere
ⓐ Reduce the quantity of water-logging by reducing the water supply to
1/3 or 1/2, and cool the damaged Tuyere through water spray or steam
purging.
ⓑ Replace the damaged Tuyere under Off-Blast after discharging melting
material
through Tapping
ⓒ Carry out heat compensation according to the standard of heat
compensation for water-logging in the furnace.

33
C.10.2. Standard of heat compensation in case of water-logging
in the furnace

(1) Calculation of heat compensation by the percentage change of H2

in Furnace Top Gas
Example) Refer to P-2BF

[Premise]
BV 4,000N㎥/min, coke base 18.0 t/ch, WH2O 40 g/N㎥,
Top Gas Volume 1,520N㎥/t-p, Production 5,300 t/d(35.3t/ch),
H2 is 0.5% in Coke,
◊ H2 inputted from coke : 18000㎏*(0.5/100)/35.3t/ch=2.55㎏/t-p
◊ H2 included in the humidity during blasting :
(40g/1000)*(2/18)*(4000*1440min/D)/5,300t/D=4.83 ㎏/t-p
◊ Total input H2 = 2.55+4.83 = 7.38 ㎏/t-p

34
 2) Percentage change of H2 by the quantity of water-logging

Inputted H2 H2 % in
Classification (㎏/t-p) Furnace Top △ H2 % note
Gas
WH2O 40g/N㎥) 7.38 2.18 -
Premise that the
Wh2O 10g/N㎥ 8.59 2.54 0.36
quantity of H2
Wh2O 20g/N㎥ 9.80 2.89 0.35 inputted from coke is
constantly 2.55㎏/t
Wh2O 30g/N㎥

In above table, H2 rises 0.36% on average whenever increasing the

humidity injection of 10 g/N㎥(△ CR 5 ㎏/t-p)
In other words, it is required to reduce coke ratio of 5kg/t-p in case H2 in Furnace Top
Gas rises to 0.36%

35