Escolar Documentos
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WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
A mortar or concrete is considered impermeable when it
PREFORMED ROOFING does not permit passage or flow of water through its pores or
2.01 Types of Roofing voids.
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants The absorption of a mortar or concrete is the property of
drawing in or engrossing water into its pores or voids by
capillary action or otherwise.
If the pores or voids are very minute, but connect with one
another, theoretically they may act as capillary tubes, but the
capillary forces will tend to hold the water and prevent the
passage of water.
WATERPROOFING &
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing The various methods of waterproofing concrete may be
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
classified as follows :
2.01 Types of Roofing
a. Impermeability through a Dense Concrete
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint Accurate grading and proportioning of the concrete
Sealants materials in order to secure a concrete so dense as to be
waterproof.
d. Membrane Waterproofing
Surrounding the concrete with layers of waterproofing
materials.
WATERPROOFING & BUILDING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1. Waterproofing – a method of making building surfaces impervious to
PREFORMED ROOFING
water.
2.01 Types of Roofing
Powder Post – A condition of wood which has decayed to powder, or has been eaten by
worms which leave holes full of powder.
Rot – Decomposition in wood by fungi and other microorganisms; reduces its strength,
density and hardness.
BUILDING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing •Termite shields –
of Concrete
installing a shield of non-
corroding metal or inorganic
PREFORMED ROOFING material, used as protection
2.01 Types of Roofing against the infiltration of
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint termites in a building; so placed
Sealants as to prevent their passage.
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint 9. Rust proofing – a method of protecting the steel and other ferrous
Sealants materials from corrosion.
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
WATERPROOFING &
WATER PROOFING OF ROOF DECK
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
GROUND BEAM
WATER PROOFING
WATERPROOFING &
WATER PROOFING OF ROOF DECK
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
2. Types of Thermal Insulators
Sealants • Loose Fill – fibrous type and granular type
• Blanket Insulation – is made from fibrous materials such as mineral wool, wood fiber,
cotton fiber or animal hair and made into batt[1] or boards. Example is PARSEC
Thermo Brite II for underneath metal roofing insulation.
• Block or Rigid Slab Insulation – stiff and inelastic such as foamed plastic, cellular
glass, foamed concrete, etc. Example is STYROFOAM ROOFMATE SL extruded
polysterene board as manufactured by DOW Chemicals, for inaccessible roof decks.
• Foamed-in Place Insulation – a polyurethane product made by combining a
polyisocyanate and a polyester resin. This type of insulation can be applied either by
pouring or by spraying. The basic ingredients for both are drawn from their containers,
measured and mixed by machine.
• Sprayed-on Insulation – materials used are polyurethane foam asbestos fiber mixed
with inorganic binders; vermiculite aggregate with a binder such as Portland cement
or gypsum and perlite aggregate using gypsum as a binder. Machines are used for
blowing these insulations into place and as a result, the shape and irregularity of the
surface being insulated is of little consequence. Example is MBA SPRAYED-ON
POLYURETHANE INSULATION; 25 mm thick x 1.5 pcf density for accessible roof
decks.
PREFORMED ROOFING
WATERPROOFING & 2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing a. Sheet Metal Roofing
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing • Galvanized Iron Roofing – various corrugations
JOINT SEALANTS and rib sections.
3.01 Types of Joint • Aluminum Roofing – various corrugation and rib
Sealants
sections
b. Plastic Roofing
• Plastic – various corrugation and rib sections
• Polycarbonate – corrugated and flat sheets
c. Tile Roofing
• Clay
• Concrete
d. Shingles
• Wood
• Tar
PREFORMED ROOFING
WATERPROOFING & 2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing a. Sheet Metal Roofing
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing • Galvanized Iron Roofing
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Corrugated galvanized iron sheets are
Sealants manufactured in lengths of 5 to 12 ft. in 1 ft.
increments, the 8 ft length being the most
commonly used.
Width of sheets is 32”. Each sheet has 10
corrugations with a pitch of 3”.
For roofing, Ga. 26 is generally specified, Ga. 24 is
preferred.
Galvanized iron sheets are also sometimes used
as siding for industrial buildings. When used as
siding, courses shall be lapped at least 6”.
PREFORMED ROOFING
WATERPROOFING & 2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing a. Sheet Metal Roofing
of Concrete
PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing • Aluminum Roofing
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Corrugated aluminum is rigidized sheet fabricated
Sealants of special aluminum alloys specifically developed
for this purpose.
Has a high insulating value and is about one-sixth
lighter than similar materials.
Is silvery in color, strong and does not stain
adjoining materials.
It reacts, however, with dissimilar materials, lead-
base paints green or damp wood, certain wood
preservatives, lime mortar, concrete, and other
masonry materials and must be insulated from
contact with these materials .
Width of sheets are 32-5/8”, 32”, 31-1/2”, 31-1/8”,
and 30-5/8”; lengths are from 6 to 12 ft. in 1 ft.
increments. Number of corrugations for 32” sheets
and wider is 12; sheets of narrower width have 10
corrugations.
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
• Sheet Roofing
Polycarbonate Sheets.
Ideally used in greenhouses, patios, outdoor
sheds, and skylights.
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
ROOF INSULATION
SINGLE PLY ROOFING SYSTEMS
Lap sealant
Mechanical fasteners
@ 12” O.C. must penetrate into deck
Parapet or curb ( 6” min.)
ROOF INSULATION
SINGLE PLY ROOFING SYSTEMS
Metal fascia Hard rubber Lap sealant
EPDM flashing counter flashing
and lap splice
Water cut-off
applied with
mastic
Galvanized splicing
metal dam Bonding
adhesive 1” min.
EPDM
3” min. membrane
EPDM Flashing and
Treated Lap splice applied w/
wood nailer Splicing cement
Lap sealant Fastening strip
Galvanized
roofing nails
@ 12” O.C.
EPDM roofing membrane Sponge tubing
Nonbearing wall
ROOF INSULATION