What is music?

 Music is an art form

and cultural activity
whose medium is
sound organized in
time.
ELEMENTS OF
MUSIC
Elements of Music

1. Rhythm - is the element of time in music.

2. Dynamics – is the loudness or quietness of music.
3. Melody – is the linear or horizontal presentation
of pitch.
4. Harmony – is the verticalization of pitch.
5. Texture – refers to the number individual musical
lines.
FORMS AND TYPES
OF PHILIPPINE
MUSIC
 FORMS AND TYPES OF
PHILIPPINE MUSIC
Ethnic Traditional Music - Philippine music in ethnic tradition.
Northern Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, and Sulu.
1. Ballad – refers to a song that explains an event occurring in a
community. Nowadays, the term ballad is loosely described as a
popular romantic songs in urban.
2. Chant – refers to a song with an unaccompanied melody and
variable rhythm. This is usually found in epic songs.
3. Song debate – is a song involving male and female singers who
try to out smart each other about a certain topic for love,
courtship or marriage.
 FORMS AND TYPES OF
PHILIPPINE MUSIC
European- Influenced Religious and Secular Music.
1. Art song – is a composition characterized by merging the voice
part, lyrics and the accompaniment together “to achieve an
artistic musical whole”.
2. Habanera/Danza – refers to a social dance in duple time.
3. Liturgical Music – refers to a vocal and instrumental compositions
that go together with the official rites of Christian Churches.
4. Kumintang – originally documented to a war song.
5. Pasyon Chant – refers to a various styles used throughout the
country for the singing of the pasyon.
 FORMS AND TYPES OF
PHILIPPINE MUSIC
American Inspired Music (Classical Music)
1. Chamber Music – refers to instrumental music played by a small
ensemble.
2. Choral Music – involves music written for a group of singers.
3. Opera – essentially drama that is sung and accompanied by instrument.
Semi- Classical
1. Band music – compositions created by a band.
2. Marcha/March – played in some dances or with a marching group.
POPULAR
MUSIC
POPULAR MUSIC
JOSEPH WILLIAM FELICIANO
SMITH also known as JOEY
“PEPE’’ SMITH (December 25,
1947 – January 28, 2019)
member of Juan Dela Cruz
Band, released “Ang Himig
Natin’’ in 1973 and this gave
birth to Pinoy Pop.
ANG HIMIG NATIN (1973)

“Ang himig natin

Ang inyong awitin
Upang tayo’y
magsama-sama
Sa langit ng pag-
asa”
BAYAN KO
Jose Corazon de Jesus Constacio De Guzman
Filipino poet expresses the Filipinos’ desire for Filipino Composer.
independence.
 Freddie
Aguilar
Ferdinand Pascual
Aguilar, better known
as Freddie or Ka
Freddie, is a folk
musician. He is best
known for his rendition
of “Bayan Ko’’, and for
his song “Anak”, the
best selling Philippine
music of all time.
The song Anak broke the Philippine
record charts in 1979 and became
number 1 in Japan.

Also the song is popular in other

countries like Indonesia, Malaysia
Europe and Hong Kong.

This phenomenal hit song was recorded

in as many as hundred versions in 23
languages.

In 1980. Anak was Billboard’s number

two world hit.
Jose Mari
Chan
Jose Mari L. Chan is a
Chinese- Filipino Singer,
songwriter and
businessman in the sugar
industry. He is also the
chairman and president
of Signature Music, Inc.
He is famous for his hit
songs such as Constant
Change, Beautiful Girls
and Afterglow.
The album of Jose Mari Chan “Constant
Change’’ that contains the phenomenal
hit single “Beautiful Girl’’ and was
released in in 1989 is considered as the
first ever OPM album to reach the
Diamond status.

The album is presently the Philippines’

second biggest selling album.

The song “Beautiful Girl’’ was released

internationally and gained worldwide
popularity.
 Rico J.
Puno
Enrico De Jesus Puno,
better know as Rico J. Puno
was a Filipino singer,
composer, comedian, actor
and television host who
was credited as a pioneer-
promoter of OPM. He
started the trend of
incorporating Tagalog
lyrics in his rendition of the
American song The Way
We Were and other foreign
songs
He is well remembered for his unique
singing voice.

His popular songs include Macho

Guwapito, Buhat, Kapalaran and many
others.

Together Forever was released

internationally in the 1980s and gained
worldwide fame.
 Lea
Salonga
Maria Lea Carmen
Imutan Salonga, is a
Filipina singer and
actress best known for
her roles in musical
theater, for supplying the
singing voices of two
Disney Princesses, and as
a recording artist and
television performer.
Two singing voices of Disney
Princesses, A Whole New World (1992)
of Aladdin and Reflection (1998) of
Mulan.

1988 as Luisa in The Fantasticks, 1989-

2001 as Kim in Miss Saigon , 1993; 1996
as Eponine in Les Miserable.
 Filipino
Traditional
Folk Songs
Felipe Padilla De Leon, was a Filipino
classical music composer, conductor,
and scholar. He received the Republic
Cultural Heritage Award, Rizal Pro-
Patria Award, Presidential Award of
Merit and Patnubay ng Kailangan
Award.
Bahay Kubo
Undoubtedly, the most
popular traditional
Filipino Folk song is
Bahay Kubo (Nipa Hut).
The song tells of a small
hut surrounded with
variety of vegetables. It
was composed by Filipe
De Leon.
Bahay Kubo
Bahay kubo, kahit munti,
ang halaman duon ay sari-sari.
Singkamas at talong,
Sigarilyas at mani.
Sitaw, bataw, patani.
Kundol, patola, upo't kalabasa.
At saka meron pa,
Labanos, mustasa.
Sibuyas, kamatis,
Bawang at luya.
Sa paligid-ligid ay puno ng
linga.
 Magtanim ay
Di Biro

Magtanim ay Di Biro
(Planting is Not a Joke)
is a popular Tagalog Folk
song. This classic song is
composed by Felipe De
Leon.
Magtanim ay Di Biro
Magtanim ay di biro
Maghapong nakayuko
Di naman makatayo
Di naman makaupo
Bisig ko'y namamanhid
Baywang ko'y nangangawit.
Binti ko'y namimintig
Sa pagkababad sa tubig.
Kay-pagkasawing-palad
Ng inianak sa hirap,
Ang bisig kung di iunat,
Di kumita ng pilak. Sa umagang
pagkagising
Lahat ay iisipin
Kung saan may patanim
May masarap na pagkain.
Halina, halina, mga kaliyag,
Tayo'y magsipag-unat-unat.
Magpanibago tayo ng lakas
Para sa araw ng bukas
(Braso ko'y namamanhid
Baywang ko'y nangangawit.
Binti ko'y namimintig
Sa pagkababad sa tubig.)
 Paroparong
Bukid

Paroparong Bukid which

means “farm butterfly’’,
is another popular
Tagalog Folk song
composed by Filipe De
Leon.
Paroparong Bukid

Paruparong bukid na lilipad-lipad

Sa gitna ng daan papagapagaspas
Isang bara ang tapis
Isang dangkal ang manggas
Ang sayang de kola
Isang piyesa ang sayad
May payneta pa siya — uy!
May suklay pa man din — uy!
Nagwas de-ohetes ang palalabasin
Haharap sa altar at mananalamin
At saka lalakad nang pakendeng-kendeng.
Leron, Leron
Sinta
This popular classic
traditional folk song
composed by Alberto
Florentino. This song is
about a man named
“Leron’’ and her
sweetheart “Neneng’’.
The song revolves around
the adventures of the two
sweethearts as they pick
fruits from a Papaya and a
Tamarind Trees. The first
verse is the most famous.
 Leron, Leron Sinta

Leron, Leron, sinta Kumapit ka Neneng, baka ka mahulog.

Buko ng papaya Halika na Neneng at tayo’y magsimba
Dala dala'y buslo At iyong isuot ang baro mo’t saya
Sisidlan ng bunga Ang baro mo’t sayang pagkaganda-
Pagdating sa dulo'y ganda
Nabali ang sanga, Kay ganda ng kulay — berde, puti,
Kapos kapalaran pula.
Humanap ng iba. Ako’y ibigin mo, lalaking matapang
Halika na Neneng, tayo’y Ang sundang ko’y pito, ang baril ko’y
manampalok siyam.
Dalhin mo ang buslo, sisidlan ng Ang lalakarin ko’y parte ng dinulang.
hinog Isang pinggang pansit, ang aking
Pagdating sa dulo’y uunda- kalaban!
undayog
 Sitsiritsit
Alibangbang
This traditional Filipino
Folk song that describes
a flirtatious woman
threatening the
storeowner that ants
are going to get him if
he is not going to
extend credit.
Sitsiritsit Alibangbang
Sitsiritsit, alibangbang Salaginto at
salagubang. Ang babae sa lansangan,
Kung gumiri’y parang tandang.
Santo Niño sa Pandakan " Puto seko sa
tindahan. Kung ayaw mong
magpautang, Uubusin ka ng langgam.
Mama, mama, namamangka,
Pasakayin yaring bata. Pagdating sa
Maynila, Ipagpalit ng manika.
Ale, ale namamayong " Pasukubin
yaring sanggol. Pagdating sa
Malabon, Ipagpalit ng bagoong.
Sitsiritsit, alibangbang, Salaginto at
salagubang. Ang babae sa lansangan,'
Kung gumiri’y parang tandang.
 GENRES OF MUSIC
– Pop music may be distinguished from classical or
art music and from folk music, but since the term
spans many rock, hip hop, rhythm and blues
(R&B), country dance and operatic pop acts, it is
reasonable to say that “pop music’’ is a loosely
defined category.
MUSIC IS LIFE.
THAT’S WHY
OUR HEARTS
HAVE BEATS.