Secured Smart Healthcare

Monitoring System Based on Iot

By
Ankita Ramtirthkar Kapse
M.E EXTC,SEM III.
Guide:
Prof.V.R.Koli
 Outline
• Introduction to IoT
• Proposed system
• Implementation
• Brief discussion on related work
• Result
• Conclusion
• Future work
 Introduction
• The IOT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet
and using that connection for control of those objects or remote
monitoring.
• The interconnected objects collect the data at regular intervals,
analyze and used to initiate required action.
• The concept of IOT stands on sensors, gateway and wireless network
which enable users to communicate and access the
application/information.
• Among all the regions no place does the IOT offer more prominent
guarantee than in the field of health awareness.
 Proposed system
• The main idea of the designed system is to continuous monitoring of
the patients over internet.
• It measures the patient heart rate and temperature constantly
• This innovation created period where web administers the world
gives a thought to add to another keen health awareness framework
where time to time constant checking of the patient is accomplished.
 Implementation
• Block diagram GSM
MOBILE
LCD 16*2
GSM
MODEM
Temperature
Sensor MAX232
(DS18S20)
PIC BUZZER
18F46K22
Pulse
Oximeter MAX232
Sensor

WIFI
ESP8266
 Components
PIC18F46K22 microcontroller

• It has 64Kbytes of Flash memory

• 1024 bytes of EEPROM
• PIC18F46K22 is 40pin plastic dual-in-line package.
• The main feature is high performance RISC CPU, Adaptable oscillator
structure, and Extreme low power management with XLP.
 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 16X2

• Liquid crystal display is very important device in embedded system

• It is very common for screen industry to use LCD replacing Cathode
Ray Tubes (CRT). Pixels are used for most flexible ones.
• The LCD display is used for displaying the patient body temperature
and heart rate.
• It is a 16 pins LCD display which is powered up with 5V dc supply.
Here it is interfaced with microcontroller.
 GSM Modem
• GSM MODEM operates by accepting the SIM card
• It operates over network to send and receive message.
• GSM uses AT commands in order to send, receive, write or delete
messages
 Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266)
• This module works on 3.3V voltage range.
• It works on serial communication.
• This module has six pins.
• ESP8266 wifi module responds to “AT” commands.
• AT+ UART_DEF = 9600, 8,1,0,0 .This command is used to set baud rate
of ESP8266 wifi module to 9600 permanently.
 Temperature Sensor (DS18S20)

• DS18S20 is 1-wire digital thermometer which gives measurement of

9-bit Celsius temperature and incorporates alert capacity.
• It contains central processor with only one data line for establishing
communication.
• Operates at the temperature range of -10ᵒC to +85ᵒC.
Pulse Oximeter Sensor

• Pulse oximetry is a simple technique to monitor the amount of

haemoglobin that is oxygen saturated.
• Oximeter measures number of hearts beat per unit of time which is
usually conveyed in bits per minute(Bpm).
• MCP6004 based pulse oximeter is used which is designed and
TCRT1000 reflective IR optical sensor is used for
photoplethysmography (PPG).
 MAX232
• Max232 is a dual driver/receiver which converts TTL level to RS232
level.
• With a MAX232 IC you can easily connect your PIC microcontroller to
your PC
• These receivers usually has the threshold of 1.3v and can accept +/-
30v of supply.
 Piezo Electric Buzzer
• Buzzer is an electronic device used to produce sound.
• Buzzer is used to alert the caretaker during extreme condition. This
sound indicates that the patient health is in risk.
Software used
• Embedded C Programming
• MPLAB IDE v8.92
• Proteus 7.0 ISIS Professional
• DIPTRACE
• Hi-Tech C Compiler
• Hyper text mark-up language
How it works
• SIM detection process is performed and SIM detected is indicated on
LCD display has “SIM PRESENT”
• Configuring of Wi-Fi is done and is indicated on LCD display has
“CONFIGURE WIFI” on first line and after configuration process done
is indicated by “OK” message on second line of LCD display.
• IP address and port number is requested and displayed on LCD
display has “ip : 192.168.4.1” on 1st line and “port is :80K” on 2 nd
line.
• Then configuration settings is complete and system comes to online
and LCD display changes to “IOT HEALTH CARE”
How it works
• Temperature is measured and indicated on second line of LCD display
has “TEMPERATURE ”
• Next step is synchronizing of heart rate and it is indicated on LCD
display has “SYNC HEARTRATE”
• Then Pulse count start for 15seconds and indicated on LCD display
has “PULSE” in first line and total calculated heart rate in second line
“HEARTRATE BPM” Now the message has to be sent to the doctor
through Wi-Fi cloud which is indicated has “OK” in second line of LCD
display.
Applications of IOT IN HEALTH CARE
• Hearables-Doppler Labs is the most suitable example of it.
• Ingestible sensors-Ingestible sensors are genuinely a modern-science
marvel. These are pill-sized sensors which monitor the medication in
our body and warns us if it detects any irregularities in our
bodies.These sensors can be a boon for a diabetic patient as it would
help in curbing symptoms and provide with an early warning for
diseases.
• Proteus Digital Health is one such example.
• Moodables-Moodables are mood enhancing devices which help in
improving our mood throughout the day.
Application in health care industry
• Computer vision technology-Computer vision technology along with
AI has given rise to drone technology which aims to mimic visual
perception and hence decision making based on it.
• Healthcare charting-IoT devices such as Audemix reduce much
manual work which a doctor has to do during patient charting. It is
powered by voice commands and captures the patient’s data. It
makes the patient’s data readily accessible for review. It saves around
doctors’ work by 15 hours per week.
APPLICATIONS OF IoT
• Internet of things applications
• Home automation .
• Wearable technology which includes smart watches, fitness trackers, VR headsets
• Environment
• Utilities
• Logistics
• Infrastructure
• Manufacturer
• Medical and Healthcare
• Retail
• BANK
Benefits of Iot
• Simultaneous reporting and monitoring
• End-to-end connectivity and affordability
• Data assortment and analysis
• Tracking and alerts
• Remote medical assistance
challenges
• Data security & privacy-Cybercriminals can misuse patient’s data to
create fake IDs to buy drugs and medical equipment which they can
sell later. Hackers can also file a fraudulent Insurance claim in
patient’s name.
• Integration: multiple devices & protocols-the variety of devices are
connected; the difference in their communication protocol
complicates and hinders the process of data aggregation. This non-
uniformity of the connected device’s protocols slows down the whole
process and reduces the scope of scalability of IoT in healthcare.
challenges
• Data overload & accuracy-concern is rising as more devices are
connected which record more and more data. he amount of data is so
tremendous that deriving insights from it are becoming extremely
difficult for doctors which, ultimately affects the quality of decision-
making.
• Cost
 Conclusion
• In this work the MCP6004 based Pulse oximeter is designed and DS1820B
temperature sensor is used to read the temperature and heart rate of the patient
and the microcontroller picks up the data and send it through ESP8266 Wi-Fi
protocol.
• The data is also sent to the LCD for display so patient can know his health status.
• During extreme conditions to alert the doctor warning message is sent to the
doctor’s cell phone through GSM modem connected and at the same time the
buzzer turns to alert the caretaker.
• The doctors can view the sent data by logging to the html webpage using unique
IP and page refreshing option is given so continuously data reception achieved.
Hence continuous patient monitoring system is designed.
 Future work
• The Future work of the project is very essential in order to make the design
system more advanced.
• In the designed system the enhancement would be connecting more
sensors to internet which measures various other health parameters and
would be beneficial for patient monitoring i.e. connecting all the objects to
internet for quick and easy access.
• Establishing a Wi-Fi mesh type network to increase in the communication
range
• Substantial R&D efforts have been made in IoT-driven healthcare services
and applications. Various research activities concerning how the IoT can
address paediatric and elderly care, chronic disease supervision, private
health, and fitness management for deeper insights into industry trends
and enabling technologies.
 References
• . Bhoomika.B.K ,Dr. K N Muralidhara, “Secured Smart Healthcare
Monitoring System Based on Iot”, International Journal on Recent and
Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication,Vol 3, Issue No.
7, pp. 4958- 4961, July 2015.
• S. M. R. Islam, D. Kwak, M. H. Kabir, M. Hossain and K. Kwak, "The
Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey," in IEEE
Access, vol. 3, pp. 678-708, 2015.
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2437951
• H. Lee, H. Ko, J. Lee, Reflectance pulse oximetry: Practical issues and
limitations, ICT Express (2016),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004
 References
• Junaid Mohammed, Abhinav Thakral, Adrian Filip Ocneanu, Colin Jones,
Chung-Horng Lung, Andy Adler “Internet of Things: Remote Patient
Monitoring Using Web Services and Cloud Computing” 2014 IEEE
International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings 2014), Green
Computing and Communications (GreenCom2014), and Cyber-Physical-
Social Computing (CPSCom 2014),P.P 978-1-4799-5967-9/14.
• A, Divya and Keerthana, K. and Kiruthikanjali, N. and Nandhini, G. and
Yuvaraj, G., Secured Smart Healthcare Monitoring System Based on IOT
(March 26, 2017). Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST)
Volume 1, Issue 2, 2017.
• http://microcontrollerslab.com
• www.peerbits.com