series or together. Machines are tools made by humans to facilitate human work. So the definition of Welding Machine is a tool created by humans to facilitate the work of humans when they want to connect two or more objects into one series. Machines are tools made by humans to facilitate human work. The working principle of a welding machine is to burn iron or connect two or more metal parts using heat energy. For the example, you can see the next page The picture below is the image that is meant to connect two or more objects to one circuit. some requirements that must be met for the success of welding connections
That solid objects can melt by heat.
That between the solid objects connected there is the suitability of the welding properties so as not to weaken or thwart the connection. That the connection method is in accordance with the nature of solid objects and the purpose of connection. 1. Alternating Current Welding Machine (AC Welding Machine) The alternating current welding machine obtains a flame arc from the transformer, where in this welding plane the current from the electric nets is transformed into alternating current by a transformer that matches the current used for welding, so this welding machine is also called a transformer welding machine. Because directly using AC electricity from PLN which has a voltage that is high enough compared to welding needs that only require voltages ranging from 55 volts to 85 volts, this welding machine uses a step-down transformer (transformer), which is a transformer that serves to reduce The electric current used to obtain the electric arc is direct current. This direct current comes from the engine in the form of a direct electric motor dynamo. Dynamos can be driven by electric motors, gasoline motors, diesel motors, or other propulsion devices. Current engines that use an electric motor as a driver initially require equipment that functions as a current rectifier. The rectifier or rectifier functions to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Alternating current transformed into direct current in the welding process has several advantages, including: 1. The resulting electric arc is more stable 2. Each type of electrode can be used on a DC welding machine 3. Lower noise level 4. Welding is more flexible, because it can be changed to alternating current or direct current 5. Can be used to weld thin plates This welding machine is capable of serving welding with direct current (DC) and welding with alternating current. Double welding machines have one-phase transformers and a leveling device in one machine unit. Alternating current output is taken from the transformer secondary winding terminal through the current regulator. The direct current is taken from the current leveling device. Alternating current or direct current settings can be done easily, that is simply by rotating the current regulator from the welding machine. 1. Steel construction 2. Beam beam support 3. Pressure vessel 4. Heavy equipment 1. Main equipment 2. Auxiliary equipment 3. Safety equipment and occupational health Are tools that are directly related to the welding process, so that with no one of the main equipment, the process cannot be carried out 1. Welding machines 2. Welding cable 3. Tang weld 4. Claim time. Electrodes include material because each use will run out. Auxiliary equipment and occupational safety and health Auxiliary equipment 1. Welding mask / helmet 2. Hammer slag 3. Steel brush 4. clamp pliers 5. Welding table and 6. Barrier barrier 7. Vacuum cleaner system Torch welding is another popular welding method besides arc welding. Ineveryday life we actually often hear from the torch welding process, only the name is different, namely carbide welding. Torch welding is a welding process that is carried out by mixing two types of gases as forming a flame and as a source of heat. The gas used is a mixture of oxygen gas (O2) and other gases as fuel gas, namely acetylene gas. This gas has several advantages over other fuel gases such as propane and hydrogen. The advantage possessed by acetylene gas is that it produces a flame temperature higher than other fuel gases. Acetylene gas is actually produced from the reaction of Calcium carbide stones. So this carbide is watered or dipped in water, it will form acetylene gas. To do Torch gas hose and torch (brander) are needed. Each oxygen and gas acetylene gas Comes out of each tube with a certain pressure then flows towards the torch Through a regulator and gas hose. After arriving at the torch, each gas will be mixed and finally out of the tip of the torch nozzle. With the help of a lighter,the gas mixture comingout of this nozzle will form a flame.