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 welding is a process of working in

connecting two or more objects into one


series or together.
 Machines are tools made by humans to
facilitate human work.
 So the definition of Welding Machine is a
tool created by humans to facilitate the
work of humans when they want to
connect two or more objects into one
series. Machines are tools made by humans
to facilitate human work.
 The working principle of a welding
machine is to burn iron or connect two
or more metal parts using heat energy.
 For the example, you can see the next
page
The picture below is the image that is meant
to connect two or more objects to one circuit.
some requirements that must be met for the
success of welding connections

 That solid objects can melt by heat.


 That between the solid objects
connected there is the suitability of the
welding properties so as not to weaken
or thwart the connection.
 That the connection method is in
accordance with the nature of solid
objects and the purpose of connection.
1. Alternating Current Welding Machine (AC
Welding Machine)
The alternating current welding machine obtains
a flame arc from the transformer, where in this
welding plane the current from the electric nets is
transformed into alternating current by a transformer
that matches the current used for welding, so this
welding machine is also called a transformer welding
machine. Because directly using AC electricity from
PLN which has a voltage that is high enough
compared to welding needs that only require
voltages ranging from 55 volts to 85 volts, this
welding machine uses a step-down transformer
(transformer), which is a transformer that serves to
reduce
The electric current used to obtain the electric
arc is direct current. This direct current comes
from the engine in the form of a direct electric
motor dynamo. Dynamos can be driven by
electric motors, gasoline motors, diesel motors,
or other propulsion devices. Current engines that
use an electric motor as a driver initially require
equipment that functions as a current rectifier.
The rectifier or rectifier functions to convert
alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).
Alternating current transformed into direct
current in the welding process has several
advantages, including:
1. The resulting electric arc is more stable
2. Each type of electrode can be used on a DC welding
machine
3. Lower noise level
4. Welding is more flexible, because it can be changed
to alternating current or direct current
5. Can be used to weld thin plates
This welding machine is capable of serving
welding with direct current (DC) and welding
with alternating current. Double welding
machines have one-phase transformers and a
leveling device in one machine unit.
Alternating current output is taken from the
transformer secondary winding terminal
through the current regulator. The direct
current is taken from the current leveling
device. Alternating current or direct current
settings can be done easily, that is simply by
rotating the current regulator from the welding
machine.
1. Steel construction
2. Beam beam support
3. Pressure vessel
4. Heavy equipment
1. Main equipment
2. Auxiliary equipment
3. Safety equipment
and occupational
health
Are tools that are directly
related to the welding
process, so that with no
one of the main
equipment, the process
cannot be carried out
1. Welding machines
2. Welding cable
3. Tang weld
4. Claim time.
Electrodes include
material because each
use will run out.
Auxiliary equipment and
occupational safety and health
Auxiliary equipment
1. Welding mask / helmet
2. Hammer slag
3. Steel brush
4. clamp pliers
5. Welding table and
6. Barrier barrier
7. Vacuum cleaner system
Torch welding is another popular welding method besides arc
welding. Ineveryday life we actually often hear from the torch welding
process, only the name is different, namely carbide welding. Torch
welding is a welding process that is carried out by mixing two types of
gases as forming a flame and as a source of heat. The gas used is a
mixture of oxygen gas (O2) and other gases as fuel gas, namely
acetylene gas. This gas has several advantages over other fuel gases
such as propane and hydrogen. The advantage possessed by
acetylene gas is that it produces a flame temperature higher than
other fuel gases.
Acetylene gas is actually produced from the
reaction of Calcium carbide stones. So this carbide is
watered or dipped in water, it will form acetylene gas.
To do Torch gas hose and torch (brander) are needed.
Each oxygen and gas acetylene gas Comes out of
each tube with a certain pressure then flows towards
the torch Through a regulator and gas hose. After
arriving at the torch, each gas will be mixed and finally
out of the tip of the torch nozzle. With the help of a
lighter,the gas mixture comingout of this nozzle will form
a flame.

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