Submitted by :

Himani
Sharma 3624
Manish Saini
36xx
Aishwarya
Kohli 3629
Shalini
Prajapati 3630
Rekha
3631
INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURE OF INDIAN MONEY
MARKET ?
I ORGANISED STRUCTURE :-
1. Reserve bank of India.
2. DFHI (discount and finance house of India).
3. Commercial banks
i. Public sector banks
SBI with 7 subsidiaries
Cooperative banks
20 nationalized banks
ii. Private banks
Indian Banks
Foreign banks
4. Development bank
IDBI, IFCI, ICICI, NABARD, LIC, GIC, UTI
etc.

II. UNORGANISED SECTOR :-

1. Indigenous banks
2. Money lenders
3. Chits
4. Nidhis
III. CO-OPERATIVE SECTOR :-
1. State cooperative
i. central cooperative banks
Primary Agri credit societies
Primary urban banks
2. State Land development banks
central land development banks
Primary land development banks
FUNCTIONS OF MONEY MARKET.
TO MAINTAIN MONETARY EQUILIBRIUM
 Monetary equilibrium is a situation where the
supply of money equals the demand, given a
particular constellation of prices. The supply of
money includes both the monetary base and
various forms of credit.
 In monetary equilibrium, the monetary system is
doing the most it can to facilitate beneficial
trades. An excess supply of money induces people
to make some trades that market participants
will later judge not to have been beneficial. A
deficient supply of money hinders people from
making some beneficial trades.
TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH
 A developed, active and efficient interbank
market enhances the efficiency of central bank’s
monetary policy, transmitting its impulses into
the economy best. Thus, the development of the
money market smoothes the progress of financial
intermediation and boosts lending to economy,
hence improving the country’s economic and
social welfare. Therefore, the development of the
money market is in all stakeholders’ interests:
the banking system elf, the Central Bank and the
economy on the whole
TO PROVIDE HELP TO TRADE AND
INDUSTRY
 Money market provides adequate finance to trade
and industry. Similarly it also provides facility of
discounting bills of exchange for trade and
industry.
1. Financing Trade:
 Money Market plays crucial role in financing both internal as well as international
trade. Commercial finance is made available to the traders through bills of
exchange, which are discounted by the bill market. The acceptance houses and
discount markets help in financing foreign trade.
2. Financing Industry:
 Money market contributes to the growth of industries in two ways:
 (a) Money market helps the industries in securing short-term loans to meet their
working capital requirements through the system of finance bills, commercial
papers, etc.
 (b) Industries generally need long-term loans, which are provided in the capital
market. However, capital market depends upon the nature of and the conditions in
the money market. The short-term interest rates of the money market influence the
long-term interest rates of the capital market. Thus, money market indirectly helps
the industries through its link with and influence on long-term capital market.
3. Profitable Investment:
 Money market enables the commercial banks to use their excess reserves in
profitable investment. The main objective of the commercial banks is to earn income
from its reserves as well as maintain liquidity to meet the uncertain cash demand of
the depositors. In the money market, the excess reserves of the commercial banks
are invested in near-money assets (e.g. short-term bills of exchange) which are
highly liquid and can be easily converted into cash. Thus, the commercial banks earn
profits without losing liquidity.
4. Self-Sufficiency of Commercial Bank:
 Developed money market helps the commercial banks to
become self-sufficient. In the situation of emergency, when
the commercial banks have scarcity of funds, they need not
approach the central bank and borrow at a higher interest
rate. On the other hand, they can meet their requirements by
recalling their old short-run loans from the money market.
5. Help to Central Bank:
 Though the central bank can function and influence the
banking system in the absence of a money market, the
existence of a developed money market smoothens the
functioning and increases the efficiency of the central bank.
 Money market helps the central bank in two ways:
 (a) The short-run interest rates of the money market serves
as an indicator of the monetary and banking conditions in the
country and, in this way, guide the central bank to adopt an
appropriate banking policy,
 (b) The sensitive and integrated money market helps the
central bank to secure quick and widespread influence on the
sub-markets, and thus achieve effective implementation of its
policy.
TO HELP IN IMPLEMENTING MONETARY
POLICY
 The most important monetary policy tool is
controlling money market interest rates. Via the
transmission mechanism, the level of interest
rates impacts on aggregate demand and hence on
price developments.
 In implementing monetary policy, central banks
use specific instruments and procedures to
stabilize money market interest rates at the level
they deem appropriate. To this end, central
banks manage the amount of available central
bank money, signaling the targeted interest rate
level
TO HELP IN IMPLEMENTING MONETARY
POLICY
 The most important monetary policy tool is
controlling money market interest rates. Via the
transmission mechanism, the level of interest
rates impacts on aggregate demand and hence on
price developments.
 In implementing monetary policy, central banks
use specific instruments and procedures to
stabilize money market interest rates at the level
they deem appropriate. To this end, central
banks manage the amount of available central
bank money, signaling the targeted interest rate
level
TO HELP IN CAPITAL FORMATION
 Money market makes available investment avenues for
short term period. It helps in generating savings and
investments in the economy.
 In a modern economy, where saving and investment are
done mainly by two different classes of people, there must
be certain means or mechanism whereby the savings of the
people are obtained and mobilized in order to give them to
the businessmen or entrepreneurs to invest in capital.
 Therefore, in a modern free enterprise economy, the
process of capital formation consists of the following three
stages:
(a) Creation of Savings
(b) Mobilization of Savings
(c) Investment of Savings
MONEY MARKET PROVIDES NON-INFLATIONARY
SOURCES OF FINANCE TO GOVERNMENT

 It is possible by issuing treasury bills in order to raise

short loans. However this dose not leads to increases in
the prices.
TYPES OF MONEY MARKET
INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF MONEY MARKET
INSTRUMENTS


There are several different varieties of money market
instruments, issued by both companies and governments.
This isn't an exhaustive list, but some of the more
common types of money market instruments include:
 Short-term CDs

 Bankers acceptances

 Treasury bills

 Commercial paper

 Municipal notes

 Federal funds

 Repurchase agreements (repos)

TREASURY BILLS
 Treasury bills; generally shortened as T-bills,
have a maximum maturity of a 364 days.
Treasury bills are presently issued in three
maturities, namely,
 91 day

 182 day and

 364 day.

 Treasury bills are zero coupon securities and pay

no interest. Rather, they are issued at a discount
(at a reduced amount) and redeemed (given back
money) at the face value at maturity.
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
 A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a money market
instrument which is issued in a dematerialised form
against funds deposited in a bank for a specific period.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues guidelines for
Certificate of Deposit from time to time.
 A certificate of deposit can only be issued for a minimum
of Rs.1 lakh by a single issuer and in multiples of Rs.1
lakh.
 The maturity of a certificate of deposit depends on the
investor. For instance, for a certificate of deposit issued
by banks, the maturity period is not less than 7 days and
not above one year while for financial institutions, a
certificate of deposit should not be issued for less than 1
year and not above three years.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
 Commercial paper is an unsecured promissory
note with a fixed maturity of not more than 364
days.
 Commercial paper is a money-market security
issued (sold) by large corporations to obtain funds
to meet short-term debt obligations (for example,
payroll), and is backed only by an issuing bank or
company promise to pay the face amount on the
maturity date specified on the note.
 Since it is not backed by collateral, only firms
with excellent credit ratings from a recognized
credit rating agency will be able to sell their
commercial paper at a reasonable price.
CALL MONEY
 Call money is a very short-term bank loan that
does not contain regular principal and interest
payments.
 The loans are of short-term duration varying
from 1 to 14 days, are traded in call money
market.
 Repurchase agreements—also known as repos or
buybacks—are Treasury securities that are
purchased from a dealer with the agreement that
they will be sold back at a future date for a
higher price.
 Repos are typically used to raise short-term
capital.