Anatomy of Pelvis

Consist of 4 bones:
2 os. coxae (right / left)
1 sacrum,
1 os.coccygis.
Based on its function, the pelvis is divided into:
1. Major pelvis (false pelvis)
- is above the inominata linea
- forms the inferior part of the abdominal cavity and contains lower
abdominal devices

2. Minor Pelvis (true pelvis)

- is below the inominata line, its shape resembling the curved axis of
the carus axis
- contains pelvic inner tools
Tulang Pelvis Pria Wanita
Struktur general Tebal dan berat Tipis dan ringan
Pelvis mayor Dalam Dangkal
Pelvis minor Sempit dan dalam Lebar dan dangkal
PAP Heart-shaped Oval
PBP kecil Besar
Arcus pubis Sempit (<70 derajat) Lebar (>80 derajat)
Foramen obturator bulat oval
Acetabulum besar kecil
 Nerves of Pelvis
Plexus sacralis
Plexus coccygeus
types of pelvis
 Size of the outer pelvis
Distansia spinarum (SIAS dextra sinistra) ± 24-26cm
Distansia cristarum (crista iliaca dextra sinistra) ± 28-30cm
Externa conjugate (pubic symphysis to proc. Spinosus L5) ± 18cm
Intertuberum dystansia (tuber ischium dextra sinistra) ± 10.5cm
 Size of the Inner Pelvis
Diagonal conjugate: the lower edge of the symphysis pubis to the
promontorium (vaginal touche) = 12.5 cm
Obstetric conjugate: the middle distance of the symphysis to the
promontorium
Conjugate Vera: the margins of the pubic symphysis to the
promontorium; 11 cm
Oblique conjugate = 13cm
Transverse conjugate
Distansia tuberum ± 10.5cm
hodge field