Cap 1b-Enrutamiento Dinámico en IPv4

PROTOCOLOS DE COMUNICACIONES:
Protocolos RIPv2, OSPFv2, OSPFv3 y BGP
 Protocolo OSPFv2
Enrutamiento  Formato de OSPFv2
Dinámico en  Caso de estudio
 Configuración
Redes IPv4  Redistribución estática
 Redistribución con RIP
Profesor Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Profesor Titular de Telecomunicaciones
Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
http://www.danieldiaza.com
ddiaz@inictel-uni.edu.pe
ddiaz1610@gmail.com
ddiaz1610@gmail.com
Lima,Redes
Enero– Diciembre de 2015
Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
ASPECTO BÁSICO DEL PROTOCOLO OSPFv2
Definido por la
IETF en la RFC
2328, de Abril-98.
► Se encapsula en IP
con protocolo=59h.
► Se define 05 tipos
de paquetes o mensajes.
► Lectura obligada.
Características más importante:

► Velocidad de convergencia. ► Mejor uso del ancho de
► Soporte de VLSM. banda.
► Grandes redes IP: Áreas. ► Se define “costos”.
Enrutamiento jerárquico.
ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
ASPECTO BÁSICO DEL PROTOCOLO OSPFv2
TIPO DE MESAJES OSPF FUNCIÓN

Hello Es utilizado por un nodo para conocer los nodos
adyacentes que soportan OSPF.
DataBase Description (DBD) Incluye una lista abreviada de la base de datos de

estado de enlace del router emisor.
Link State Request (LSR) Los routers receptores solicitan información adicional
acerca de una entrada en la DBD enviando un
paquete LSR.
Link State Update (LSU) Se genera como respuesta al paquete LSR y se usa
para responder las LSR y para anunciar nueva
información.
Link State Ack (LSA) Cuando un router recibe un paquete LSU, responde
enviando un paquete LSA para confirmar la recepción
de LSU.

REDES DE ÁREA ÚNICA
SISTEMA AUTÓNOMO
AREA 0

REDES MULTIAREAS
SISTEMA AUTÓNOMO
El área 0 es clave!!
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL PROTOCOLO OSPFv2
Los routers vecinos deben conocerse entre si.

►Se hace uso del paquete HELLO. HELLO
►Se envía periódicamente a la Dirección IP 224.0.0.5
dirección multicast IP 224.0.0.5

►Direcc. MAC multicast: 01-00-5E-00-00-05
La clave de OSPF es el intercambio de estados.
Router
El
El estado
estado de
de enlace
enlace eses la
la descripción
descripción Crea una base
Llamado también
Base de datos de
de
de una
una interfaz
interfaz yy de
de su
su relación
relación con
con los
los de datos Estado de Enlace
routers topológicas
routers vecinos:
vecinos: dirección
dirección IP,IP, máscara
máscara
de
de subred,
subred, tipo
tipo de
de red
red conectada,
conectada, etc.
etc.
OSPF origina que cada routers conozca de manera

completa toda la red de su área.
FORMATO DEL PROTOCOLO OSPFv2
0 8 16 31
Campo Versión: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total
Cabecera IPv4
► Indica la versión del protocolo Identificador Indicador/Desplazam.
OSPF, Versión 2. TTL

Protocolo
59H = 89
Suma de Chequeo
Campo Tipo: Dirección IP de Origen
Dirección
Dirección IP
IP de
de Destino
Indica el tipo de mensaje que Destino
Longitud del
encapsula OSPF. Versión Tipo
paquete
► Tipo 1: Hello ID del Router
► Tipo 2: DataBase Description- ID del Área
Protocolo OSPF
DBD Suma de Chequeo Tipo de Autenticación
► Tipo 3: Link-State Request-LSR

Autenticación
► Tipo 4: Link-State Update-LSU
► Tipo 5: Link-State Formato del tipo de
Acknowledgement-LSA Paquete OSPF

0 8 16 31
Campo Longitud del paquete: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total
Cabecera IPv4
► Indica longitud del paquete OSPF, Identificador Indicador/Desplazam.
incluyendo la cabecera OSPF. TTL

Protocolo
59H = 89
Suma de Chequeo
Campo ID del Router: Dirección IP de Origen
Dirección IP de Destino
► Indica el ID del router que
Longitud del
originó en paquete OSPF. Versión Tipo
paquete
Normalmente cada router ID del Router
escoge como ID la IP mayor ID del Área

entre las IP activas y la
Protocolo OSPF
Suma de Chequeo Tipo de Autenticación
loopback si esta está activa.
Autenticación
Campo ID del Área:
► Indica el área en el que se originó Formato del tipo de
el paquete OSPF. Paquete OSPF

0 8 16 31
Campo Suma de Chequeo: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total
Cabecera IPv4
► Verifica todo el contenido del paquete OSPF, Identificador Indicador/Desplazam.
excluyendo el campo de autenticación. TTL

Protocolo
59H = 89
Suma de Chequeo
Campo Tipo de Autenticación: Dirección IP de Origen
► Indica el tipo de autenticación a usar Dirección IP de Destino
en el paquete. Se configura por áreas. Versión Tipo

Longitud del
paquete
La RFC 2328 define dos tipos de ID del Router
autenticación:
ID del Área
- 0  Ninguna
Protocolo OSPF
- 1  Password de 64 bits, texto.
- 2  Autenticación MD5.
Autenticación
Campo Autenticación:
► Campo de 64 bits, contiene la Formato del tipo de
Paquete OSPF
información de autenticación.Redes Telemática
ddiaz1610@gmail.com Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
D:\Laboratorio de Redes-GNS3\OSPFv2\OSPFv2
200.1.1.0/24 R2 R3 200.3.3.0/24
11.1.1.4/30 11.1
Ra R1 .1. 0/30 .2 .5 .6 .9 .1 .8/3 R4 Rc
11.1.1.40/30 11.1 0 11.1.1.48/30
Costo 6 .10
.1 Cos
.1 .41 .42 8 to 5 .49 .50 .1
sto .29 .33
Co
Costo 1 Costo 1
.37
.25
OSPFv2
OSPFv2
Costo 1 Costo 1
Costo 3
AREA 1 AREA 0 AREA 1 Costo 4
11.1.1.24/30 11.1.1.36/30
11.1.1.28/30 11.1.1.32/30
.26 .38
.1 Costo 3 Cos .30 .34 Costo 1 .1
to 2
.45 .46 4 sto .53 .54
.13 Costo 2 Co .22
11.1.1.44/30 11.1 OSPFv2 /30 11.1.1.52/30
R5 .1.12 .14 20
Rb /30 .17 .18 .21
11 .1.1
. R8 Rd
200.2.2.0/24 R6 11.1.1.16/30 R7 200.4.4.0/24
Versión Tipo Longitud del paquete
CABECERA OSPF
ID del Router
ID del Área
Autenticación
Formato del tipo de

Desde 11.1.1.29 a 224.0.0.5
ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Paquete OSPFDaniel Díaz Ataucuri
D:\Laboratorio de Redes-GNS3\OSPFv2\OSPFv2
200.1.1.0/24 R2 R3 200.3.3.0/24
11.1.1.4/30 11.1
Ra R1 .1. 0/30 .2 .5 .6 .9 .1 .8/3 R4 Rc
11.1.1.40/30 11.1 0 11.1.1.48/30
Costo 6 .10
.1 Cos
.1 .41 .42 8 to 5 .49 .50 .1
sto .29 .33
Co
Costo 1 Costo 1
.37
.25
OSPFv2
OSPFv2
Costo 1 Costo 1
Costo 3
AREA 1 AREA 0 AREA 1 Costo 4
11.1.1.24/30 11.1.1.36/30
11.1.1.28/30 11.1.1.32/30
.26 .38
.1 Costo 3 Cos .30 .34 Costo 1 .1
to 2
.45 .46 4 sto .53 .54
.13 Costo 2 Co .22
11.1.1.44/30 11.1 OSPFv2 /30 11.1.1.52/30
R5 .1.12 .14 20
Rb /30 .17 .18 .21
11 .1.1
. R8 Rd
200.2.2.0/24 R6 11.1.1.16/30 R7 200.4.4.0/24
Versión Tipo Longitud del paquete
CABECERA OSPF
ID del Router
ID del Área
Autenticación
Formato del tipo de

Desde 11.1.1.37 a 224.0.0.5
ddiaz1610@gmail.com Desde 11.1.1.38 a 224.0.0.5
Redes Telemática Paquete OSPFDaniel Díaz Ataucuri
Archivo “Captura entre R4 y R8” Tramas 243 y 246
FORMATO DEL PAQUETE HELLO
(Pag. 193 de la RFC 2328)
0 8 16 31
Paquetes Hello son paquetes
Longitud del
Versión Tipo=1
paquete OSPF tipo 1.
Protocolo OSPF
ID del Router
► Son enviados periódicamente a
ID del Área
todas las interfaces (incluyendo
Suma de Chequeo Tipo de Autenticación los loopback) para definir/mantener
los vecinos. Elige el DR/DBR
Autenticación
► En segmentos multiacceso y punto
Máscara a punto,
punto el mensaje HELLO se
envían cada 10seg (IP 224.0.0.5)
Protocolo HELLO
Prioridad
Intervalo de Hello Opción
de Router
Intervalo de Dead Router ► En segmentos multiacceso sin

Router Designado (DR) broadcast-NBMA,es
broadcast cada 30seg.
Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) ► En segmentos multiacceso y
Lista de vecino punto a punto, si no llega un
un mensaje HELLO en 40 seg. seRedes
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considera
Telemática
el router vecino caído . Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
Máscara
Campo Máscara.
► Es la máscara de la red asociada
Protocolo HELLO
Prioridad
de Router
con la interfaz emisora.
Intervalo de Dead Router
Router Designado (DR) Campo Intervalo de Hello.

Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) ► Define la frecuencia en seg. con que un
Lista de vecinos router envía un paquete Hello.
Campo de Opción:
DN O DC L NP MC E No
usado
Campo Prioridad de Router:

► Usado para la elección de un router DR o BDR
► Si este campo está en 0, el router nunca será seleccionado como
DR o BDR. Por defecto este campo está en 1.
Máscara
Campo Intervalo Dead
Router.
Protocolo HELLO
Prioridad
de Router
Intervalo de Dead Router

► Número en segundos antes de
declarar caído. Por default es
Router Designado (DR)
cuatro (04) veces del campo
Router Designado de Reserva (BDR)
Intervalo de Hello.
Lista de vecinos
Campo de Router Designado (DR):

► Identifica a un router dentro de un sistema autónomo.
Es la dirección IP más alta de sus interfaces.
Es utilizado para seleccionar el router DR.
Campo de Router Designado de Respaldo (BDR):
► Selecciona el router BDR (cuando no escucha LSA desde el DR)
Lista de vecinos
► Enumera la ID del router OSPF
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de los routers vecinos.
Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
Máscara FF FF FF FC
Prioridad
Intervalo de Hello Opción 00 0A 12 01
Protocolo HELLO
Protocolo HELLO
de Router
Intervalo de Dead Router 00 00 00 28 40 segundos
Router Designado (DR) 0B 01 01 25 11.1.1.37
Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) 0B 01 01 26 11.1.1.38
Lista de vecinos 0B 01 01 35 11.1.1.53
OSPF LLS Data Block OSPF LLS Data Block

Desde 11.1.1.37 a 224.0.0.5
Archivo “Captura entre R4 y R8” Tramas 330
Máscara 255.255.255.252
Intervalo de Hello 10 seg.
Prioridad de router 1
Intervalo Dead Router 40 seg.
Router DR 11.1.1.37
Router BDR 11.1.1.38
Máscara FF FF FF FC
Prioridad
Intervalo de Hello Opción 00 0A 12 01
Protocolo HELLO
Protocolo HELLO
de Router
Intervalo de Dead Router 00 00 00 28 40 segundos
Router Designado (DR) 0B 01 01 25 11.1.1.37
Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) 0B 01 01 26 11.1.1.38
Lista de vecinos 0B 01 01 31 11.1.1.49
OSPF LLS Data Block OSPF LLS Data Block

Desde 11.1.1.37 a 224.0.0.5
Archivo “Captura entre R4 y R8” Tramas 334
CONFIGURACIÓN
CONFIGURACIÓN DE
DE
PROTOCOLO
PROTOCOLO
OSPFv2
OSPFv2

ASPECTOS DE CONFIGURACIÓN (1/7)
Configuración OSPF:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# router ospf process-ID
Router(config-router)# network dirección_de_red wildcard
area area_ID
Router(config-router)# exit
Router(config)# R1# configure terminal
R1(config)# router ospf 1
R1(config-router)# network 10.2.3.4 0.0.0.3 area 1
40.1.0
40.1

Área 0
.0.

.4/30
8/30
R1(config)#
R1
Área 1 Área 2
0 20.
/3 1
2 .3.4 .71
.8/3
10. 0
Definición de Identificador de Router (ID-Router):

► Al iniciarse el proceso OSPF en un router, el IOS utiliza
la dirección IP activa local más alta como ID del router.
► Si no existe una interfaz activa, el proceso OSPF no se
iniciará.
► Para asegurar la estabilidad del proceso OSPF, es necesario
que el router tenga una interfaz activa en todo momento.
► La interfaz loopback es importante para este objetivo.
En un router con más de una interfaz loopback,
la dirección más alta será el ID-Router.
Selección del Router Designado (DR):

► La interfaz con mayor prioridad permitira el router sea DR.
► Ante iguales prioridades se selecciona
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el de mayor ID-Router. Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
Configuración de prioridad en una interfaz:

Router(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)# ip priority número_de_prioridad
Un valor de prioridad puede variar de 0 a 255.
Valor 0 de prioridad imposibilita al router que sea

elegido DR.
En resumen sobre selección de DR y BDR:

► Mayor prioridad  Router DR.
► Segundo valor de prioridad  Router BDR.
► Routers con igual prioridad  Será DR el mayor ID-Router
ANÁLISIS DE LA RED MULTIAREA
R5
AREA 1 1 . 0/3
0 .2 .5
Co
20
.1.
1.4 AREA 2
.1. 6 /30
R3 20 sto st o4 R6
PCa Co .6 PCc
R1 30.3.3.
0 /30 .1
AREA 0 40.4.4
.0/30 R8
.65 .2 .9 .2 .65
.1
Costo 1
Costo .1
.17
Costo 5
.22
20.1.1.16/30 20.
20.1.1.20/30
.9 1.1 1
210.1.1.64/26 Costo 2 Co
st
.8/3
0
.9 220.2.2.64/26
o7
0
40.4.4.8/30
Costo 1
.21
Costo 1
30.3.3.8/3
.10
0
.18
s to 1 .14 .13
Co /30 20.1.1.12/30
40.
3 .4 4.4
3. Costo 3
210.1.1.128/26 .10 30. .6 .6 .4/3 .10
0
220.2.2.0/26
C
.129 .5 R4 R7 ost
o 1 .5 .1
PCb R2 R9 PCd

CONFIGURACIÓN DE ROUTER CON OSPF
R2>enable
R2#configute terminal
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 30.3.3.4 0.0.0.3 area 1
R1>enable R2(config-router)#network 210.1.1.128 0.0.0.63 area 1
R1#configute terminal R2(config-router)#exit
R1(config-router)#exit
CONFIGURACIÓN DE ROUTER CON OSPF
R7>enable
R7#configute terminal
R4>enable R7(config-router)#network 20.1.1.20 0.0.0.3 area 0
R4#configute terminal R7(config-router)#network 40.4.4.4 0.0.0.3 area 2
R4(config)#router ospf 1 R7(config-router)#exit
R4(config-router)#network 30.3.3.4 0.0.0.3 area 1 Los demás router se configuran de
R4(config-router)#exit manera similar.
COSTOS OSPF POR DEFAULT
/1
fa1
fa2/0
►Por default, OSPF asigna costo

R1>enable
asociado al ancho de banda: R1#configute terminal
R1(config)#interface fastethernet 2/0
R1(config-if)#bandwidth 100 000
costo= 108/(Ancho de banda)
Expresado en 1000
►Se puede usar el comando bandwidth

para cambiar el denominador de la fórmula
CONFIGURACIÓN DE COSTOS OSPF
/1
fa1
fa2/0
R1>enable Los demás router se configuran de

R1#configute terminal manera similar.
R1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 5 ►Para observar el costo de una interfaz:
R1(config)#interface fastethernet 2/0 show ip ospf interface fastethernet 1/1
R1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1 R1#show ip ospf interface fastethernet 1/1
R1(config-router)#exit FastEthernet1/1 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 30.3.3.1/30, Area 1
Process ID 1, Router ID 210.1.1.65, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 5
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 210.1.1.65, Interface address 30.3.3.1

COMANDO debug ip ospf events
R3#debug ip ospf events Se desactiva:
OSPF events debugging is on R#no debug ip ospf events
R3#
*Jan 14 10:45:30.079: OSPF: Rcv hello from 40.4.4.6 area 0 from FastEthernet2/1 20.1.1.10
*Jan 14 10:45:30.083: OSPF: End of hello processing
R3#
*Jan 14 10:45:31.567: OSPF: Send hello to 224.0.0.5 area 1 on FastEthernet1/0 from 30.3.3.2
R3#
R3#
R3#
R3#

ANALISIS DE PATH PCb a PCc

ANALISIS DE PATH PCc a PCb

TABLA DE ENRUTAMIENTO DE R2
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Costos totales
Gateway of last resort is not set
220.2.2.0/26 is subnetted, 2 subnets

O IA 220.2.2.64 [110/14] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:37, FastEthernet1/0
► Costo total O IA 20.1.1.16 [110/8] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:32, FastEthernet1/0
desde R2 hasta O IA 20.1.1.0 [110/12] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:39, FastEthernet1/0
la red O IA 20.1.1.8 [110/13] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:32, FastEthernet1/0
220.2.2.64 O IA 40.4.4.8 [110/13] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:37, FastEthernet1/0
es 14. O IA 40.4.4.4 [110/12] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:41, FastEthernet1/0
C 210.1.1.128 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
O 210.1.1.64 [110/2] via 30.3.3.9, 00:34:50, FastEthernet1/0
R2#

NUEVO ESCENARIO DE ANÁLISIS
Área 1
Lo_0: 131.4.5.33/28 Lo_2: 190.1.7.73/29

Lo_1: 131.4.6.163/27 Lo_3: 190.1.9.130/25
205.2.83.128/25 Lo_1
Fa0/0
Lo_0
10.2.2.36/30 R6
S0/0/0
Lo_3
S0/0/1
Lo_2
Lo_10: 10.41.52.3/24 Lo_13: 204.6.21.36/24
Lo_11: 10.41.68.19/24 Lo_14: 204.9.80.94/24
Lo_12: 51.5.6.6/24
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
10
30 R1 .5
Área 0 6 0/ 2.
17 Área 3
Lo_6 7. 7.
. 17 Lo_4 52 Lo_8
.5
2 Lo_5 /3
0
Fa0/1 10 Fa0/0
R2 R3
Lo_12 10.52.177.56/30 Lo_13
Lo_10 S0/0/1 S0/0/0
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
R4 10. R5
1.1
S0/0/0
.1.2
4/ 30 Área 2 .2 8
/30
S0/0/1
10 . 1
Lo_7 Lo_9
Fa0/0 Fa0/0
Lo_4: 210.7.2.31/24
Lo_11 Lo_5: 210.8.8.19/24 Lo_14
Lo_6: 55.0.4.3/17
Lo_7: 55.0.190.90//17
Lo_8: 140.1.160.3/21
Lo_9: 140.1.170.7/21
200.4.5.0/24
210.7.9.0/24
Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
ESTABLECIENDO ENLACE VIRTUAL
Área 1
Lo_0: 131.4.5.33/28 Lo_2: 190.1.7.73/29

Lo_1: 131.4.6.163/27 Lo_3: 190.1.9.130/25
205.2.83.128/25 Lo_1
Fa0/0
Lo_0
10.2.2.36/30 R6
S0/0/0
Lo_3
S0/0/1
Lo_2
Lo_10: 10.41.52.3/24 Lo_13: 204.6.21.36/24
Lo_11: 10.41.68.19/24 Lo_14: 204.9.80.94/24
Lo_12: 51.5.6.6/24
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
10
Área 0 30 nk R1 .5
Área 3
6 0/l-li 2.
17
7. a 7.
17rtu Lo_4
Lo_6 52 Lo_8
.
2 i Lo_5 /3
.5 v 0
Fa0/1 10 Fa0/0
R2 R3
Lo_12 10.52.177.56/30 Lo_13
Lo_10 S0/0/1 S0/0/0
R4 Fa0/0 virtual-link Fa0/1 R5
10.
1.1
S0/0/0
.1.2
4/ 30 Área 2 .2 8
/30
S0/0/1
10 . 1
Lo_7 Lo_9
Fa0/0 Fa0/0
Lo_4: 210.7.2.31/24
Lo_11 Lo_5: 210.8.8.19/24 Lo_14
Lo_6: 55.0.4.3/17
Lo_7: 55.0.190.90//17
Lo_8: 140.1.160.3/21
Lo_9: 140.1.170.7/21
200.4.5.0/24
210.7.9.0/24
OBSERVANDO LA TABLA DE RUTEO EN R5
Observar que un loopback siempre se anuncia con una

máscara 255.255.255.255

CONFIGURANDO VIRTUAL-LINK
10
0 R1 .5
Área 0 . 6 0/
3 2.
17 Área 3
Lo_6
1 77 Lo_4
7.
52 Lo_8
2. Lo_5 /3
.5 0
Fa0/1 10 Fa0/0
R2 R3
Lo_12 10.52.177.56/30 Lo_13
Lo_10 S0/0/1 S0/0/0
R4 Fa0/0 virtual-link Fa0/1 R5
10.
1.1
S0/0/0
. 1.24
/30 Área 2 .28
/3 0
S0/0/1
10 . 1
Lo_7 Lo_9
Fa0/0 Fa0/0
Lo_7: 55.0.190.90//17 Lo_9: 140.1.170.7/21
Lo_11 Lo_14
200.4.5.0/24 210.7.9.0/24
R2>enable R3>enable
R2#configure terminal. R3#configure terminal.
R2(config)#router ospf 2 R3(config)#router ospf 3
R2(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 140.1.170.7 R3(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 55.0.190.90
R2(config-router)#exit R3(config-router)#exit
R2(config)# R3(config)#



CONFIGURANDO VIRTUAL-LINK
Área 1
205.2.83.128/25 Lo_1
Fa0/0
Lo_0
10.2.2.36/30 R6
S0/0/0
Lo_3
S0/0/1
Lo_2
R1>enable
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
10 R1#configure terminal
30 R1 . 5 R1(config)#router ospf 1
Área 0 6 0/ 2.
17
Lo_6 7. nk 7. R1(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 55.0.190.90
. 17 -liLo_4 52 Lo_8
2 l Lo_5 /3
10 r
.5
tua 0
R2 Fa0/1
vi Fa0/0
R1(config)#
Lo_12 10.52.177.56/30
Lo_10 S0/0/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
R4
S0/0/0
. 1.24/
30 Área 2
10. 1 R2>enable
Lo_7 R2#configure terminal
Fa0/0
Lo_5: 210.8.8.19/24
Lo_11 R2(config-router)#area 2 virtual-link 210.8.8.19
Lo_7: 55.0.190.90//17 R2(config)#
200.4.5.0/24

ANALIZANDO LOS VIRTUAL-LINK
R2#show ip ospf virtual-link

CONFIGURACIÓN
CONFIGURACIÓN DEDE
LOS
LOS PROTOCOLOS
PROTOCOLOS
RIPv2/OSPFv2
RIPv2/OSPFv2

ANÁLISIS DE UNA RED OSPF/RIP
R5
0 .2 .5 20
AREA 1 .0/3 .1.
1.4 AREA 2
RIPv2 20
.1.
1
sto
6 Co
st o /30
R6 RIPv2
PCa
R3 .1 Co 4 .6 PCc
R1 30.3.3.
0/30
AREA 0 40.4.4
.0/30 R8
.65 .2 .9 .2 .65
.1
Costo 1
Costo .1
.17
Costo 5
.22
20.1.1.16/30 20.
20.1.1.20/30
.9 1.1 1
210.1.1.64/26 Costo 2 Co
st
.8/3
0
.9 220.2.2.64/26
o7
0
40.4.4.8/30
Costo 1
.21
Costo 1
30.3.3.8/3
.10
10
.18
s t o
Co 30 .14 20.1.1.12/30 .13
/ 40.
. 3.3.4 Costo 3 4.4
.4/3 .10 220.2.2.0/26
210.1.1.128/26 .10 30 .6 .6 0
C
.129 .5 R4 R7 ost
o 1 .5 .1
PCb R9 PCd
R2
RIPv2 RIPv2
Revisión de redistribución RIP y OSPF en: OSPFv2
http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/Internetwork_Design_Guide_--_RIP_and_OSPF_Redistribution#RIP_and_OSPF_Redistribution
router
routerospf
ospf11 router
routerrip rip
redistribute
redistributerip
ripsubnets
subnets version
version22
network
network30.3.3.0
30.3.3.00.0.0.3
0.0.0.3area
area11 redistribute
redistributeR5ospf
ospf11match
matchinternal
internalexternal
external11external
external22
network
network30.3.3.8
30.3.3.80.0.0.3
0.0.0.3area
area11 network
network210.1.1.64
210.1.1.64
no auto-summary
no auto-summary
.5 20
AREA 1 .0 /30 .2 .1.
1.4 AREA 2
RIPv2 0 . 1.1
o 6 Cos /30
R6 RIPv2
R3 2
C ost to
4 .6
PCa R1 /30 .1
R8 PCc
.65 30.3.3.
0
.2 .9 AREA 0 4
.2
0.4.4.
0/30
.65
.1
Costo 1
Costo .1
.17
Costo 5
.22
20.1.1.16/30 20.
20.1.1.20/30
.9 1.1 1
210.1.1.64/26 Costo 2 Co
st
.8/3
0
.9 220.2.2.64/26
o7
0
40.4.4.8/30
Costo 1
.21
Costo 1
30.3.3.8/3
.10
10
.18
s t o
Co 30 .14 20.1.1.12/30 .13
/ 40.
. 3.3.4 Costo 3 4.4
.4/3 .10 220.2.2.0/26
210.1.1.128/26 .10 30 .6 .6 0
C
.129 .5 R4 R7 ost
o 1 .5 .1
PCb router R9 PCd

router
routerospf
ospf11 R2 routerrip
rip
redistribute
redistributerip
ripsubnets
subnets version
version22
redistribute
redistributeospf
ospf11match
matchinternal
internalexternal
external11external
external22
network
network30.3.3.4
RIPv2 30.3.3.40.0.0.3
0.0.0.3area
area11
network
RIPv2
network
network30.3.3.8
30.3.3.80.0.0.3
0.0.0.3area
area11 network210.1.1.128
210.1.1.128
no OSPFv2
auto-summary
no auto-summary
172.16. 0.0/16
RIPv2
.0.2 BW 100Mbps
.0.1
Ra
.198 .201
S1 S0
10
OSPFv2 0
AREA 0
.0
6/3
.37
.1 9
.20
.37
0/3
BW 1544kbps
.0
0
10
S0 .197 S1
.202
S1 S0
.206
router .65 10.0.37.204/30 .205 .129
routerospf
ospf11 router rip
router rip
redistribute rip BW 100Mbps
BW 100Mbps
redistribute ripsubnets
subnets version
version22
network 10.0.37.196
network 10.0.37.196 .66
0.0.0.3
0.0.0.3 area
area00 redistribute
redistributeospf
ospf11match
matchinternal .130 11external
internalexternal
external external22
RIPv2
network
network10.0.37.200
10.0.37.200 0.0.0.3
0.0.0.3 area
area00 network RIPv2
network172.16.0.0
172.16.0.0
no auto-summary
no auto-summary
200.37.42.0/24
200.37.51.0/24 Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
TABLA DE ENRUTAMIENTO

LAN UNI LABORATORIO 2 LAN UNMSM
212.2.2.0/26
192.168.1.0/24
.... ....
R5
20.
AREA 1 .
0
0/3 .2 .5 1.1
.4/3 R6 AREA 2
1 0
.1. 6 Co .1
R3 20 to sto
.1 .1 s 4 .6 Rc
.13 R1 30.3.3.
0/30 Co 40.4
.4.0/ R8 .13
Ra .14 .2 .9 AREA 0 .2
30 .14
12/3
0
.22
.1 .
Costo 1
30.3.3 .4
.17 Costo .1 40.4
.12/30 Costo 5
20.1.1.16/30
20.
20.1.1.20/30
.9 1.1 1
Costo 2
Co .8/3
0
.9
NAT por sto7
0
40.4.4.8/30
Costo 1
Costo 1
30.3.3.8/3
puerto:
.10
.21
0
.18
211.1.1.2
s to 1
Co 0 .14 20.1.1.12/30 .13
.3 .4/3 40.
4.4
30.
3 Costo 3 .6 .4/3 .10
.10 .6 R4 R7 Co
sto
0 40.4.4.16/30
30.3.3.16/30 .18
.5 1 .5
Rb .17 .18 .17 Rd
.129 R2 R9 .193
Sistema Autónomo
.... Todos los usuarios

de la red activan
 Analizar la RFC 2328
 Analizar cada mensaje OSPFv2
....
212.2.2.128/26 212.2.2.192/26
DHCP  Exponer individualmente
LAN UNFV
ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática LAN INICTEL-UNI
BIBLIOGRAFIA
RFC 1058 Routing Information Protocol
Junio de 1988.
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1058.txt
RFC 1723 RIP version 2, Noviembre de 1994

RFC 2082 MD5 Authentication

Routing Information Protocol, Autor CISCO

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/rip.pdf

 Protocolo BGP
Enrutamiento  Formato de BGP
Dinámico en  Caso de estudio
 Configuración
Redes IPv4  Redistribución estática
 Redistribución
Profesor Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Profesor Titular de Telecomunicaciones
Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
http://www.danieldiaza.com
ddiaz@inictel-uni.edu.pe
ddiaz1610@gmail.com
ddiaz1610@gmail.com
Lima,Redes
Enero– Diciembre de 2015
Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri
RFC 4271: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
BGP es un protocolo de vector distancia avanzado.

► Utiliza TCP para obtener una comunicación confiable.
► Utiliza el puerto 179 de TCP.
Distancia administrativa
► iBGP tiene una distancia administrativa de 200.
► eBGP tiene una distancia administrativa de 20.
Al inicio de la conexión BGP intercambia las tablas
de enrutamiento completamente
► Después sólo se envía los cambios.
► Se envían las nuevas rutas y las que no existen (withdraw)
Mensaje BGP tiene entre 19 y 4096 bytes de longitud
BGP envía mensajes keepalive en vez de hello.
0 8 16 31
Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total
Identificador Indicador/Desplazam.
Protocolo
TTL Suma de Chequeo
06
Dirección IP de Origen
Dirección IP de Destino
TCP, Puerto 179
Protocolo BGP

Formato Cabecera de Mensaje (http://www6.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4271)

0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31
► Cada mensaje tiene una
Marcador
cabecera de tamaño fija.
Marcador
► Estos mensajes pueden tener
Marcador
una porción de datos o no.
Marcador
Longitud Tipo ► Marcador.- Campo de 16

bytes y debe estar en UNOS.
► Longitud.- Campo de 02 bytes e indica el total del mensaje.
Permite localizar el siguiente mensaje dentro del flujo TCP.
El valor de este campo varía entre 19 y 4096 bytes.
► Tipo.- Campo de 01 byte e indica el tipo de mensaje.
Valor Mensaje Valor Mensaje Valor Mensaje
1 OPEN 3 NOTIFICATION 5 ROUTE-REFRESH
(rfc 2918)
2 UPDATE 4 KEEPALIVE

Después de establecer la conexión TCP, el primer

mensaje enviado por cada lado es el mensaje OPEN.
► Si el mensaje OPEN es aceptado, un mensaje KEEPALIVE
confirmando el OPEN es enviado de retorno.
0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31
► Versión.- Indica la versión
Versión del protocolo. Está en 4.
Mi Sistema Autónomo Tiempo de espera
► Mi Sistema Autónomo.- De
Identificador BGP
02 bytes e indica el número
Long. Parámetro Marcador
Opcional del sistema autónomo del
Marcador
que envía el mensaje.
► Tiempo de espera.- De 02 bytes e indica el número de segundos

que el emisor del mensaje propone para el valor de tiempo de
espera. Es el tiempo máximo entre dos KEEPALIVE sucesivos.
0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31 ► Identificador BGP.- Campo

Versión
de 04 bytes e identifica el BGP.
Mi Sistema Autónomo Tiempo de espera
Es un número IP de sus interfaces
Identificador BGP ► Long. de Parámetro
Long. Parámetro Opcional.- Campo de 01 bytes
Opcional
Parámetros Opcionales (variable)

e indica la longitud total del
campo Parámetros Opcionales.
Si este campo está en CERO,
no se usa Parámetros Opcional.
Parámetros Opcionales
► Contiene una lista de parámetros opcionales; donde cada
parámetro presenta los siguientes campos:
Mínimo valor
0 7 8 15
del mensaje
OPEN es de
Tipo de Longitud de Valor del Parámetro (variable)
Parámetro Parámetro 29 bytes

Mensaje KEEPALIVE
► Debe ser enviado periódicamente para asegurar que la conexión
está disponible.
► Un mensaje KEEPALIVE consiste solo de la cabecera del mensaje
BGP y tiene una longitud de 19 bytes.
Lo 0: 44.4.4.4/32
Router de Router de
27.7 borde R6 borde Rg
.7.1
.2
15.5.5.1 15.5.5.2
2. 2.2
7.6 1
27.7. 12.2.2
.9
Sistema Autónomo Sistema Autónomo
4000 OPEN 2000
IVE
KEEPAL

0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31 0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31
FF FF Marcador FF FF FF FF Marcador FF FF
Cabecera BGP
Cabecera BGP
00 2D 01 00 13 04
Longitud (45) Tipo Longitud (19 Bytes) Tipo
Mensaje OPEN Mensaje

04 KEEPALIVE
Versión
OF A0 00 B4
Sistema Autónomo (4000) Tiempo de espera (180 seg)
1B 07 07 06
Identificador BGP (27.7.7.6)
10
16 bytes de log.
Parámetros Opcionales (variable)

Son usados para transferir información de

enrutamiento entre pares BGP (BGP peers).
► La información en el mensaje UPDATE puede ser usado para
construir un gráfico que describe la relación entre varios Sistemas
Autónomos.
Formato del Mensaje UPDATE.
► Longitud de Rutas Retiradas (Withdrawn
Longitud del campo “Rutas
Retiradas” (02 bytes) Routes Length).- Campo de 02 bytes, indica
Rutas Retiradas (variable)
la longitud total de campo “Rutas Retiradas”.
Longitud del campo “Path
Attribute” (02 bytes) Un valor 0 en este campo indica que ninguna
Path attribute (variable)
ruta está siendo retirada de servicio y que el
Información de Capa de Red
accesible (variable) campo “Rutas Retiradas” no está en UPDATE
► Rutas Retiradas (Withdrawn Routes).- Campo variable y
contiene una lista de prefijos IP de las rutas retiradas de servicio.
Longitud del campo “Rutas ► Longitud de Atributo de trayecto (Path

Retiradas” (02 bytes)
Rutas Retiradas (variable) Attribute).- Campo de 02 bytes, indica
Longitud del campo “Path la longitud total de campo “Atributo de
Attribute” (02 bytes)
Path attribute (variable) trayecto”.
Información de Capa de Red
accesible (variable)
► Atributo de trayecto (Path Attribute).- Campo variable y

y contiene una secuencia de atributos (excepto en mensajes
UPDATE que lleva rutas retiradas).Detalles en pag. 23 RFC 4271
Cada atributo contiene:

<Tipo de atributo, longitud de atributo, valor de atributo>
atributo
ORIGIN, AS_PATH, NEXT_HOP,
Flag atributo Tipo Código atributo
MULTI_EXIT_DISC_LOCAL_PREF,
ATOMIC_AGGREGATE,
AGGREGATOR
Tipo de atributo
El mensaje NOTIFICATION es enviado cuando una

condición de error es detectado.
► La conexión BGP es cerrado inmediatamente después que se
envíe este mensaje.
0 7 8 15
Código de Subcódigo de Datos (variable)

Error Detalles en Pag. 30 RFC 4271
Error

Los mensajes de actualización BGP incluyen

información sobre la métrica BGP.
► Se conoce como ATRIBUTOS DE RUTA.
Atributo obligatorio bien conocido:
Debe aparecer en la descripción de
una ruta.
Ruta de sistema autónomo
Próximo salto
Atributos bien conocido
Origen, etc
Todas las implementaciones
BGP lo deben reconocer Atributo discrecional bien conocido:
No necesita aparecer en la
descripción de una ruta.
Preferencia local
Etc.
Atributo transitivo opcional:

Si un router no lo soporta, lo debe
pasar a otro router BGP.
Atributos opcionales Agregador
No necesariamente son Comunidad
soportadas en todas las Etc
implementaciones BGP.
Atributo no transitivo opcional:
Puede tratarse de un Es eliminado por un router que no
atributo privado. tenga implementado el atributo.
Discriminador de salida múltiple.
Origen, etc
Lectura Recomendada 
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/technology/handbook/bgp.html
Cuando un AS proporciona tránsito a otro AS es

necesario que todas las rutas del AS tengan valores
estables debido a un protocolo IGP (OSPF, RIP, etc):
deben estar sincronizados.
En los router CISCO la sincronización está habilitada.
Es aconsejable deshabilitar la sincronización de BGP

para acelerar el proceso de convergencia habilitada:
no synchronization
► Si los AS no son de tránsito.
► Todos los router en el AS corren iBGP.
CASO DE ESTUDIO:
CONFIGURACIÓN
CONFIGURACION
DE BGP
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800c95bb.shtml

Activar el protocolo BGP

Router de
borde Ra
Sistema Autónomo Ra(config)#router bgp 45560

45,560
Número de Sistema
Autónomo
Definir eBGP
Router de Router de
borde Ra borde Rb
20.1.1.1 20.1.1.2
35.5.5.1 47.8.8.5
45,560 48,800
Ra(config)#router bgp 45560 Por default eBGP tiene TTL=1
Ra(config-router)#neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 48800
ebgp-multihop permite conexión entre pares
Ra(config)#router bgp 45560 que no están directamente conectados
Entre router de borde puede existir una red; aquí
Ra(config-router)#neighbor 39.9.9.9 ebgp-multihop 17 eBGP tiene TTL=17
Definir la sesión TCP por donde se intercambiarán

las tablas: iBGP y eBGP
Lo 1: 55.7.7.7/32 Lo 2: 96.3.3.3/32
Router de Router de Router de
borde Ra borde Rb borde Rc
20.1.1.1 20.1.1.2
35.5.5.1 47.8.8.5
45,560 48,800
Ra(config)#router bgp 45560
Rb(config)#router bgp 48800
Define eBGP
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 45560
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 96.3.3.3 remote-as 48800 Define iBGP
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 96.3.3.3 update-source loopback 1 Define loopback para iBGP
Rc(config)#router bgp 48800

Define iBGP Rc(config-router)#neighbor 55.7.7.7 remote-as 48800
Define loopback para iBGP Rc(config-router)#neighbor 55.7.7.7 update-source loopback 2
Permitir que BGP publique una red

► Se usa el comando network <prefijo de red> mask <máscara>
► Indica a BGP que redes debe originar desde el router configurado.
► Debe haber una lista de comandos network con todas las redes
del sistema autónomo que desea publicar (limitado por la NVRAM)
200.1.1.0/25
Red LAN Lo 1: 55.7.7.7/32 Lo 2: 96.3.3.3/32

Router de Router de Router de
borde Ra borde Rb borde Rc
20.1.1.1 20.1.1.2
35.5.5.1 47.8.8.5
45,560 48,800
Ra(config)#router bgp 45560

Ra(config-router)#network 200.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128
200.1.8.0/25 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to 0/ .7. o 2
sto
s
to 4
.
. 7.0
Co
6 .4 /
.6
Co
.6 /30
6
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
0
Fa0/1 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
Lo 0:
R3 Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
. 4.0/ / 1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 Fa 11 Fa0/1
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .130
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .129
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa0/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
sto .0/3 .7. o 2
sto
to 4
R1#configure terminal
.
o 7.0
6.4/
C .6
Co
.6 R1(config)#interface
R2#configure terminal
fastethernet 0/0 /3
6 0
27.
30
/30
.6 .1 R3#configure
R1(config-if)#ip
R2(config)#interface terminal
address 30.3.3.1
fastethernet
255.255.255.252
0/0 .1 .6
5.4
Fa0/1 / 0 Fa1/1
0 R3(config)#interface
R1(config-if)#no
R2(config-if)#ip
shutdown fastethernet
address 26.6.6.10 0/0
255.255.255.252 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
LoR3(config-if)#ip
0: address 26.6.6.1 255.255.255.252
R3 Fa1 R1(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#no shutdown R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32
R3(config-if)#no Rn#configure
shutdown terminal 30 .1
.1 R1(config)#interface
R2(config-if)#exit
fastethernet 0/1 5.0 / 0/0
14.4 Ra R3(config-if)#exit
Fa1 R1(config-if)#ip
R2(config)#interface
address 26.6.6.9 Rn(config)#interface
fastethernet .6
255.255.255.252
0/1 1 5.5.
fastethernet 0/0Fa
.4 .0 Rb terminal
Rm#configure
/30 /1 R1(config-if)#no
R2(config-if)#ip
shutdown
.6 Rn(config-if)#ip
address 26.6.6.2 0/1 address 200.1.8.1 255.255.255.0
Fa1/0255.255.255.252
fastethernet
11.1.1.0/30 Rm(config)#interface 1 fastethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip
.1
R1(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#no shutdown Rn(config-if)#no
.2
Fa1/
shutdown
address 26.6.6.6 255.255.255.252
.2 Rm(config-if)#ip address 200.1.9.1 255.255.255.0
Fa0/1 fastethernet
R3(config-if)#no
.5 R2(config-if)#exit
Costo 10
Rn(config-if)#exit
Fa0/0
shutdown
1/0 .9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 Rm(config-if)#no shutdown
.17R3(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#ip
Fa address126.6.6.5
R2(config)#interface Rn(config)#interface
255.255.255.252
fastethernet 1/1
Fa0/1 fastethernet 0/1
22.2.2.2/32
1.1 Rm(config-if)#exit
/30
0/0
11.
Caddress Rn(config-if)#ip
ost .1.1630.3.3.5 1/0 address 30.3.3.2 255.255.255.252
to 4
R1(config-if)#no
R2(config-if)#ip
shutdown fastethernet
255.255.255.252
Co
1 .1
/30 Rm(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
.1.4
o 7 Rn(config-if)#no
sto
R3(config-if)#ip
R1(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#no shutdown shutdown
address 14.4.4.1 255.255.255.252
Cos
.8 /
Rm(config-if)#ip address 30.3.3.6 255.255.255.252
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
R3(config-if)#no
R2(config-if)# Rn(config-if)#exit
shutdown .18
.6 Fa0/0
Rm(config-if)#no
Fa .10 shutdown
R3(config-if)# 1 /1
Rn}m(config-if)#exit
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .130
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .129
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa0/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 R1#configure terminal Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0/ R1(config)#ip route terminal
200.1.8.0 255.255.255.0 Fa0/0
30.3.3.2
Fa
7.7 a1/0
R2#configure .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
1 R1(config)#router ospf 1 2 sto
.4/3
0 R2(config)#ip route 200.1.9.0 255.255.255.0 7 .7. 30.3.3.6
F
to /3 R3#configure terminal
sto
s 2
to 4
0
.
. R1(config-router)#network 1ospf 10.0.0.3 area 0 7.0/

30.3.3.0
Co 6.6
6.4/
Rn#configure R2(config)#router
terminal ospf
Co
R3(config)#router
26
. R1(config-router)#network 26.6.6.4 area 0 area 300
0.0.0.30.0.0.3
27.
R2(config-router)#network 30.3.3.4
30
Rn(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 30.3.3.1
/30
.6 Rm#configure R3(config-router)#network
terminal 26.6.6.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 .1 .6
.1 R1(config-router)#network
Rn(config)#exit R2(config-router)#network 26.6.6.8 0.0.0.30.0.0.3
26.6.6.0 area 0 area 0
5.4
0 R3(config-router)#network 26.6.6.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Fa0/1 0/ Rm(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 30.3.3.5
R1(config-router)#redistribute static subnets Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa R2(config-router)#network 26.6.6.8 0.0.0.30.0.0.3
area 0area
15.5.
Rn# Rm(config)#exit
Lo 0: R3(config-router)#network 14.4.4.0 0
R3 Fa1 R1(config-router)#exit
R2(config-router)#redistribute static subnets R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 R3(config-router)#passive-interface fastethernet
Rm# R1(config)#interface 0 1/0
.1
.1 R2(config-router)#exitfastethernet 0/1 . 5. 0/3 0 /0
R3(config-router)#exit 5.5 Fa
14.4
.4 .0
Fa1
/
RaR1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 2.6
R2(config)#interface Rb
fastethernet 0/0 1 0/0
/ 30 1 R3(config)#interface
.6 Fa1/0 fastethernet
R1(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#ip ospf cost
.1 R3(config-if)#ip
11.1.1.0/30 .2 ospf2costa11/1
R2(config-if)#exit fastethernet 1/0F
.2
Fa0/1 R3(config-if)#exit
Fa0/0 Lo0/1
0:
.5 R1(config-if)#ip
Costo 10 ospf cost 4fastethernet
R2(config)#interface .9
Fa1/0 R3(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
22.2.2.2/32
.17R1(config-if)#exit
Fa R2(config-if)#ip
1 Fa0/1
ospf cost 1
1.1
/30
0/0 CoR3(config-if)#ip ospf cost 4
11.
.1.1
to 4
Co
R1(config)#
R2(config-if)#exit
s
1 .1
6
.1.4
t
R3(config-if)#exit
o7 /30
sto
Cos
.8 /
R2(config)#
11.1
R3(config)# Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1 /1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .130
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .129
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa0/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0R6#configure
.5 terminal .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
R6(config)#router ospf 1 0/ Fa0/0
Fa
7.7 a1/0
R5#configure terminal .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
Rp#configureR6(config-router)#network 1 27.7.7.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 2 s
.4/3
terminal 0 7 .7. to 2
F
R5(config)#ip
R4#configure routeto terminal
212.2.5.0
/3 255.255.255.0 40.4.4.6
sto
s
to 4
0
.
R6(config-router)#network .
.627.7.7.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
0.0.0.0Co40.4.4.1 7.0
6.4/
Rp(config)#ip route
Rq#configure 0.0.0.0
terminal
Co
R5(config)#router
R4(config)#ip ospf
.6route 1 212.2.4.0 255.255.255.0 40.4.4.2 /3
R6(config-router)#network 6 15.5.5.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 0
27.
Rp(config)#exit
30
Rq(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 2

0.0.0.0 40.4.4.5
/30
R5(config-router)#network
.6 R4(config)#router ospf27.7.7.4
1 0.0.0.3 area 0 .1 .6
R6(config-router)#passive-interface
Rp# Rq(config)#exit .1 fastEthernet 0/0
5.4
Fa0/1 0 / 0
R4(config-router)#network 27.7.7.8 0.0.0.3
40.4.4.0 area 0
0.0.0.3 area 0 Fa1/1
Fa0/1
Rq# R6(config-router)#exitFa
15.5.
R4(config-router)#network 40.4.4.4 0.0.0.3
27.7.7.0 area 0 area 0
Lo 0: 0.0.0.3
R3
R6(config)#interfaceFa1 fastethernet 0/1 R6
R5(config-router)#redistribute
/
R4(config-router)#network static subnets
33.3.3.3/32
27.7.7.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
R6(config-if)#ip ospf0 cost 2 0 .1
.1
. 5. 0/3 0 /0
R5(config-router)#exit a
R6(config-if)#exit 14.4.4 Fa1 15.5.5.4
Ra 0.0.0.3 area 0 .6
Rb 15.5 F
R5(config)#interface . /
fastethernet
R4(config-router)#passive-interface
0/30 1 0/1 fastEthernet 1/1 Fa1/0
.6
R5(config-if)#ip ospf cost 3
R4(config-router)#redistribute static 11.1.1.0/30 .2
.1 subnets a1/
1
R6(config-if)#ip ospf cost 6 F
R5(config-if)#exit
R4(config-router)#exit .2.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
R6(config-if)#exit .9
R5(config)#interface fastethernet
Fa1/0
R4(config)#interface fastethernet 1/0 0/1 22.2.2.2/32
R6(config)# .17 Fa 11. Fa0/1
/30
R5(config-if)#ip ospf cost ospf6 cost 3 0/0
11.
R4(config-if)#ip Co 1 .
to 4
sto 1.16/3
Co
1 .1
.1.4
R5(config-if)#exit
R4(config-if)#exit 0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
R5(config)#
R4(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
F .18
R4(config-if)#ip ospf .6 cost
Fa0/02 a1/ .10
1
R4(config-if)#exit Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
R4(config)# Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24
Ra#configure terminal 212.2.5.0/24
200.1.9.0/24
Rb#configure
Ra(config)#router ospfterminal
1
.2 Rb(config)#router
Ra(config-router)#network ospf 1
14.4.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF Rb(config-router)#network
.1 Ra(config-router)#network
Rm 11.1.1.0
11.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.3
0 area 0
OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Rc#configure terminal Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
Rb(config-router)#network
Ra(config-router)#network 11.1.1.411.1.1.8 0.0.0.3
0.0.0.3 area 0 area 0 30
Rc(config)#router R1ospf 1 AS 3000 R2 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 .6 Rb(config-router)#network
Rp 15.5.5.0
0.0.0.30.0.0.3
area 0 area 0 4
.2Rd#configure terminal
Rc(config-router)#network
.1 11.1.1.4 0.0.0.3 area.10 0 .5 Fa0/1 Ra(config-router)#network Fa0/1 11.1.1.16 40. .5
.9 ospf 1 26.6.6.8/30 Rb(config-router)#network
.2
Ra(config-router)#network .1 15.5.5.4
33.3.3.3.90.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.3
0 area
27.7.7.8/30 0 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30
Rd(config)#router
Rc(config-router)#network 11.1.1.12 0.0.0.3 area 0 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Rb(config-router)#network 22.2.2.2 Fa0/1 0.0.0.0 area3 0 Fa0/1
Rd(config-router)#network
Rc(config-router)#network 11.1.1.8 2 0.0.0.3 area
Costo0.0.0.255
211.1.1.0 area
.2 0 0 Ra(config-router)#passive-interface .2 fastEthernet 1/1
Costo
Fa1/0 .5
1 Fa1/1
Rb(config-router)#passive-interface fastethernet 1/0
Ra(config-router)#exit
.5 R5 Rq
Rd(config-router)#network
Rc(config-router)#exit 11.1.1.12 0.0.0.3 area 0 /0 Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
F 0 Rb(config-router)#passive-interface
Ra(config)# .5
interface fastethernet 0/0 Co fastethernet 1/1
Rd(config-router)#network 11.1.1.16
0/0 10.0.0.3 area
26.6
Cos
0
Rc(config)# interface fastethernet 2 7.7 sto
.4/3
30 Rb(config-router)#exit
F
to 0.0.0.255
/ Ra(config-if)#ip ospf cost 7
sto
Rd(config-router)#network 211.2.2.0 s area 0 7.0 2
to 4
0
Rc(config-if)#ip ospf cost 4 Rb(config)# interface fastethernet .0/0
.
o 6.
6 .4 /
C .
Co
Rd(config-router)#exit
Rc(config-if)#exit .6 Ra(config-if)#exit /30
26
27.
Rb(config-if)#ip ospf cost 10
30
0
Rd(config)# interface .6fastethernet
.1 0/1 0/0
Ra(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
5.4/3
Rc(config)#interface fastethernet .1 .6
Fa0/1 / 0 Rb(config-if)#exit
Ra(config-if)#ip ospf cost 10 Fa1/1
Rd(config-if)#ip ospf
Rc(config-if)#ip ospf cost 2 cost 2 a0 Fa0/1
Rb(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
15.5.
Rd(config-if)#exit F Lo 0: Ra(config-if)#exit
Rc(config-if)#exit R3 Fa1 Rb(config-if)#ip ospf cost1/0 1 R6
Rd(config)#interface fastethernet /00/1 33.3.3.3/32 Ra(config)#interface fastethernet /30 .1
.1 Rb(config-if)#exit .0 /0
Rd(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1 14. F Ra Ra(config-if)#ip ospf
.6 cost 4 1 5 .5.5 Fa0
Rd(config-if)#exit
4.4.
0/30 1/1
a
Ra(config-if)#exit
.6 Rb
Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
Rd(config)#interface fastethernet 1/1 .1
F a1/
.2
Rd(config-if)#ip ospf cost 7 .5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
Rd(config-if)#exit Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 F
a0/ 11 Fa0/1
/30
11.
0 Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 R1#show ip route 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
sto .0/3 .7. o 2
s to
to 4
.
o 7.0
6.4/
C .6
Co
.6 R2#show ip route /3
0
6
27.
30
/30
.6 .1 .1 .6
C 26.6.6.8 is directly
R3#show connected, FastEthernet0/1
ipsubnetted,
route
5.4
Fa0/1 / 0 26.0.0.0/30 is 3 subnets Fa1/1
0 O 26.6.6.0 [110/3] via 26.6.6.10, 00:21:31, FastEthernet0/1 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
C 0: 26.6.6.8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Lo
R3 Fa1 C 26.6.6.4 is26.0.0.0/30
directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
is subnetted, 3 subnets R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32
C 26.6.6.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1/30 .1
.1 S 200.1.8.0/24
O [1/0] via 30.3.3.2 via 26.6.6.2, 00:24:48,
26.6.6.8 .0 /0
14.4 Fa1 RaO 26.6.6.4 [110/5][110/3]via 26.6.6.1,
.6 .5.5 FastEthernet0/0
00:23:04,1FastEthernet0/1
5 Fa0
O E2 200.1.9.0/24
C [110/20]
26.6.6.0 via 26.6.6.10,
.6is directly
00:21:31,
Rb FastEthernet0/1
.4 .0
/ 3 0 /1 O E2 200.1.8.0/24 [110/20] via connected,
Fa1/0 26.6.6.9, FastEthernet0/0
00:23:04, FastEthernet0/0
14.0.0.0/30
C is subnetted,
26.6.6.4 is1directly
subnetsconnected,
.2 1FastEthernet0/1
S .1200.1.9.0/24 [1/0] via
11.1.1.0/30 .2 30.3.3.6 /
.2O 14.4.4.0 [110/4]
O E2 via 26.6.6.10,
200.1.8.0/24 00:21:31,
[110/20] Fa1FastEthernet0/1
via 26.6.6.2, 00:24:48, FastEthernet0/0
14.0.0.0/30
Fa0/1 isCosto is subnetted,
Fa0/0 1 subnets Lo 0:
.5 30.0.0.0/30 10
subnetted,
O E2 200.1.9.0/24 2 subnets .9
Fa1/0 O 14.4.4.0 [110/2] via[110/20]26.6.6.1,via
Fa0/1
26.6.6.2,FastEthernet0/1
00:23:04, 00:24:48, FastEthernet0/0
22.2.2.2/32
O .17 30.3.3.4
Fa [110/3]
0/0 14.0.0.0/30
11 via 26.6.6.10,
is subnetted,00:21:31, FastEthernet0/1
1 subnets
/30
11.
30.0.0.0/30Co is.1subnetted,
.1connected, 2 subnets
to 4
Co
C 30.3.3.0
C is directly
14.4.4.0 .1is
sistodirectly6/3directly FastEthernet0/0
connected, FastEthernet1/0
1.1
.1.4
C 30.3.3.4 0 connected, FastEthernet1/1
sto
7
Cos
R1#
.8 /
30.0.0.0/30
[110/3]isvia subnetted,
26.6.6.9,2 00:23:04,
subnetsFa0/1
11.1
O 30.3.3.0 FastEthernet0/0
OSPF
1
30
O 30.3.3.4 [110/2] via
F 26.6.6.2,
.18 00:24:48, FastEthernet0/0
.6 Fa0/0 R2# a1/ .10
O 1
30.3.3.0 [110/4] via 26.6.6.2, 00:24:48, FastEthernet0/0
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc R3#
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
R1
Fa0/1 Ra#show AS 3000 R2 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
ip route .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
30.3.3.0/30 33.0.0.0/32
.9 Rb#show isipsubnetted,
route 1 subnets
26.6.6.8/30 .10 30.3.3.4/30 .2 .1 .9 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
C 33.3.3.3 is directly
Fa0/1 connected,
Fa0/0 Fa1/1
Loopback0 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 Fa1/1
Fa0/0 33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,
Costo 2 1 subnets Fa0/1 Costo 3 Fa0/1
Fa1/0 .5
22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted,
[110/8] 1via
.2
subnets Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
O 33.3.3.3 /1
11.1.1.10,
0 00:06:15, FastEthernet0/1 Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
O 22.2.2.2 [110/8]
22.0.0.0/32 is via 11.1.1.6,1F00:02:18,
subnetted, subnets FastEthernet1/0 .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
C 22.2.2.2 sto .0/3 connected, Loopback0
is directly .7. o 2
sto
to 4
.
o 7.0
6 .4 /
O 11.1.1.8 [110/7] C via 11.1.1.6,

.6 5 00:02:18,
subnets FastEthernet1/0
Co
.6 /30
6
27.
O 11.1.1.12 [110/6] via
2 11.1.1.6, 00:02:18, FastEthernet1/0
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 .1 .6
C Fa0/1
O11.1.1.0
11.1.1.12 0/ [110/3] via 11.1.1.10, 00:06:15, FastEthernet0/1
0 Fa1/1
C 11.1.1.4 is a
directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 Fa0/1
15.5.
C F is directly
11.1.1.0 connected, FastEthernet0/0
Lo 0:
C R3O 11.1.1.16 isFadirectly
11.1.1.4 1/[110/7] connected,
via FastEthernet0/0
11.1.1.10, 00:06:15,
33.3.3.3/32 FastEthernet0/1
R6
0 0 .1
.1 [110/7] via 11.1.1.6, 00:02:18, FastEthernet1/0
O 211.2.2.0/24 . 0/3 /0
O 11.1.1.16 14.4[110/8]Favia 11.1.1.10,Ra 00:06:15, FastEthernet0/1 .6
15.5
. 5 Fa0
O 211.2.2.0/24 [110/2] .4 .0 1 subnets
1 /1 11.1.1.10, 00:06:15, FastEthernet0/1 Rb
/30 via .6 Fa1/0
C 14.4.4.0 is directly connected,
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets .1FastEthernet1/1 11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 /1
O 211.1.1.0/24 [110/5] via 11.1.1.6, 00:02:20, FastEthernet1/0 Fa1
O 14.4.4.0 [110/8] via 11.1.1.10,
.2 00:06:15,
Fa0/1 FastEthernet0/1
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, .5 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
O 211.1.1.0/24 [110/4]2 via
subnets
11.1.1.10, 00:06:16, FastEthernet0/1
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
O 15.5.5.4 [110/8] .17 Fa Fa0/1
is via 11.1.1.6,2 00:02:21,
subnets FastEthernet1/0 11
/30
15.0.0.0/30 subnetted, 0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
O 15.5.5.0 [110/8] is via 11.1.1.6, 00:02:22, FastEthernet1/0
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
C 15.5.5.4 directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
Ra# C
11.1
15.5.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1 Fa0/1

OSPF
1
30
Rb# Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF Ra#traceroute 22.2.2.2
.1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 Type escape
.5 sequence
Fa0/1to abort. Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10
Tracing the route to 22.2.2.2 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5
1
1 11.1.1.6
.2
20 msec 44 msec 20 msec
Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
2 F11.1.1.14 20 msec 32 msec 40 msec .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
sto .0/3 3 11.1.1.9 68 msec 64 msec 48 msec .7. o 2
s to
to 4
.
7.0
Co 6.6 Ra#
6.4/
Co
. /3
26 0
27.
30
/30
.6 .1 .1 .6
5.4
0
Fa0/1 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
Lo 0:
R3 Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
. 4.0/ / 1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 Fa 11 Fa0/1
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6 /3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1 /1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
R1 R2 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 R4
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6 AS 4000 4.4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Rp 40. .5
.2 .1 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 26.6.6.8/30 .10 30.3.3.4/30R3#configure terminal
40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9 27.7.7.8/30 .10
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 R3(config)#router bgp 3000 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2
R3(config-router)#neighbor 14.4.4.2Fa0/0
remote-as 1000 .5 R5 Rq
a0/
7.7 a1/0
F .5
R3(config-router)#network 200.1.8.0 maskC 255.255.255.0
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to R3(config-router)#network 200.1.9.0 mask.7. 255.255.255.0
o
0/
s to
s 7.0 2
to 4
.
o .
6.4/
C .6 R3(config-router)#exit
Co
.6 /3
6 0
27.
30
2 R3(config)#
/30
.6 .1 .1 .6
5.4
0
Fa0/1 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
Lo 0:
R3 Fa1 Ra#configure terminal R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 Ra(config)#router bgp 1000 . 5. 0/3 a0 /0
14.4
.
Fa1 Ra .6
Ra(config-router)#neighbor 15.5 remote-as
Rb 14.4.4.1
F
3000
4.0/ / 1 .6
30 Fa1/0
Ra(config-router)#network 211.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 /1
.1
Ra(config-router)#network a1
F 211.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
.2
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0
.9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 Fa Ra(config)#
11 Fa0/1
/30
11.
/0 Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6 /3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1 /1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24
Ra#show ip route 212.2.4.0/24
200.1.9.0/24 212.2.5.0/24
.2 33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

.2 .2
OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 .1 Rn Fa0/0 C .1 Rm
33.3.3.3 is directlyFa0/0 connected,
.1 Loopback0 OSPF
30
R1 R2 22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp via 11.1.1.6, AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 O
Fa0/1 22.2.2.2 [110/8] Fa0/1 00:11:55, FastEthernet1/0 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30
40.4.4.0/30 5 subnets
Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 O 11.1.1.8 [110/7] via 11.1.1.6, 00:11:55, Costo 3
FastEthernet1/0
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0 / O 11.1.1.12 [110/6] via 11.1.1.6, 00:11:55,
Fa
7.7 a1/0
.5 Co
26.6

Cos
0
1 2 s
.4/3
0 R3#show ip route 7.7. to 2
F
to /3
s to
s C 11.1.1.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
to 4
0
.
. 7.0
Co 6.6
6.4/
Co
. C 11.1.1.16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 /3
26 0
27.
30
/30
.6 .1 B 200.1.8.0/24 [20/20] via 14.4.4.1, 00:04:42 .1 .6
5.4
Fa0/1 / 0 O 211.2.2.0/24 [110/7] via 11.1.1.6, 00:11:55, FastEthernet1/0 Fa1/1
0 Fa0/1
Fa C 26.6.6.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
15.5.
Lo 0: B 200.1.9.0/24 [20/20] via 14.4.4.1, 00:04:11
R3 Fa1 O E2 200.1.8.0/24 [110/20] via 26.6.6.2, 00:18:22, FastEthernet0/0 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 30 .1
/ /0
.5.0
.1 B 211.2.2.0/24 [20/7] via 14.4.4.2, .00:10:48
14.4 Fa1 Ra C 14.4.4.0 is directly 55
.6 connected, FastEthernet1/1
1 Fa0
.4 .0 O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/20]Rb via 26.6.6.2, 00:18:22, FastEthernet0/0
/ 3 0 /1 O 211.1.1.0/24 .6 [110/5]
Fa1/0 via 11.1.1.6, 00:11:58, FastEthernet1/0
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, .2 1 /subnets
.1 11.1.1.0/30
15.0.0.0/30 is.2subnetted, 2 subnets F a 11
.2 C 14.4.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
.5 Fa0/1O Costo15.5.5.4
10 [110/8] via .911.1.1.6,
Fa0/0 Lo00:11:59,
0: FastEthernet1/0
Fa1/0 B 211.1.1.0/24 [20/5] via 14.4.4.2, 00:10:48
.17 Fa O 15.5.5.0 [110/8]
130.0.0.0/30 Fa0/1via 11.1.1.6, 00:12:00, FastEthernet1/0
22.2.2.2/32
is subnetted, 2 subnets
/30
0/Ra# 1
11.
0 C .1.1.1
to 4
Co
O osto 30.3.3.4 6/3 [110/2] via 26.6.6.2, 00:18:22, FastEthernet0/0
1.1
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
O 30.3.3.0 [110/4] via 26.6.6.2, Fa0/100:18:22, FastEthernet0/0
11.1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 R3# Fa .18
.10
.6 1 /1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
R1#show ip route
.2
.2 .2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF .1 Rm ip route
Rd#show
Fa0/0 26.0.0.0/30 Fa0/03 subnets
is subnetted, .1 OSPF Fa0/0
0
.1
33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets / 3
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 C.6 26.6.6.8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R4 AS 4000 4.4.4 .6
.2
.5 O Fa0/1 O 26.6.6.0
33.3.3.3 Rp
[110/7]
[110/3]
Fa0/1 01:12:43, FastEthernet0/0
via 11.1.1.13,
via 26.6.6.10,
.
40 .5
.101:11:13, FastEthernet0/1
.1
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30
Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 C
Fa1/1 26.6.6.4 is directly connected,
40.4.4.0/30 FastEthernet1/0
Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 O 22.2.2.2 [110/2] via 11.1.1.9, 01:12:43, FastEthernet0/1
Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1
S 200.1.8.0/24 [1/0] via 30.3.3.2
Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0 / 11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets Fa0/0
Fa
O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/20] via 26.6.6.10, 01:11:13, FastEthernet0/1
7.7 a1/0
.5 Co
C 11.1.1.8 is directly1connected, FastEthernet0/1
26.6
Cos
0
1 14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, subnets 2 s
.4/3
0 7.7. to 2
F
to /3
s to
s C 11.1.1.12 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
to 4
0 O 14.4.4.0 [110/4] via 26.6.6.10, 01:11:13, FastEthernet0/1

.
. 7.0
Co 6.6
6.4/
Co
. O 11.1.1.0 [110/11] via
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets 11.1.1.9, 01:12:43, FastEthernet0/1
/3
0
26
27.
30
/30
.6 .1 O O 11.1.1.4 [110/6] via 11.1.1.13, 01:12:43,
30.3.3.4 [110/3] via 26.6.6.10, 01:11:13, FastEthernet0/1.1 FastEthernet0/0 .6
5.4
Fa0/1 / 0 C 11.1.1.16 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1 Fa1/1
0 C 30.3.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
LoR1#0: C 211.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
R3 Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 30 .1
/ /0
.5.0 FastEthernet0/0
.1
14.4 Fa1 Ra O 14.4.4.0 [110/7].6via 11.1.1.13, 01:12:43,15.5 Fa0
.4 .0 Rb
/ 3 0 /1 O 211.1.1.0/24 .6 [110/3]
Fa1/0 via 11.1.1.13, 01:12:45, FastEthernet0/0
.1 15.0.0.0/30 is.2subnetted,.2 2 subnets
11.1.1.0/30 a1/
1
.2 F
.5 Fa0/1O Costo 15.5.5.4
10 Fa0/0 [110/2] via.911.1.1.9,Lo 0: 01:12:45, FastEthernet0/1
AS utas
Fa1/0 O 15.5.5.0 [110/2]

.17 Fa 11. Fa0/1via 11.1.1.9, 01:12:45, FastEthernet0/1
22.2.2.2/32
/30
0/Rd#
11.
0 Co 1.1.
to 4
Co
tro r
sto 16/3
1.1
.1.4
l o las
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
de ve
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10

.6 1 /1
se
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd

No
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
R3(config)#router bgp 3000
.2 .2
R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
R3(config-router)#exit 30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R3(config)#router ospf 1R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
R3(config-router)#redistribute bgp 3000 subnets 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to 0/ Ra(config)#router bgp 1000 .7.7 o 2
sto
s
to 4
.
o .
6 .4 /
C .6 Ra(config-router)#redistribute ospf.0/130
Co
6.6
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
Fa0/1 /0
0 Ra(config)#router ospf 1 Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
R3 Lo 0: Ra(config-router)#redistribute bgp 1000 subnets R6
Fa1
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
. 4.0/ / 1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 Fa 11 Fa0/1
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24
R1#show 200.1.9.0/24
ip route R3#show ip212.2.4.0/24
route 212.2.5.0/24
33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 33.0.0.0/32
1 subnetsis subnetted, 1 subnets
.2 O E2 33.3.3.3 [110/1] via 26.6.6.10,.2[20/0]
B 33.3.3.3 00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1
.2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF Rm 22.0.0.0/32
22.0.0.0/32.1is subnetted, 1 subnetsis subnetted, 1 subnets OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
O E2 22.2.2.2 [110/1] B via 26.6.6.10,
22.2.2.2 [20/8]
00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1 30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 26.0.0.0/30 .6 26.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 R4
subnets AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
is subnetted, 3 subnets
Rp 4
.2
.1 C .5 Fa0/1is directly
26.6.6.8 O 26.6.6.8
connected, [110/3]
Fa0/1
via
FastEthernet0/1 26.6.6.2, 00:03:31, FastEthernet0/0 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 O C 26.6.6.0 is directly connected,
Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2 C 26.6.6.4 is C
directly 26.6.6.4 isFastEthernet1/0
connected, directly
Fa1/1 connected, .2 FastEthernet0/1 .5 R5 Rq
0 /1 11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 11.0.0.0/30
5 subnetsis subnetted, 5 subnets Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
F .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
1 O E2 11.1.1.8 [110/1]B via 26.6.6.10,
11.1.1.8 [20/7]
00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1 2 s
.4/3
0 7.7. to 2
F
to /3
sto
s O E2 11.1.1.12 B
[110/1] via 11.1.1.12
26.6.6.10, [20/6]
00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1
to 4
0
.
. 7.0
Co 6.6
6 .4 /
Co
. O E2 11.1.1.0 [110/1]B via 26.6.6.10,
11.1.1.0 [20/0]
00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1 /30
26
27.
30
0
O E2 11.1.1.4 [110/1] B via 26.6.6.10,
11.1.1.4 [20/0]
00:14:01,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:33
FastEthernet0/1
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
Fa0/1 / 0 O E2 11.1.1.16 B
[110/1] via 11.1.1.16
26.6.6.10, [20/0]
00:14:06,via 14.4.4.2, 00:02:36
FastEthernet0/1 Fa1/1
0 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
S 200.1.8.0/24
Lo 0: [1/0]O E2
via 200.1.8.0/24
R3 Fa1 O E2 211.2.2.0/24 B via211.2.2.0/24
[110/1] [20/7] viaFastEthernet0/1
26.6.6.10, 00:15:04, 14.4.4.2, 00:38:08 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 30 .1
.1 O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/20] O E2 via
200.1.9.0/24
26.6.6.10,[110/20]
00:15:04, viaFastEthernet0/1
26.6.6.2, /
5.000:03:34, /0
FastEthernet0/0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 1 5.5. Fa0
.4 .0 14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 14.0.0.0/30
.6 1 subnets Rb 1 subnets
is subnetted,
/3 0 / 1 Fa1/0
C via 26.6.6.10,
14.4.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O 14.4.4.0 [110/4] 00:15:04,
.2 FastEthernet0/1
.1 11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
1FastEthernet0/1
a14.4.4.2,
O
.2
E2 211.1.1.0/24 B
[110/1] 211.1.1.0/24
via 26.6.6.10, [20/5]
00:15:04,via
F 00:38:08
Fa0/1
.5 30.0.0.0/30 isCosto subnetted, Fa0/0
1030.0.0.0/30
2 subnetsis subnetted,
.9 Lo 0:
2 subnets
Fa1/0 O O 30.3.3.4 [110/2] via 22.2.2.2/32
26.6.6.2, 00:03:34, FastEthernet0/0
.1730.3.3.4
Fa [110/3]11via 26.6.6.10,
Fa0/1 00:15:04, FastEthernet0/1
/30
11.
/ .
0 is directly1
CoO .1connected,
30.3.3.0 FastEthernet0/0
[110/4] via 26.6.6.2, 00:03:34, FastEthernet0/0
to 4
C 30.3.3.0
Co
sto .16/3
1.1
.1.4
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 15.0.0.0/30

0 is subnetted, 2 subnets
7 2 subnets
sto
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/100:02:36
O E2 15.5.5.4 [110/1] OSPF B via 26.6.6.10,
15.5.5.4 [20/8]
00:14:06, via FastEthernet0/1
14.4.4.2,
1
30
F .18
.6 Fa0/0O E2 15.5.5.0 [110/1] B via 26.6.6.10,
15.5.5.0 [20/8]
a1/ via FastEthernet0/1
00:14:06, 14.4.4.2,
.10 00:02:36
1
R1#
Fa0/1 R3#
11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24
Rd#show ipRa#show
200.1.9.0/24 ip route
route 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24
33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 1 subnets
.2 O C
33.3.3.3 33.3.3.3
[110/7] viais11.1.1.13,
directly connected,
00:21:19, Loopback0
FastEthernet0/0
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF 22.0.0.0/32
.1 Rm
22.0.0.0/32
is subnetted,is subnetted,
1 subnets 1 subnets
OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 O O [110/2] Fa0/0
22.2.2.2 .1
22.2.2.2 via[110/8]
11.1.1.9,via00:21:19,
11.1.1.6, 00:26:28,
FastEthernet0/1FastEthernet1/0 30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 26.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3R4subnets AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp [20/3] 3 subnets 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1
O E2 B [110/1]
26.6.6.8 26.6.6.8via
Fa0/1
via
11.1.1.13, 14.4.4.1,
00:21:19, 00:29:02
FastEthernet0/0 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 B 26.6.6.0
40.4.4.0/30 [20/0]
Fa1/0via 14.4.4.1, .9
00:29:02 Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 O E2 26.6.6.0 [110/1] via 11.1.1.13, 00:21:19, FastEthernet0/0
Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 B [110/1]26.6.6.4 [20/0] via 14.4.4.1, .2 00:29:02 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2 O E2 26.6.6.4 via 11.1.1.13,
Fa1/1 00:21:19, FastEthernet0/0 .5 R5 Rq
0 /1 11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted,
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 .5subnets 5 subnets
Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
F O is11.1.1.8 Co
directly [110/7] via 11.1.1.6, 00:26:28, FastEthernet1/0
26.6
Cos
0
1 C 11.1.1.8 connected, FastEthernet0/1
2 sto
.4/3
0 7
F
o 3 O 11.1.1.12 [110/6] via 11.1.1.6, .00:26:28,
t / .7. 2 FastEthernet1/0
sto
s C 11.1.1.12 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 7
to 4
.0
.
Co 6.6
6 .4 /
0/
Co
. O C [110/11]
11.1.1.0 11.1.1.0viais directly
11.1.1.9,connected,
FastEthernet0/1
30
6
27.
30
2 C 11.1.1.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
Fa0/1 / 0 C C
11.1.1.16 11.1.1.16
is directly isconnected,
directly connected,
FastEthernet1/1FastEthernet0/0 Fa1/1
0 Fa0/1
Fa B 200.1.8.0/24 [20/20] via 14.4.4.1, 01:02:52
15.5.
Lo 0: O E2 200.1.8.0/24 [110/1] via 11.1.1.13, 00:21:21, FastEthernet0/0
R3 Fa1 O 211.2.2.0/24
is directly [110/7] via 11.1.1.6, 00:26:29, FastEthernet1/0R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 C 211.2.2.0/24 connected, FastEthernet1/0
3 0 .1
.1 B 200.1.9.0/24
O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/1] via[20/20] via 14.4.4.1,
11.1.1.13, /
5.0 01:02:52
00:21:22, /0
FastEthernet0/0
14.4 Fa1 Ra 14.0.0.0/30 .6 is subnetted, 11subnets 5.5. Fa0
.4 .0 14.0.0.0/30 subnetted, Rb
.6 is Fa1/0 1 subnets
/3 0 / 1 C 14.4.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
O 14.4.4.0 [110/7] via 11.1.1.13,.2 1 00:21:22, FastEthernet0/0
.1 O 11.1.1.0/30 O
211.1.1.0/24211.1.1.0/24
.2
[110/3] via [110/5] a 1
11.1.1.13,
/
via 11.1.1.6,
00:21:22, 00:26:29, FastEthernet1/0
FastEthernet0/0
.2 F
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 30.0.0.0/30
10 Fa0/0
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, is.9 subnetted,
Lo 0:2 subnets
2 subnets
Fa1/0 B 30.3.3.4
.17 Fa O E2 30.3.3.4 Fa0/1via[20/2]
[110/1] via
11.1.1.13, 14.4.4.1,
22.2.2.2/32
00:21:23, 00:29:03
FastEthernet0/0
/0 E2 C 130.3.3.0
1.1B
/30
0O
11.
30.3.3.0 [20/4] via 14.4.4.1, 00:29:03
to 4
.1 [110/1] via 11.1.1.13, 00:21:23, FastEthernet0/0
Co
ost .16
1.1
.1.4
o
15.0.0.0/30 /
15.0.0.0/30
3 is subnetted,
is0subnetted, 2 subnets 2 subnets
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
O 15.5.5.4 via[110/8] via00:21:24,

11.1.1.6, 00:26:29,
O OSPF
15.5.5.4 [110/2] 11.1.1.9, FastEthernet0/1
1
30
O 15.5.5.0 .18
.6 Fa0/0 O 15.5.5.0 [110/2] a1[110/8]
Fvia
/
via.10
11.1.1.9, 11.1.1.6, 00:26:29,
00:21:24, FastEthernet0/1FastEthernet1/0
Ra# 1
Fa0/1 Rd# 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to 0/ .7. o 2
sto
s
to 4
.
. 7.0
Co
6 .4 /
.6
Co
.6 /30
6
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
0
Fa0/1 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
Lo 0:
R3 Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
. 4.0/ / 1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
.5 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 .9 Lo 0:
Fa1/0 22.2.2.2/32
.17 Fa 11 Fa0/1
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
to 4
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
R1 R2 R4 4 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 AS 3000 .6
Rp AS 4000 4.
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
R6#configure terminal 26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0
R6(config)#router Fa0/1
bgp 4000 Costo 2 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 3
.5
R6(config-router)#neighbor
Fa1/0 15.5.5.2 remote-as 1000
.2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
R6(config-router)#network 212.2.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0 F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
R6(config-router)#network 212.2.5.0 to mask
/3 255.255.255.0 .7. o 2
s to
os .6.0
to 4
.
7.0
6.4/
R6(config-router)#exit C
Co
.6 /3
26 0
27.
30
R6(config)#
/30
.6 .1 .1 .6
5.4
0
Fa0/1
a 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
15.5.
F Lo 0:
R3
Rb#configure terminal Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
15.5
. 5 Fa0
14.4 remote-as
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 15.5.5.1
.4 .0
Fa1
/ 1
4000 Ra .6
.6
Rb
/ 30 Fa1/0
Rb(config-router)#network 211.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 .2
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
Rb(config-router)#network 211.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
.2
.1
Fa1
lit o es lo
Rb(config-router)#exit Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
Rb(config)# .17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11
/30
11.
/0 Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6 /3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
bi
1
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1 /1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
Rb#show ip route Protocolos RIPv2, OSPFv2, OSPFv3 y BGP
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24
200.1.9.0/24
C 22.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn26.6.6.8 [110/1] viaOSPF
O E2 11.1.1.10, 00:07:19, FastEthernet0/1 .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
O E2 26.6.6.0 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:19, FastEthernet0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
O E2 R1
26.6.6.4
Fa0/1 [110/1] AS
via 3000
11.1.1.10, 00:07:19, R2FastEthernet0/1
.6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
30.3.3.0/30
11.0.0.0/30.9is subnetted, 5 subnets
26.6.6.8/30 .10 30.3.3.4/30 .2 .1 .9 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
C Fa0/0 11.1.1.8 Fa0/1
is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Fa0/0 Fa1/1 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 Fa1/1
Costo 2 Fa0/1 Costo 3 Fa0/1
O 11.1.1.12
Fa1/0 .5 [110/3] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:19, .2 FastEthernet0/1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0 /1 Fa0/0
C 11.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 a
7.7 a1/0
F .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
1 2 s
6
.4/3
0 7.7. to 2
F
to /3
sto
s
to 4
0
.
. 7.0
O 11.1.1.16 [110/8] via 11.1.1.10, Co 6.600:07:21, FastEthernet0/1
6 .4 /
Co
. Observar que desde/30 Rb se llega a
26
27.
30
0
todas las redes LAN (06) .1que son
5.4/3
.6 .6
B 212.2.5.0/24
Fa0/1
[20/20].1via 15.5.5.1,
/ 0 00:07:34 Fa1/1
O 211.2.2.0/24 [110/2] via 0
Fa 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, FastEthernet0/1
los usuarios finales. Fa0/1
15.5.
Lo 0:
B R3 [20/20] viaFa15.5.5.1,
212.2.4.0/24 1/0 00:07:34 33.3.3.3/32 R6
0 .1
.1
O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, FastEthernet0/1 .0 /3 /0
1 4 F Ra .6 1 5 .5.5 Fa0
.4.4
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets .0/3 1/1
a
.6 Rb
O 0
14.4.4.0 [110/8] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, FastEthernet0/1 11.1.1.0/30 Fa1/0
.2 1
O 211.1.1.0/24 [110/4] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, .1
FastEthernet0/1 .2
F a1/
.2
lit o es lo
Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets Fa1/0 .5
p
.9
BG ad tá
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
O E2 30.3.3.4 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, FastEthernet0/1 11.
/30
0/0
11.
1
.5 . e e
to 4
30.3.3.0 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:07:21, FastEthernet0/1 Costo .1.16/3
P o
Co
O E2
1.1
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
C 15.5.5.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 F .18
.10
.6 Fa0/0 a1/
C 15.5.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1 1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rb# Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 ip route Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
R6#show Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
O o
40.4.4.4 [110/6] via 27.7.7.2,ost00:36:32, 3 FastEthernet0/1 .7. o 2
0/
sto
to 4
.
6. 7.0
6 .4 /
C .
Co
27.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets6.6 /30
27.
30
0
O
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
C 27.7.7.0Fa0/1
is directly connected,0
a 0/ FastEthernet0/1 Fa0/1 Fa1/1
15.5.
C 27.7.7.4 R3 F
is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1 Lo 0:
Fa1 R6
O E2 212.2.5.0/24 [110/20] /0
via 27.7.7.2, 33.3.3.3/32
00:36:32, FastEthernet0/1 30 .1
.1
5.0 / /0
B 211.2.2.0/24 [20/2] via 15.5.5.2,
14.4 00:35:56 Fa1 Ra .6 1 5.5. Fa0
.4.0 00:36:32, Rb
O E2 212.2.4.0/24 [110/20] via 27.7.7.2, /3 0 / 1 FastEthernet0/1 .6 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
B 211.1.1.0/24 [20/4] via 15.5.5.2, 00:35:56 .1 a1/ que desde R6 no se llega
Observar
F
.2
lit o es lo
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 aun a Lo
las0:redes LAN 200.1.8.0/24
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
O 15.5.5.4 [110/3] via 27.7.7.2, 00:36:32, FastEthernet0/1 .17 Fa 22.2.2.2/32
Fa0/1 y 200.1.9.0/24
11.
/30
0/0
11.
.5 . e e
to 4
C .1
P o
Co
ost .16
1.1
.1.4
R6# o /30
15 est
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 ip route Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
R4#show Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
O to
40.4.4.4 [110/4] via 27.7.7.10, 3 .7. o 2
os 00:44:41,
0/ FastEthernet0/1
sto
to 4
.
6. 7.0
6 .4 /
C .
Co
27.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets6.
6 /30
27.
30
27.7.7.8 is directly connected,2 FastEthernet0/1
0
C
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
C 27.7.7.0Fa0/1 /
is directly connected,0 FastEthernet0/0 Fa1/1
a0 Fa0/1
15.5.
O 27.7.7.4R3 F
[110/8] via 27.7.7.1, 00:44:41, FastEthernet0/0 Lo 0:
Fa1 R6
O E2 212.2.5.0/24 [110/20] /0
via 27.7.7.10, 00:44:41,33.3.3.3/32
FastEthernet0/1 /30 .1
.1
5.0 /0
S 212.2.4.0/24 [1/0] via 40.4.4.2
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 1 5.5. Fa0
.4 .0 Rb
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets /3 0 / 1 .6 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
C 15.5.5.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1 .1 a1/ que desde R4 solo llega
Observar
F
.2
lit o es lo
O 15.5.5.0 [110/3] via 27.7.7.1, 00:44:41, FastEthernet0/0 Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 a dos Lo 0: redes LAN
(02)
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
R4# Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
.17 F a0/ 11 212.2.5.0/24 y 212.2.5.0/24
/30
11.
0 Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
R6(config)#router
Fa0/0 .1 Rn bgp 4000 OSPF .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
R6(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
.2R6(config-router)#exit Rp 4
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
R6(config)#router.9 ospf 1 26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
R6(config-router)#redistribute bgp 4000 Fa0/0
subnets Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
0
F
Rb(config)#router bgp 1000 sto .0/3 .7. o 2
sto
to 4
.
o 7.0
6 .4 /
C 1 6.6
Co
Rb(config-router)#redistribute ospf . /30
26
27.
30
0
Rb(config-router)#exit.6 .1
5.4/3
.1 .6
Rb(config)#router ospf 1 0
Fa0/1
a 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
15.5.
F bgp 1000 subnets
Rb(config-router)#redistribute Lo 0:
R3 Fa1 R6
/0 33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
.1 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
. 4.0/ / 1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
lit o es lo
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
Rb#show ip route PROTOCOLOS DE COMUNICACIONES:
O Protocolos RIPv2, OSPFv2, OSPFv3 y BGP
C 22.2.2.2 is directly connected, Loopback0
200.1.8.0/24 40.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B 40.4.4.0 [20/3] via 15.5.5.1, 00:03:53 200.1.9.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24
B 40.4.4.4 [20/6] via 15.5.5.1, 00:03:53
.2 .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn B OSPF
27.7.7.8 [20/5] via 15.5.5.1, 00:03:53 .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
B 27.7.7.0 [20/0] via 15.5.5.1, 00:03:53 30
R1 27.7.7.4 AS R2 .4/ .6
Fa0/1 R4
Fa0/1 3000 .6 AS 4000 4.4
.2 B
.1
[20/0] via 15.5.5.1, 00:03:53
.5 Fa0/1 Rp 40. .5
26.0.0.0/30 is26.6.6.8/30
subnetted, 3 subnets .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0O E2 26.6.6.8
Fa0/1 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, Fa0/0 00:02:12, Fa1/1
FastEthernet0/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
OFa1/0
E2 .5 26.6.6.0 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10,.200:02:13, 1 FastEthernet0/1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0 / Fa0/0
O E2 26.6.6.4 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, Fa FastEthernet0/1
7.7 a1/0
.5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 51 subnets 2 s
.4/3
0 7 .7. to 2
F
to / 3
sto
s
to 4
C 11.1.1.8 is directlyo connected, 0 FastEthernet0/1 Observar que desde Rb 7.0 se llega a

.
.
6 .4 /
C .6
Co
O 11.1.1.12 [110/3] via 611.1.1.10,.6 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1 /30
27.
todas las redes LAN (06) que son
30
0
C 11.1.1.0 is.1 directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .6
O Fa0/1 11.1.1.4 [110/7] 0 / 0 via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1 los usuarios finales. Fa1/1
Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
O 11.1.1.16 [110/8] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13,Lo FastEthernet0/1
0:
R3 Fa1 R6
O E2 200.1.8.0/24 [110/1] /0 via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1
33.3.3.3/32 0 .1
B
.1
212.2.5.0/24 [20/20] via 15.5.5.1, 00:55:14 . 5. 0/3 a0 /0
14 Fa1 Ra .6
Rb 15.5 F
O 211.2.2.0/24 [110/2].4via .4.0 11.1.1.10,
/3 0 / 1 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1 .6 Fa1/0
B 212.2.4.0/24 [20/20] via 15.5.5.1, 00:55:14 11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13,
.1
FastEthernet0/1 F a1/
.2
lit o es lo
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
O 14.4.4.0 [110/8] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, .17 FastEthernet0/1
Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11.
/30
0/0
11.
1
.5 . e e
to 4
Co .
P o
O 211.1.1.0/24 [110/4] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1 sto 1.16/3
Co
1.1
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets 7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
O E2 30.3.3.4 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10, 00:02:13, FastEthernet0/1 .18
O E2 30.3.3.0 [110/1] via 11.1.1.10,.6 00:02:13, Fa0/0 FastEthernet0/1 F a1/ .10
1
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
C Rc
15.5.5.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 .13
Fa1/0 FastEthernet1/1 Costo 2 Fa1/0
C 15.5.5.0 is directly connected, 211.2.2.0/24
211.1.1.0/24
Rb#
AS 1000
R6#show ip route
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24
B 33.3.3.3 [20/8] via 15.5.5.2, 00:14:10 200.1.9.0/24
.1
B 22.2.2.2 [20/0] via 15.5.5.2, 00:14:10 .2 .2
Fa0/0 .240.0.0.0/30
Rn is subnetted, OSPF
2 subnets .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
O.2 40.4.4.4
.1 [110/6] via 27.7.7.2, 00:14:56, FastEthernet0/1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30
.9 3 subnets 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
O Fa0/0 27.7.7.8 [110/5] via 27.7.7.2,
Costo 200:14:56, FastEthernet0/1 Costo 3
.5
Fa1/0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
.2 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
C 27.7.7.0 0 /1 Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
F .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
1 2 s
.4/3
0 7.7. to 2
F
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets to /3
sto
s
to 4
0
.
o 6. 7.0
6 .4 /
11.1.1.8 [20/0] via 15.5.5.2, C00:14:10 6.
Co
B 6. /30
27.
30
0
B 11.1.1.12 [20/3] .6via 15.5.5.2, 00:14:11
5.4/3
.1 .1 .6
B Fa0/1 via 15.5.5.2,
11.1.1.0 [20/0] / 0 00:14:11 Fa1/1
a0 Fa0/1
15.5.
B 11.1.1.4 [20/7] F
R3 via 15.5.5.2, Fa1
00:14:11 Lo 0:
R6
B 11.1.1.16 [20/8] via.115.5.5.2, /0 00:14:11 33.3.3.3/32 30 .1
5.0 / 0 /0
O E2 212.2.5.0/24 [110/20] via 27.7.7.2,14.4 00:14:58,
Fa1 FastEthernet0/1
Ra .6 Observar que 1 5.5.desde R6 Fano se llega
B 211.2.2.0/24 [20/2] via 15.5.5.2,.401:06:12 .0/3 /1 .6 Rb
0 Fa1/0 aun a las redes LAN 200.1.8.0/24
11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
O E2 212.2.4.0/24 [110/20] via 27.7.7.2, 00:14:58, FastEthernet0/1 .1
y a1/
200.1.9.0/24
F
.2
lit o es lo
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
B 14.4.4.0 [20/8] via 15.5.5.2, 00:14:11 .17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11.
/30
0/0
11.
B 211.1.1.0/24 [20/4] via 15.5.5.2, 01:06:12 1
.5 . e e
to 4
Co .
P o
sto 1.16/3
Co
1.1
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
O 15.5.5.4 [110/3] via 27.7.7.2, 00:14:58, FastEthernet0/1 OSPF
1
bi
En
30
F .18
C 15.5.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 .6 Fa0/0 a1/
1
.10
R6# Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
R4#show ip route
.2
33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets .2 .2
O E2 33.3.3.3 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:24, FastEthernet0/0Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
O.2E2 22.2.2.2
.1 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:24, FastEthernet0/0 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
.10 .2 .1 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/3040.0.0.0/30 is .9subnetted, 226.6.6.8/30
subnets 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9 27.7.7.8/30 Fa1/1
C Fa0/0 Fa0/1 connected, FastEthernet1/0
40.4.4.0 is directly Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
O
.5 .2
Fa1/0 [110/4] via 27.7.7.10, 00:20:11, FastEthernet0/1
40.4.4.4 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
0 /1 Fa0/0
a
7.7 a1/0
27.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets F .5 Co
26.6
Cos
0
1 2 s
.4/3
C 27.7.7.8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 0 7.7. to 2
F
to /3
sto
s
to 4
0
.
6.
CoFastEthernet0/0
7.0
6 .4 /
C 27.7.7.0 is directly connected,

6.
Co
. /30
26
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6
.1 .1 .6
Fa0/1 / 0 Fa1/1
O E2 11.1.1.8 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1,0 00:19:24, FastEthernet0/0 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
11.1.1.12R3 Lo 0:
O E2 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1,
Fa1 00:19:25, FastEthernet0/0 R6
O E2 11.1.1.0 [110/1] via.127.7.7.1,/000:19:25, FastEthernet0/0 33.3.3.3/32 30 .1
5.0 / /0
O E2 11.1.1.4 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1,14.400:19:25, Fa1FastEthernet0/0 Ra .6 1 5.5. Fa0
O E2 11.1.1.16 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1,.00:19:25,
4.0/ /FastEthernet0/0
1 .6 Rb
30 Fa1/0
O E2 212.2.5.0/24 [110/20] via 27.7.7.10, 00:20:12, FastEthernet0/1 11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 1
.1 ObservarF a1/ que desde R4 no se llega
O E2 211.2.2.0/24 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:20:12, FastEthernet0/0 .2
lit o es lo
Fa0/1 Costo 10 Fa0/0 al sistemaLo 0: autónomo 3000
p
.5 .9
S 212.2.4.0/24 [1/0] via 40.4.4.2
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 11.
/30
0/0
11.
1
.5 . e e
to 4
Co .
P o
sto 1.16/3
Co
O E2 14.4.4.0 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:25, FastEthernet0/0
1.1
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
15.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets F .18
.6 Fa0/0 a1/ .10
O 15.5.5.0 [110/3] via 27.7.7.1, 00:20:12, Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc FastEthernet0/0
R4# Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2 .5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to 0/ .7. o 2
sto
s
to 4
.
. 7.0
Co
6 .4 /
.6
Co
.6 /30
6
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
0
Fa0/1 0/ Fa0/1 Fa1/1
Fa
15.5.
R3 Fa1 Lo 0: R6
/0 0 .1
.1 33.3.3.3/32 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
.4 .0 Rb
/3 0 / 1 .6 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
lit o es lo
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0
Ra(config)#router
.1 Rn OSPF
bgp 1000 .1 Rm OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Ra(config-router)#neighbor
Fa0/1 R1 22.2.2.2 remote-as
AS 3000 R2 1000.6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
Ra(config-router)#neighbor
.1 22.2.2.2 update-source
.5 Fa0/1 0
loopback Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Rb#traceroute Fa0/1 33.3.3.3 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5 .2
1 Fa1/1 .2
1 11.1.1.10 32 msec 48 msec 16 msec
.5 R5 Rq
a0/ Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F .52 11.1.1.13 16 C msec 96 msec 24 msec
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30
F
to remote-as
0/ 3 11.1.1.5 104.7. mseco 80 msec 84 msec
sto
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 33.3.3.3
s 1000 7.0 2
to 4
.
o .
6 .4 /
C .6
Co
Rb(config-router)#neighbor 33.3.3.3. .6 Rb# /30
26 update-source loopback 0
27.
30
0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .6
Rb(config-router)#exit
Fa0/1
.1
/0 Fa1/1
0 Fa0/1
Fa
15.5.
R3 Fa1 Lo 0: R6
/0 0 .1
.1 33.3.3.3/32 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
.4 .0 Rb
/3 0 / 1 .6 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
lit o es lo
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

200.1.9.0/24
.2
.2 .2
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 R2 .6 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rp 4
.2
.1 .5 Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 30.3.3.4/30 40.4.4.0/30 Fa1/0 .9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 Costo 3
R4#show ip route
Fa1/0 .5 .2 O E2 212.2.5.0/24 [110/20]
Fa1/1 via 27.7.7.10,
.2 00:30:27, FastEthernet0/1
.5 R5 Rq
0 /1 O E2 211.2.2.0/24 [110/1] via Fa0/0
27.7.7.1, 00:29:54, FastEthernet0/0
33.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets a
7.7 a1/0
F .5
212.2.4.0/24 [1/0] via 40.4.4.2 2 Cos
26.6
Cos
0
O E2 33.3.3.3 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:29:48, 1 FastEthernet0/0 S
.4/3
30 7 to
F
o O E2 200.1.9.0/24 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1,.700:19:41,
22.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsost 6.0/
sto
.7. 2 FastEthernet0/0
to 4
. 6 .4 /
C . 14.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 0/30
Co
O E2 22.2.2.2 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:30:18, 6 .6 FastEthernet0/0
27.
30
0
40.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2.1subnets O E2 14.4.4.0 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:29:54, FastEthernet0/0
5.4/3
.6 .1 .6
C 40.4.4.0 isFa0/1
directly connected, / 0 FastEthernet1/0 O E2 211.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:29:54, FastEthernet0/0
Fa1/1
a0 Fa0/1
15.5.
O 40.4.4.4 [110/4] F Lo 0: 30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets
R3 via 27.7.7.10,Fa1
O E2 30.3.3.4 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:41, FastEthernet0/0 R6
27.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets /0 33.3.3.3/32 3 0 .1
.1 O E2 30.3.3.0 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, / /0
.000:19:41,a0FastEthernet0/0
C 27.7.7.8 is directly connected,14.4FastEthernet0/1Fa1 Ra .6 1 5 .5.5 F
C .4 .0
27.7.7.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 Rb
/3 0 / 1 C
.6 Fa1/0
15.5.5.4 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
O 27.7.7.4 [110/8] via 27.7.7.1, 00:30:22, FastEthernet0/0 11.1.1.0/30 .2 .2 /1
.1 O 15.5.5.0 [110/3] F a 1
via 27.7.7.1, 00:30:27, FastEthernet0/0
26.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets .2
lit o es lo
Fa0/1 R4#
Costo 10 Fa0/0 Lo 0:
p
O E2 26.6.6.8 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:35, FastEthernet0/0 .5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
O E2 26.6.6.0 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:19:41, FastEthernet0/0 .17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11.
/30
0/0
11.
1
.5 . e e
to 4
Co .
P o
sto 1.16/3
Co
1.1
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets 7
Cos
ObservarFa0/1 que desde R4 ahora si se
.8 /
11.1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
O E2 .6 Fa0/0
11.1.1.12 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:29:54, FastEthernet0/0 Fa
1/1
.18 llega .10 al sistema autónomo 3000
O E2 11.1.1.0 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:30:24, FastEthernet0/0 Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
O E2 Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 Fa1/0
O E2 11.1.1.16 [110/1] via 27.7.7.1, 00:29:54, FastEthernet0/0 211.2.2.0/24
211.1.1.0/24
AS 1000
200.1.8.0/24 212.2.4.0/24 212.2.5.0/24

Rn#traceroute 200.1.9.0/24
212.2.5.2
1 30.3.3.1 32 msec 56 msec 20 msec
.2 2 26.6.6.10 48 .2 msec 36 msec 64 msec .2
Fa0/0 .1 Rn OSPF 3 26.6.6.1 .1
48 msec 56Rm msec 64 msec OSPF Fa0/0 .2 .1
Fa0/0 Fa0/0 .1
30
Fa0/1 R1 AS 3000 4 14.4.4.2.6100 msec 76 msec 72 msec
R2 R4 AS 4000 .4 .4/ .6
Rpmsec 4
.2
.1 5 11.1.1.6
.5 144 msec 88 msec 100
Fa0/1 Fa0/1 40. .5
26.6.6.8/30 .10 .2 .1 27.7.7.8/30 .10 Fa0/1
30.3.3.0/30 .9 6 11.1.1.1430.3.3.4/30
120 msec 120 msec 120 msec Fa1/0
40.4.4.0/30
.9
Fa1/1
Fa0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/0 Fa1/1 Fa0/1 Fa0/1
Costo 2 .2 7 11.1.1.9 148 msec 144 msec 172 msec Fa1/1 Costo 3
Fa1/0 .5
1
.2 .5 R5 Rq
8a0/15.5.5.1 136 msec 148 msec 160 msec Fa0/0
7.7 a1/0
F9 27.7.7.2 184 msec 188 msec 188 msec .5 C
26.6
Cos
0
1 27 ost
.4/3
30 10 27.7.7.10 228 msec 164 msec 216 msec
F
to 0/ .7. o 2
sto
s
to 4
.
o . 7.0
6 .4 /
C .6
Co
.6 11 40.4.4.6 228 msec 256 msec 220 msec /30
6
27.
30
0
12 212.2.5.2 244 msec 216 msec 244 msec
5.4/3
.6 .1 .1 .6
Fa0/1 / 0 Rn# Fa1/1
a0 Fa0/1
15.5.
F
R3 Fa1 Lo 0: R6
/0 0 .1
.1 33.3.3.3/32 . 0/3 /0
14.4 Fa1 Ra .6 15.5
. 5 Fa0
.4 .0 Rb
/3 0 / 1 .6 Fa1/0
11.1.1.0/30 .2 /1
.2
.1 .2
Fa1
lit o es lo
p
.5 .9
BG ad tá
Fa1/0
ha 5.4 n jem
.17 Fa Fa0/1 22.2.2.2/32
11
/30
0/0
11.
Co .1.1.1
.5 . e e
to 4
P o
Co
sto
1.1
6/3
.1.4
15 est
0
sto
7
Cos
.8 /
11.1
Fa0/1
OSPF
1
bi
En
30
Fa0/0 Fa .18 .10
.6 1/1
Fa0/1 11.1.1.12/30 Fa0/0 Rd
Rc
Fa1/0 .13 Costo 2 .14 Fa1/0
211.1.1.0/24 211.2.2.0/24
AS 1000
LABORATORIO
LABORATORIO
PARA EL PARCIAL
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800c95bb.shtml

Rb Rc
.2 .5 20.1.1.4/30 .6 .9
Lo 1: Costo 12 20 Lo 2:
0
0/3 9 .21 /30 .26 Co .1.1
20
45.5.5.5/24 1 . AREA 0 sto .8/3 46.6.6.6/24
.1.
4
.1. osto Co 2
1. sto
4
1.2
20 C s to .1 . 7 0
0
20 Co
/30
.1 3 .22 Re .10
20.1.1.12/30 .25 20.1.1.16/30
Ra Rd
.13 Costo 15 .14 .17 Costo 18 .18
ASN 3000 ASN 2000 ASN 4000

R1 .1 .5 .1 .5 R6
30
40
sto 0
sto 0
Co Co
Co .0/3
Co .0/3
.1.
.1.
7
3
sto sto
1.4
1.4
1
1
.1.
.1.
AREA 0 4 AREA 0 8
/30
/30
30
40
.2 Costo 1 .6 .2 Costo 7 .6
R2 .9 30.1.1.8/30 .10 R3 R7 .9 40.1.1.8/30 .10 R8
.13 .17 .13 .17
30.1.1.16/30
40.1.1.16/30
30.1.1.12/30
40.1.1.12/30
Enrutamiento
AREA AREA
Costo 3
Costo 2
estático al
1 RIPv2 1 200.4.5.0/24
.14 .18 .14 .18
R4 R5 R9 R10
Enrutamiento
.1 .1 .1 por default .1
.2 .2 .2 .2
200.3.4.0/24
ddiaz1610@gmail.com 200.3.5.0/24 Redes Telemática 200.4.4.0/24 200.4.5.0/24
BGP Case Studies-CISCO

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/26634-bgp-toc.html
Configuración de una Red BGP Básica

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/LA/111/1116/1116297_irg-
basic-net.pdf

MUCHAS
MUCHAS GRACIAS
GRACIAS

Cap 1b-Enrutamiento Dinámico en IPv4

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Cap 1b-Enrutamiento Dinámico en IPv4

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Formatos disponíveis

PROTOCOLOS DE COMUNICACIONES:

Protocolos RIPv2, OSPFv2, OSPFv3 y BGP

Profesor Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Características más importante:

TIPO DE MESAJES OSPF FUNCIÓN

DataBase Description (DBD) Incluye una lista abreviada de la base de datos de

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Los routers vecinos deben conocerse entre si.

►Se envía periódicamente a la Dirección IP 224.0.0.5

dirección multicast IP 224.0.0.5

OSPF origina que cada routers conozca de manera

Campo Versión: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total

OSPF, Versión 2. TTL

Campo Tipo: Dirección IP de Origen

► Tipo 1: Hello ID del Router

► Tipo 2: DataBase Description- ID del Área

► Tipo 3: Link-State Request-LSR

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Campo Longitud del paquete: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total

incluyendo la cabecera OSPF. TTL

Campo ID del Router: Dirección IP de Origen

Normalmente cada router ID del Router

escoge como ID la IP mayor ID del Área

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

Campo Suma de Chequeo: Ver HLEN ToS Longitud Total

excluyendo el campo de autenticación. TTL

Campo Tipo de Autenticación: Dirección IP de Origen

► Indica el tipo de autenticación a usar Dirección IP de Destino

en el paquete. Se configura por áreas. Versión Tipo

Formato del tipo de

Formato del tipo de

Intervalo de Dead Router ► En segmentos multiacceso sin

Router Designado (DR) Campo Intervalo de Hello.

Campo Prioridad de Router:

Intervalo de Dead Router

Campo de Router Designado (DR):

Router Designado (DR) 0B 01 01 25 11.1.1.37

Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) 0B 01 01 26 11.1.1.38

Lista de vecinos 0B 01 01 35 11.1.1.53

OSPF LLS Data Block OSPF LLS Data Block

Router Designado (DR) 0B 01 01 25 11.1.1.37

Router Designado de Reserva (BDR) 0B 01 01 26 11.1.1.38

Lista de vecinos 0B 01 01 31 11.1.1.49

OSPF LLS Data Block OSPF LLS Data Block

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

R1(config-router)# network 40.1.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

R1(config-router)# network 40.1.0.8 0.0.0.3 area 0

Definición de Identificador de Router (ID-Router):

Selección del Router Designado (DR):

Configuración de prioridad en una interfaz:

Un valor de prioridad puede variar de 0 a 255.

Valor 0 de prioridad imposibilita al router que sea

En resumen sobre selección de DR y BDR:

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

►Por default, OSPF asigna costo

►Se puede usar el comando bandwidth

R1>enable Los demás router se configuran de

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

ddiaz1610@gmail.com Redes Telemática Daniel Díaz Ataucuri

220.2.2.0/26 is subnetted, 2 subnets