Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Hamzah
Departemen / SMF Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi
FK Unair / RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya.
Bila :
o Melanggar peraturan.
o Penuntutan ok Pasien cacat sd Meninggal.
o Tidak profesional.
Pendahuluan
Mortalitas Tindakan Anestesi
• Pra 1980,Mortalitas tindakan anestesi, 1:15,000.
• Sekarang 1:200,000 pasien sehat (PS1) dengan operasi elektif.
Prinsip anestesia
• The aims of anesthesia is safety
• Safety is accident prevention.
Pasien selamat
Accident prevention.
o Ikuti kaidah / aturan yang berlaku.
o Ikuti HATI NURANI.
o Meticulous pre operative examination
PRA ANESTESI PENATA ANESTESI PASIEN
SEMBUH
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
PASIEN ASSESMENT AWAL
DEATH
DISEASE
DISABILITY
o Meticulous pre operative examination DISCOMFORT
DISATISSFACTION
International patient safety goals
Identifikasi pasien secara benar
Komunikasi yang effektif terhadap keadaan kritis
Memperbaiki keamanan pemberian obat yang perlu
kewaspadaan tinggi
Memastikan bahwa pasien yang akan dioperasi benar pasien
yang dimaksud, benar prosedurnya serta benar sisi bagian
yang akan dioperasi
Mengurangi resiko terjadinya penularan infeksi yang berasal
dari petugas kesehatan
Mengurangi resiko perlukaan pada pasien akibat jatuh
Abstract
• Anesthesia is necessary for surgery; however, it does not deliver any direct
therapeutic benefit. The risks of anesthesia must therefore be as low as
possible. Anesthesiology has been identified as a leader in
improving patient safety. Anesthetic mortality has decreased,
and in healthy patients can be as low as 1:250,000. Trends in anesthetic
morbidity have not been as well defined, but it appears that the risk of
injury is decreasing. Studies of error during anesthesia and Closed Claims
studies have identified sources of risk and methods to reduce the risks
associated with anesthesia. These include changes in technology, such as
anesthetic delivery systems and monitors, the application of human
factors, the use of simulation, and the establishment of reporting systems.
A review of the important events in the past 50 years illustrates the many
steps that have contributed to the improvements in anesthesia safety.