are caused by the abuse, misuse or neglect of the equipment, by those who operate them and by supervisors and others responsible for the operations
It is people who cause accidents not the
plant UNSAFE WORKING & ACCIDENTS • RESULT FROM: • A lack of training or knowledge of the equipment. • Poor maintenance of the equipment • The misuse of plant and equipment • Too much hurry to get the job done SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK
A safe system of work must be laid down
and effectively communicated to all those involved in the lifting operation
This must include:
• Thorough planning of the operation, along with the selection, provision and use of suitable cranes and equipment. • The maintenance, testing and examination of all equipment. • Supervision by trained and competent personnel, with all necessary authority to progress or stop a job as necessary. • The provision of all test certificates and other documentation relevant to the equipment being used. • The prevention of unauthorised use or movement of equipment. • The safety of all persons, both those involved with the lift as well as those not involved with the lift. S.T.A.R.T • THE SUPERVISOR IN CHARGE OF THE OPERATION MUST CONDUCT A S.T.A.R.T BRIEFING PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF THE JOB RIGGING & RIGGING EQUIPMENT
• No crane or other lifting appliance must be
erected unless under the supervision of a competent person nominated by Management. De-rigging will also only be carried out under the supervision of a competent person. LIFTING OPERATIONS
• The competent appointed person must:
• Assess the proposed lift to provide for
planning, selection of equipment, instruction and supervision to enable the work to be carried out safely • Ensure that all tests, inspections, examinations and maintenance have been carried out, and that there is a procedure for reporting defects and taking whatever corrective actions is necessary. • Must have the authority to carry out there duties and to stop operations if they think there is danger • Drivers/operators of cranes and those involved with rigging must be adequately trained and experienced. SAFE WORKING LOAD • All cranes and rigging equipment must be clearly marked with their maximum safe working load (SWL) CHECK LISTS Taking final set readings directly under the hammer. Man trying to control pile.