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Submitted by Guided By
Mr. Tushar .v .wadurkar Prof .Ms.Zalte
A ball and cone type variable ratio mechanical transmission in which the
cone angles are chosen to provide optimum efficiency ,Increased power
handling capability and extended service life.
When the load is applied, the transmission ball is pulled into a triangle
formed by the two hollow cone disks by an amount equal to the elastic
deformation of the part under load.
1) Stepped Drive
* With a constant speed motor, there is a need for some method of varying the speed over this
range (Nmax-Nmin).In order to provide for a wide range of operating speed together with
adequate torque at lower spindle speed range be covered in a number of discrete speed ;
( stepped drives)
There are many machines and mechanical units that under varying circumstances make it
desirable to be able to drives at a barely perceptible speed, an intermediate speed or a high speed
Thus an infinitely variable (step less) speed variation in which it is possible to get any desirable
speed. Some mechanical, hydraulic, drives serve as such step less drives. However the torque Vs
speed characteristic of these drives does not match torque at low speeds.
Hence the need of a step less or infinitely speed drives with following characteristic:
It can be used as an constant torque at maximum output speeds over the entire adjustment rang.
Ease of operation ; the speed change are gradual, without any shock.
Compact size.
Application
Variable speed drive for conveyors in assembly line and automobile assembly plants.
Feed drives for machine tool slides. Machine tool slides can be moved at different speed to
impart feeding motion to the cutting tool.
Variable speed drive in automatic transfer lines and pick and place robotic devices
Conclusion
Friction rollers, arranged between spherically-shaped cone or disc on the driving and driven
shafts may be inclined in different positions.
When the axis of the top and bottom rollers coincides vertically , the speed of the driving and
driven pulleys will be same.