REPRESENT REAL LIFE SITUATIONS USING

FUNCTIONS INCLUDING PIECE WISE FUNCTIONS

HAVEY OR WALEY?
ON YOUR NOTEBOOK WRITE HAVEY IF THE
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND WALEY IF ITS FALSE

1. Set of x values is called domain.

HAVEY OR WALEY?

2. In a set of ordered pairs

{ (0,-2), (1,-3), (9,7)}
(-2,-3,7) is set of domain
HAVEY OR WALEY?

3. In a set of ordered pairs

{ (0,1), (-1,5), (9,4)}
( 0,-1,9) is set of domain
HAVEY OR WALEY?

4. Function relates values from set of domain

to only one value from the set of range.
HAVEY OR WALEY?

5. { ( 1,2) , (2,3) , (3,5) ,(4,7)} is a function

HAVEY OR WALEY?

6. { ( 1,3) , (1,-4) , (3,-2) ,(4,7)}

is a function
HAVEY OR WALEY?

7.THE DIAGRAM IS A FUNCTION.

1 3
2 5
3 9
4 17
5 13
HAVEY OR WALEY?

8.THE DIAGRAM IS A FUNCTION.

-2 3
-3 -5
3 0
HAVEY OR WALEY?
9. The graph is a function

x-axis

y-axis
HAVEY OR WALEY?
10. The graph is a function

x-axis

y-axis
HAVEY

1. Set of x values is called domain.

{( 0,1) , (-2,5), ( 4,2)} Set of x values is
(0,-2,4) – domain called domain
(1,5,2) -range While set of y values is
called range
WALEY

2. In a set of ordered pairs

{ (0,-2), (1,-3), (9,7)}
(-2,-3,7) is set of domain
HAVEY

3. In a set of ordered pairs

{ (0,1), (-1,5), (9,4)}
( 0,-1,9) is set of domain
HAVEY

4. Function relates values from set of domain

to only one value from the set of range.

Relation - is a rule that

relates values from
domain to any range.
HAVEY

5. { ( 1,2) , (2,3) , (3,5) ,(4,7)} is a function

You will notice that no value of x

or domain has been repeated
( 1,2,3,4) meaning each domain
has been related to only one
value of y.
WALEY

6. { ( 1,3) , (1,-4) , (3,-2) ,(4,7)}

is a function
You will notice that value of x or
domain has been repeated
( 1,1,3,4) meaning each domain has
been related to two values of y.
HAVEY

7.THE DIAGRAM IS A FUNCTION.

One to one
1 3
2 5 relation is a
3 9
4 17
function
5 13
WALEY

One to many
8.THE DIAGRAM IS A FUNCTION. relation is
NOT a
-2 3 function.
-3 -5 (-2,3) and
3 0
(-2,-5)
WALEY?
Using vertical
9. The graph is a function
line test, we
can see that
the line
x-axis
touched two
points of the
graph,
y-axis therefore this is
NOT a function
HAVEY OR WALEY?
Using vertical
10. The graph is a function
line test, we
can see that
the line
x-axis
touched only
one point of
the graph,
y-axis therefore this is
a function
 Entrance fee in Kaysakat Resort
LET’S APPLY IT! is 50 pesos plus 500 for cottage.
Jose bought 1 meal for 40 pesos. If there are y number of persons
If he will buy x number of meals, how in your group how much will you
much will it costs? pay?
Let us represent
Number of meals: x Let us represent:
Number of persons: y
Overall costs: C
Cottage: 500
Cost per meal : 40 Cost per person: 50
C(x) = 40 times x read as “ C of x” Overall cost: E
Or C(x) = 40x
E(y) = 50y + 500
 Kaysakat Exclusive Resort charges 5,000 for the resort
for 50 persons only. An additional 100 pesos will be
charged in excess of 50 persons.
First Scenario Second Scenario
If the number of persons is If the number of persons is more
Less than or equal to 50. than 50
Let:
Let: Overall Cost : K
Overall Cost : K Number of persons : (x-50)
Number of persons : x Cost per person: 100

K(x) = 5000 K(x) = 5000 + 100(x-50)

 HOMEWORK
1. The cost per bread is 20 pesos. Express the total amount B as a
function of the number of bread x sold.
2. The salary of an employee is 500 pesos per day. Express in
function the total salary S for the number of days that person works
(d).
3. A taxi ride charges 40.00 for the first 5 km, and 2 pesos for
each additional kilometre to the fare.
A. Express the taxi fare (F) if the distance is equal or less than 5
km.
B. Express in function the taxi fare (F) if the distance (d) is more
than 5 km.
QUIZ ( ½) LENGTH WISE
1. For which values of k is the set of ordered
pairs { (2,4), ( k,6) , ( 4,5) } a function?
2. Which of the following letters will pass the
vertical line test? V W X Y Z
3. A person is earning 600 pesos per day to
do A certain job. Express the total salary S as
function of the number of days (n) that the
person works
QUIZ ( ½) CROSSWISE
4. The chocolate bar costs 35 pesos per piece.
However if you buy more than 10 pieces they
will marked down to a price of 32 pesos. Use
a piece wise function to represent the cost
( C)in terms of the number of chocolate bars
(b) bought.
A. If less than or equal to 10 pieces
B. If more than 10 pieces