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DRILLING FLUIDS
Islamabad, Pakistan
April, 2001
CARBO-TROL
– A powdered ASPHALT filtration control additive.
– Also viscosifies at high concentrations (above 40.0
pounds per barrel).
– Functions effectively above 4000F.
– Treatment levels are normally 2.0 to 10.0 pounds per
barrel.
CARBO-TROL A9
– An AMINE-TREATED LIGNITE used for filtration
control in place of CARBO-TROL.
– Functions effectively above 3000F.
– Treatment levels normally vary from 5.0 to 10.0
pounds per barrel.
– DO NOT USE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES IN ACID GAS
(H2S, CO2) SITUATIONS!
CARBO-TROL HT
– A high-temperature softening-point GILSONITE.
– Improves filtration control.
– Treatment levels normally vary from 2.0 to 10.0
pounds per barrel.
CARBO-VIS
– An ORGANOPHILIC BENTONITE.
– Used to modify rheological properties.
– Improves gel strengths.
– Effective to temperatures above 3500F.
– Treatment levels normally vary from 1.0 to 5.0
pounds per barrel, but depend on the type of oil.
CARBO-GEL
– An ORGANOPHILIC HECTORITE.
– Used to provide rheological structure.
– Provides gel strengths.
– Provides filtration control.
– Effective to temperatures above 4000F.
– Treatment levels normally vary from 1.0 to 5.0
pounds per barrel, but depend on the type of oil.
MIL-LIME
– Used for alkalinity control.
DIESEL OIL
– The EXTERNAL phase.
WATER
– The INTERNAL phase.
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
– Provides salinity.
BARITE
© 2001 Baker Hughes Incorporated Oil-based Drilling Fluids – April, 2001
All rights reserved. Page 15
SYN-TEQ SYSTEM
PRODUCTS
ISO-TEQ CARBO-GEL
PARA-TEQ MIL-LIME
OMNI-TEC OMNI-COTE
OMNI-MUL OMNI-PLEX
OMNI-MIX WATER
OMNI-TROL HT CALCIUM CHLORIDE
OMNI-TROL BARITE
OMNI-COTE
– Controls rheological properties caused by drill
solids.
– Facilitates the oil-wetting of solids.
– Concentrations vary between 0.1 to 0.25 gallons per
barrel.
OMNI-PLEX
– An ELASTOMERIC VISCOSIFIER.
– Supplements CARBO-GEL and CARBO-VIS
additions.
– Can be used to increase low rpm readings and
overall rheological properties at temperatures
greater than 4500F.
– Treatment levels between 0.25 to 0.75 gallons per
barrel.
© 2001 Baker Hughes Incorporated Oil-based Drilling Fluids – April, 2001
All rights reserved. Page 21
MIXING PROCEDURES